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Kasus karies gigi banyak ditemukan pada usia tumbuh kembang yaitu anak-anak prasekolah dan usia sekolah. Anak prasekolah dan sekolah sering mengkonsumsi jajanan makanan kariogenik yang menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya karies. Makanan kariogenik adalah makanan yang banyak mengandung glukosa dan bersifat lengket di gigi geligi. Anak-anak sangat suka dengan jajanan berupa biskuit yang manis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui uji analisa kandungan glukosa dan uji organoleptik pada biskuit nonkariogenik berbahan dasar shorgum terkandung gula xilitol.Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen dengan 3 kelompok perlakuan dan 1 kelompok kontrol. Pengujian analisis meliputi uji organoleptik dan uji Luff scrool. Pengujian menggunakan metode hedonic scale test dengan analisa secara deskriptif kuantitatif.Hasil kandungan glukosa pada Biskuit xilitol 50% adalah yang paling rendah 2,38%. Namun anak-anak paling tidak menyukai biskuit sorgum. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah biskuit xilitol 100% disukai oleh anak-anak. Uji organoleptik menunjukkan anak-anak menyukai biskuit xilitol 100% karena faktor rasa, aroma, mudah dikunyah, mudah digigit dan mudah ditelan dibandingkan dengan biskuit sorgum dan biskuit xilitol 50%.

1. Early childhood suffer from very high dental and oral health problems. This problem is caused by poor knowledge and behavior of tooth brushing. An effort toincrease the knowledge and behavior of tooth brushing requires innovative media as per the age and parental assistance. This researce aims to develop innovative dental health education media to increase knowledge and behavior of preschool children. We undertook this study using Research and Development method with the stages of information collection, product build, validation by experts and finished product. The number of samples was 30 for each intervention and control group with a random sampling technique. Data were tested using ISO 9126, chi-square, Shapiro Wilk, Friedman and Man Whitney. The results of this study indicate that Smart Dental Alarm is more effective in increasing the knowledge and behavior of the tooth brushing behavior in preschool children than using power point regarding the pre-test, post-test 1 and 2 which obtain p-Value in 0.000. Smart Dental Alarm is more effective than power point because it is equipped with various features or media types that are intended to increase knowledge and behavior while power point only contains material with pictures.2. Anak usia dini mengalami masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang sangat tinggi. Masalah ini disebabkan oleh pengetahuan dan sikap menggosok gigi masih sangat rendah. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap anak usia dini dalam menggosok gigi diperlukan adanya media yang inovatif sesuai dengan usia serta pendampingan orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pendidikan kesehatan gigi yang inovatif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap anak usia dini. Metode penelitian menggunakan Reserce and Development (RD) dengan tahapan penghimpunan informasi, konstruksi produk, pengabsahan oleh pakar dan produk. Jumlah sampel 33 setiap kelompok (intervensi dan kontrol) dengan teknik pengambilan random sampling. Data diuji menggunakan ISO 9126, chi-square, Shapiro wilk, Friedman dan Man-Whitney. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa “Smart Dental Alarm” lebih efektif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap menggosok gigi anak usia dini dari pada power poin setelah dilakukan pengukuran pre tes, pos tes 1 dan post tes 2 dengan mendapatkan p-Value 0,000. Smar Dental Alarm lebih efektif dari pada media power point karena dilengkapi dengan berbagai fitur atau jenis media yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sukap, sedangkan power poin hanya berisi materi yang dilengkapi gambar.

Problems on dental and oral hygiene are caused by poor dental and oral care. A viable strategy in changing the behavior of pregnant women is through dental hygiene counseling. We present solution for counseling with material which could be heeded by pregnant women. The aim of the research is to improve knowledge, attitude and action to take care of dental and oral hygiene, so that the target can do self-care to dental and oral hygiene. We implemented Research and Development (RD) method comprising 5 stages, namely, information collection, design and build, expert validation and revision, model test and final model results. This was done with the subject in as much as 50 pregnant women. The sample used a purposive sampling technique. Data were tested using intraclass correlation coefficient and paired sample test. The results show that Primary Health Center cadre training is effective in improving the dental and oral hygiene action in pregnant women.

Children with visual impairments increase dental and oral health problems higher than normal children, a debate that concerns blind children, namely the difficulty to carry out independent activities in maintaining oral health. One of the behavioral change strategies for blind children through dental and oral health education by teachers uses learning media that is appropriate to the characteristics of blind children. This study provides SLB teacher training to improve the ability to brush the teeth of blind children: Research and development (R D) includes five studies, namely: gathering information, design models, expert validation, and trial models. Samples are 15 blind children. Sampling using the proposive sampling. Data citing using intraclass correlation coefficient, paired and independent sample tests. The results showed that SLB teacher training was effective in increasing the ability to brush the teeth of a blind child.Keyword : Training, SLB Teachers, Tooth Brushing Skills, Children with Visual Impairments ABSTRAKAnak tunanetra mengalami tingkat masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan anak normal, permasalahan yang dialami anak tunanetra, yaitu kesulitan untuk melakukan aktivitas mandiri dalam perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Salah satu strategi perubahan perilaku untuk anak tunanetra melalui pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut oleh guru menggunakan media pembelajaraan yang sesuai dengan karakteristik anak tunanetra. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan pelatihan guru SLB untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menggosok gigi anak tunanetra.: Research and development (RD) terdapat lima tahap penelitian yaitu: pengumpulan informasi, rancang bangun model, validasi ahli, dan uji coba model.sampel yaitu 15 anak tunanetra. Pengambilan sample menggunakan teknik proposive sampling. Data diuji menggunakan intraclass corellation coeffiecient, paired sample test. Hasil menunjukan pelatihan guru SLB efektif meningkatkan keterampilan menggosok gigi anak tunanetra.Kata kunci: Pelatihan, Guru SLB, Keterampilan Menggosok gigi, Anak Tunanetra

Health development aims to improve community health status, but in health development there are still problems, especially health problems in elementary school children. Efforts made by the government in the form of the School Health Effort program and the success rate in each province averaged 13.6%, so a comprehensive model is needed in the school named the Model of Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah Pelangi. The aims is to produce the Model of Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah Pelangi in improving health status of children's dental and oral health status.In this research used Research and Development, there are five stages of research namely: information gathering, model design, expert validation and revision, model testing (using the quasi-experimental control group pretest and posttest design method and model results). The sample was divided into 2 groups namely the implementation of the Model of Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah Pelangi in the intervention group and the school health business program in the control group. Data were tested using intraclass correlation coefficient, chi-square, shapiro wilk, friedman, wilcoxon and mann-whitney.The results showed the school health business model is feasible as a model of education and health services shown with the value of p0.031. The Model of Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah Pelangi is effective in increasing the performance treatment index (PTI) shown by the value of p0.001 and decreasing the simplified oral hygiene index (OHI-S) indicated by the value of p0.001.The conclusion of this research is Model of Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah Pelangi is effective in improving children's dental and oral health status.

TITLE External factors associated with causative of dental caries in pre-school children in PAUD Strowberry RW 03, Bangetayu Wetan, Semarang City in 2016 ABSTRACT Dental Caries is a disease that attacks the dental tissue by damaging the tissue starts from the tooth surface and spread to pulp. Some external factor provokes dental caries are the environment, behaviour, heath care and heredity. 71% preschoolers at PAUD Strowberry have dental karies. This research is to understand the factor that causes dental caries towards preschoolers at PAUD Strowberry. This research uses quantities descriptive with cross sectional to write the essay. Using totalsampling method for searching the sample includes the sum of the preschoolers at PAUD Strowberry that are infected by dental caries. There are 34 preschoolers that have dental caries. Using questionnaire method to the preschooler’s parents to gather the information for the research we need. The validation and the reliability of the information from the questionnaire has been testedby 20 of the preschooler’s parents at PAUD KasihIbu RW 02. The method to analysis the information using Odds ratio. The result showed the ignorance about dental caries is 76%, bad attitude while brushing teeth is 65%, bad action about causes dental caries is 76%, unhealthy environments for the family is 62%, the ignorance of health care about curing is 68%, and unhealthty heredity about dental caries is 65%. It can be concluded from this research is the knowledge of the disease it the main element that cause dental caries towards preschoolers at PAUD Strowberry. So, the parents should take care therekids teethby brushing their teeth twice a day. Key words : Dental Caries, External Factors, Children

