1. Causation, physics, and fit
- Author
-
Christian Loew
- Subjects
Filosofi ,Causation ,Time asymmetry ,050905 science studies ,0603 philosophy, ethics and religion ,Philosophy of language ,Direction of causation ,Probabilistic causation ,Philosophie & éthique [A08] [Arts & sciences humaines] ,Causal model ,Causation and physics ,Philosophy of science ,Explanation ,Causal models ,05 social sciences ,Locality ,General Social Sciences ,06 humanities and the arts ,Philosophy & ethics [A08] [Arts & humanities] ,Epistemology ,Dependence relation ,Philosophy ,060302 philosophy ,0509 other social sciences ,Bertrand Russell ,Universe (mathematics) - Abstract
Our ordinary causal concept seems to fit poorly with how our best physics describes the world. We think of causation as a time-asymmetric dependence relation between relatively local events. Yet fundamental physics describes the world in terms of dynamical laws that are, possible small exceptions aside, time symmetric and that relate global time slices. My goal in this paper is to show why we are successful at using local, time-asymmetric models in causal explanations despite this apparent mismatch with fundamental physics. In particular, I will argue that there is an important connection between time asymmetry and locality, namely: understanding the locality of our causal models is the key to understanding why the physical time asymmetries in our universe give rise to time asymmetry in causal explanation. My theory thus provides a unified account of why causation is local and time asymmetric and thereby enables a reply to Russell’s famous attack on causation.
- Published
- 2017