1. An easy and efficient inducible CRISPR/Cas9 platform with improved specificity for multiple gene targeting
- Author
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Jian Cao, William K.C. Cheung, Molly Gale, Min Lu, Wesley L. Cai, Shang-Min Zhang, Qi Xu, Lizhen Wu, and Qin Yan
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Genetic Vectors ,Gene Expression ,Computational biology ,Biology ,Genome ,Cell Line ,Gene Knockout Techniques ,03 medical and health sciences ,Bacterial Proteins ,Genome editing ,Genes, Reporter ,CRISPR-Associated Protein 9 ,Gene Order ,Genetics ,Humans ,CRISPR ,Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats ,Multiplex ,Gene Silencing ,Promoter Regions, Genetic ,Gene ,Cas9 ,Gene targeting ,Endonucleases ,030104 developmental biology ,Gene Targeting ,Methods Online ,CRISPR-Cas Systems ,Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 2 ,RNA, Guide, Kinetoplastida - Abstract
The CRISPR/Cas9 system is a powerful genome editing tool and has been widely used for biomedical research. However, many challenges, such as off-target effects and lack of easy solutions for multiplex targeting, are still limiting its applications. To overcome these challenges, we first developed a highly efficient doxycycline-inducible Cas9-EGFP vector. This vector allowed us to track the cells for uniform temporal control and efficient gene disruption, even in a polyclonal setting. Furthermore, the inducible CRISPR/Cas9 system dramatically decreased off-target effects with a pulse exposure of the genome to the Cas9/sgRNA complex. To target multiple genes simultaneously, we established simple one-step cloning approaches for expression of multiple sgRNAs with improved vectors. By combining our inducible and multiplex genome editing approaches, we were able to simultaneously delete Lysine Demethylase (KDM) 5A, 5B and 5C efficiently in vitro and in vivo. This user friendly and highly efficient toolbox provides a solution for easy genome editing with tight temporal control, minimal off-target effects and multiplex targeting.
- Published
- 2016
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