TITLE Effectiveness of breadfruit leaf extract water stew to colony growth of Streptococcus mutans ABSTRACT Breadfruit leaf flavonoid compounds useful as antimicrobial function kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms. Breadfruit leaves also contain other compounds, namely saponins, polyphenols, tannins, hydrocyanic acid, acetylcholine, riboflavin, and phenols The aim of research was effectiveness results boiling breadfruit leaf extract on growth colony of bacteria Streptococcus mutans. This type of research used experimental method or experimental. In this research study is the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria colony before and after given the results boiling breadfruit leaf extract at a concentration of 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%. The design of the research is a pre-test-post-test with control group. In this research used two repetitions. The results of the research show that breadfruit leaf extract effectively inhibits the growth of bacterial colonies of Streptococcus mutans. Results boiling breadfruit leaf extract at a concentration of 60% of the most effective at inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria colony than the concentration of 10%, 20%, 40%. Chemical compounds contained in the leaves of breadfruit namely polyphenols which have properties as an antimicrobial against bacteria and fungi. Not only that, the breadfruit leaf also contains flavonoids that have powerful antimicrobial properties. An antimicrobial agent serves to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms. Flavonoids are polyphenolic compounds that have chemical properties that are slightly acidic phenols that can be dissolved in alkaline. Flavonoids are also contains hydroxyl groups that are generally soluble in polar solvents such as ethanol, methanol, butanol, acetone, and water. Key words : Breadfruit Leaf Extract, Streptococcus mutans

TITLE The effect of mengkudu squeeze toward growth of Staphylococcus aureus ABSTRACT Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterium causes of dental and oral diseases, especially periodontal disease. Efforts to prevent one of them with natural ingredients that Noni. Noni (Morinda citrifolia Linn) contains anthraquinone is used as an antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of concentration of noni (Morinda citrifolia Linn) on the inhibition of the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This is a quasi-experimental study. Research subjects bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. The study was conducted using a concentration of 40%, 60% and 80% respectively – each concentration done 3x treatment. The data was analyzed with deskriptif kuantitatif. The results showed a large area of inhibition of the average noni solution with a 40% concentration of 9.34, a 60% concentration of 9.74, and the concentration of 80% by 10.74 mm. The conclusion of this study is the average total diameter of inhibitation, most notably at a concentration of 80%. Keywords: Noni Juice, Staphylococcus aureus

Prevalence of mouth ulcer in patients who visited dental clinic ranged 27%, contributing factors as chemical trauma and infection. Topical medicine available on the market today contained some chemicals might be contraindicated in hipersensitive patient, required an alternative medication of herbal ingredients that had same efficacy, safe and no allergic. Several studies had shown that xanthone contained in rind mangosteen could act as an anti inflammatory, anti bacterial and anti alergic. Aim of this study was to investigate application of rind mangosteen paste towards collagen formation in mouth ulcer healing due to chemical and infection. The experimental research with post test control group design, randomly obtained a total sample of male Wistar rats was 24 and divided into 4 groups @ 6 tails where 2 (two) treatment groups (due to chemical and infection) smeared with mangosteen rind paste and 2 (two) other treatment groups smeared with standard medicine (PVP), then from each group decapitated the 3 rd , 7 th and 10 th day. Observation was carried out macroscopically and microscopically then the data obtained on the 10 th day performed Kruskal Wallis test. The result of this study showed time healing for chemical ulcer was 9 days (standard medicine) and 10 days (mangosteen rind paste) while infectious ulcer was 10 days (standard medicine) and 9 days (mangosteen rind paste). Role of mangosteen rind paste proved significant in formation collagen of infectious ulcer, usage of standar medicine decreased area of collagen formation on 3 rd , 7 th and 10 th day (0,133 mm; 0,083 mm; 0,059 mm) while usage of mangosteen rind paste might increase this collagen formation (0,073 mm; 0,083 mm; 0,115 mm). There was significant difference broad of collagen formation with p value = 0,016. Topical usage of mangosteen rind paste might accelerate mouth ulcer healing and increase formation of collagen in infectious mouth ulcer.

TITLE TEACHER’S ROLE ON ORAL HEALTH PROMOTING SCHOOL ABSTRACT Children's dental and oral health is generally found to be in poor condition with the presence of plaques and other deposits on the surface of the teeth. Behavior that tends to ignore dental and oral hygiene is generally based on a lack of knowledge about dental and oral health and its maintenance. School student intervention is carried out with the aim that learning about hygiene and dental health can be carried out as early as possible to increase students' knowledge about the importance of maintaining health, especially dental and oral health. The teacher component is the best promoter in educational activities because they are familiar with the method of educating and motivating school students. This study aims to determine the role of teachers in efforts to promote dental and oral health in students at school. This research’s design is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Informants in this study were selected through a purposive sampling technique. The main informants in this study amounted to 3 people, consisting of UKS / UKGS Mentors teachers, while the triangulation informants in this study were 2 people, consisting of the vice principal and the UKS / UKGS supervisor from the Puskesmas. The results of the study indicate that UKGS activities, as a forum for promotion of dental and oral health of students in schools, are recommended for routine training for teachers to improve their knowledge and attitudes so that they can motivate teachers to actively take the initiative to develop various activities related to oral health promotion at school.

TITLE SATISFACTION SURVEY ON ORAL HEALTH SERVICE FOR SCHOOL CHILDREN (UKGS) ABSTRACT Oral and dental health services for school children in addition to the main dental and oral health activities at the Puskesmas are also integrated in the form of the School Dental Health (UKGS) program. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of satisfaction of students, UKGS’s teachers, and parents to the efforts of UKGS which consists of services: health education, health service and healthy school environment at elementary school in Kedungmundu Semarang Public Health Centre working area. The quality of the UKGS service should be oriented to the needs of the client, in this case called the school community consisting of students, UKGS’s teachers and parents. This research is a descriptive study, by assessing the satisfaction level of UKGS service using Gap Analysis and Cartesius Diagram. Based on the results of the calculation of satisfaction scores both in the student respondents, UKGS’s teachers and parents, it is known that the best item is on the health education component, while the things that still need to be improved in the future, include: health service component and fulfillment of infrastructure to the healthy school environment. Keywords : Satisfaction, UKGS _________________________________________________________ 1,2,3) Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang * : hermienprajoga@gmail.com

TITLE INTERNAL CUSTOMERS SATISFACTION ANALYSIS TOWARD ACHIEVEMENT OF EDUCATION PROCESS STANDARD IN POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEMARANG ABSTRACT In the cycle of continuous quality improvement, standards need to be evaluated and improved through benchmarking on an ongoing basis. National Standards for Higher Education (SNPT) is set to develop a service quality educational unit. The purpose of this study is to analyze the internal customer satisfaction towards the achievement of the learning process standards in the Ministry of Health Polytechnic Semarang. This study uses a descriptive-quantitative method with performance Importance and Performance Analysis / Customer Satisfaction. Research carried out by the academic community population that consists of elements: students, lecturers, and employees (internal). It affects the variable is Internal Customer Satisfaction and variable influence is the quality of services that include attributes: reliability (reliability), responsiveness (responsiveness), assurance (assurance), empathy (empathy), and tangible (physical evidence). As a result, for Student customers, which should be improved in the future, namely: ease of connection, physical infrastructure, and customer cost. For Lecturers, which should be improved in the future, namely: ease of intercourse and Physical Infrastructure. As for customer Employees must be improved in the future, namely: ease of intercourse and Physical Infrastructure. Users have the perception of the graduates of polytechnic graduates performance MoH Semarang with the assessment that the integrity, professionalism, ability to communicate in English, ability uses of Information Technology, Interact capability, Teamwork, and Personal Development in both categories. Keywords : Satisfaction, Customer, Learning Process