1. Spontaneous symptomatic improvement in a pediatric patient with anti-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutraryl-coenzyme A reductase myopathy.
- Author
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Suárez B, Jofré J, Lozano-Arango A, Ortega X, Diaz J, Calcagno G, Bevilacqua JA, and Castiglioni C
- Subjects
- Autoantibodies, Child, Female, Humans, Remission, Spontaneous, Autoimmune Diseases blood, Autoimmune Diseases immunology, Autoimmune Diseases pathology, Autoimmune Diseases physiopathology, Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases immunology, Myositis blood, Myositis immunology, Myositis pathology, Myositis physiopathology
- Abstract
Immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy with antibodies against 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase is a subgroup of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies mainly described in adults and requiring long term immunomodulatory therapy for remission. Pediatric patients have been reported as small series or sporadic cases. We report an eight-year-old girl with anti-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase myopathy, presenting with subacute proximal limb weakness, high creatine kinase and a muscle biopsy displaying necrotizing pattern, initially diagnosed as limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, but subsequently negative genetic testing. A noteworthy spontaneous improvement in her weakness suggested the possibility of an acquired autoimmune myopathy, confirmed by positive testing of anti-HMGCR antibodies titers. After four years of follow-up, she maintains normal strength with high levels of anti-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase antibody. This patient shows that spontaneous fluctuations and spontaneous long-lasting symptomatic remission can occur in patients with anti-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase myopathy. Some patients could present a wane and wax clinical course, an important aspect when assessing response to therapy., (Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2020
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