1. Incidence and clinical profile of venous thromboembolism in hospitalized COVID-19 patients from Madrid region.
- Author
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Arribalzaga K, Martínez-Alfonzo I, Díaz-Aizpún C, Gutiérrez-Jomarrón I, Rodríguez M, Castro Quismondo N, Pérez-Fernández E, Velasco-Rodríguez D, Gómez E, Fernández B, Vilches A, Martín-Herrero S, Castilla L, Blanco MJ, Gutiérrez MDM, Rivas I, Pascual C, Rosado B, Sola E, Vidal-Laso R, Asenjo S, Mora Casado MA, Benito-Parra L, Carmona I, Marín K, Acedo N, García-León N, Marcheco A, Guillén C, Fernández C, Rodríguez R, Pardo L, Silva P, Montero L, Meijón M, Massó P, and Llamas-Sillero P
- Subjects
- Anticoagulants, Humans, Incidence, Risk Factors, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Venous Thromboembolism epidemiology
- Abstract
Background: COVID-19 related in-hospital venous thromboembolism (VTE) incidence is high but data reported vary significantly. Some studies show that up to half of the events are diagnosed early after admission., Objectives: To study symptomatic VTE incidence in acute COVID-19 hospitalized patients and to describe timing of VTE diagnosis., Methods: Multicenter cohort of 5966 patients hospitalized with acute COVID-19. Multicenter Registry of 844 hospitalized patients with acute COVID-19 and associated acute VTE., Results: By the time of cohort data collection, 68 patients (1.14%) were still hospitalized, 19.8% had died, and 5.4% required ICU. During a median follow-up of 6 days (IQR, 4-12), 183 patients (3.07%; 95% CI, 2.64-3.55) presented a symptomatic VTE event. The cumulative incidences of VTE at 7, 14 and 21 days in wards [2.3% (95% CI, 1.9-2.7), 3.6% (95% CI, 3.0-4.3), and 4.3% (95% CI, 3.5-5.1)] were similar to the ones reported in ICU [2.2% (95% CI, 1.0-4.4), 2.9% (95% CI, 1.5-5.3), and 4.1% (95% CI, 2.2-6.8)], but at 30 and 60 days were higher in ICU [6.9% (95% CI, 4.2-10.5), and 12.8% (95% CI, 8.1-18.5)] than in wards. Eighty-eight VTE events (48%) were diagnosed early, within 48 h of admission. VTE was not associated with death (HR, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.55-1.12)., Conclusions: Incidence of symptomatic VTE in our COVID-19 cohort is consistent with that of other real-life studies recently published. Early VTE events are, along with COVID-19, the reason for admission rather than an in-hospital complication., (Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2021
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