1. Cod glycopeptide with picomolar affinity to galectin-3 suppresses T-cell apoptosis and prostate cancer metastasis
- Author
-
Engin Kaptan, Stuart S. Martin, Hafiz Ahmed, Sabina Kaczanowska, Gerardo R. Vasta, Keyata Thompson, Prasun Guha, Dhananjaya V. Kalvakolanu, Eduardo Davila, and Gargi Bandyopadhyaya
- Subjects
Fish Proteins ,Male ,Angiogenesis ,Galectin 3 ,T-Lymphocytes ,Cell ,Antineoplastic Agents ,Apoptosis ,Adenocarcinoma ,Biology ,Metastasis ,Jurkat Cells ,Mice ,Prostate cancer ,Immune system ,Antifreeze Proteins ,Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells ,medicine ,Animals ,Humans ,Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate ,Neoplasm Metastasis ,Cell adhesion ,Multidisciplinary ,Neovascularization, Pathologic ,Prostatic Neoplasms ,Biological Sciences ,medicine.disease ,Neoplasm Proteins ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Gadus morhua ,Galectin-3 ,Immunology ,Cancer cell ,Cancer research - Abstract
Cancer metastasis and immune suppression are critical issues in cancer therapy. Here, we show that a β-galactoside–binding lectin [galectin-3 (gal3)] that recognizes the Thomsen-Friedenreich disaccharide (TFD, Galβ1,3GalNAc) present on the surface of most cancer cells is involved in promoting angiogenesis, tumor-endothelial cell adhesion, and metastasis of prostate cancer cells, as well as evading immune surveillance through killing of activated T cells. To block gal3-mediated interactions, we purified a glycopeptide from cod (designated TFD 100 ) that binds gal3 with picomolar affinity. TFD 100 blocks gal3-mediated angiogenesis, tumor-endothelial cell interactions, and metastasis of prostate cancer cells in mice at nanomolar levels. Moreover, apoptosis of activated T cells induced by either recombinant gal3 or prostate cancer patient serum-associated gal3 was inhibited at nanomolar concentration of TFD 100 . Because the gal3–TFD interaction is a key factor driving metastasis in most epithelial cancers, this high-affinity TFD 100 should be a promising antimetastatic agent for the treatment of various cancers, including prostate adenocarcinoma.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF