1. PolyA_DB 3 catalogs cleavage and polyadenylation sites identified by deep sequencing in multiple genomes
- Author
-
Ruijia Wang, Ram Nambiar, Dinghai Zheng, and Bin Tian
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Polyadenylation ,Sequence analysis ,Computational biology ,Genome browser ,Biology ,Cleavage (embryo) ,Genome ,Deep sequencing ,Mice ,User-Computer Interface ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Databases, Genetic ,Genetics ,Database Issue ,Animals ,Humans ,Gene ,RNA Cleavage ,Expressed sequence tag ,Sequence Analysis, RNA ,High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing ,Rats ,030104 developmental biology ,Chickens ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
PolyA_DB is a database cataloging cleavage and polyadenylation sites (PASs) in several genomes. Previous versions were based mainly on expressed sequence tags (ESTs), which had a limited amount and could lead to inaccurate PAS identification due to the presence of internal A-rich sequences in transcripts. Here, we present an updated version of the database based solely on deep sequencing data. First, PASs are mapped by the 3′ region extraction and deep sequencing (3′READS) method, ensuring unequivocal PAS identification. Second, a large volume of data based on diverse biological samples increases PAS coverage by 3.5-fold over the EST-based version and provides PAS usage information. Third, strand-specific RNA-seq data are used to extend annotated 3′ ends of genes to obtain more thorough annotations of alternative polyadenylation (APA) sites. Fourth, conservation information of PAS across mammals sheds light on significance of APA sites. The database (URL: http://www.polya-db.org/v3) currently holds PASs in human, mouse, rat and chicken, and has links to the UCSC genome browser for further visualization and for integration with other genomic data.
- Published
- 2017