1. The Appetite of Patients 12 Months After Intensive Care Unit Discharge is Associated with Depression
- Author
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Takeshi Unoki, Aki Sasaki, Hideaki Sakuramoto, Sakura Uemura, Takahiro Tsujimoto, Takako Yamaguchi, Yuko Shiba, Mayumi Hino, Tomoki Kuribara, Yuko Fukuda, Takumi Nagao, Mio Kitayama, Masako Shirasaka, Yosuke Satoi, Junpei Haruna, and Yoshiki Masuda
- Subjects
medicine_pharmacology_other - Abstract
Appetite loss is common in older patients and an independent risk factor for sarcopenia, which is associated with high mortality. However, few studies have explored the phenomenon of appetite loss after discharge from the intensive care unit (ICU). Therefore, we aimed to describe the prevalence of appetite loss and the relationship between appetite loss and depression in patients living at home 12 months after intensive care. We conducted a post hoc analysis, which was a published ambidirectional study examining post-intensive care syndrome at 12 months after discharge. We included patients aged > 65 years. The Short Nutritional Assessment Questionnaire (SNAQ) and Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) were used for the analysis. Descriptive statistics and a multilevel generalized linear model were used to clarify the relationship between appetite loss and depression. Data from 468 patients were analyzed. The defined appetite loss was 25.4% (95%CI, 21.5–29.4). High severity of depression was an independent factor for high probability of appetite loss (OR, 1.2; 95%CI, 1.14–1.28; p=0.00). Poor appetite is common 12 months after intensive care and is associated with the severity of depression.
- Published
- 2022