1. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the acute treatment of cardiovascular collapse immediately post-partum.
- Author
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Leeper WR, Valdis M, Arntfield R, and Ray Guo L
- Subjects
- Acute Disease, Adult, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Cesarean Section, Emergencies, Female, Hemodynamics, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Postpartum Period, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular diagnosis, Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular physiopathology, Pulmonary Embolism diagnosis, Pulmonary Embolism physiopathology, Shock diagnosis, Shock physiopathology, Thrombolytic Therapy, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular surgery, Pulmonary Embolism surgery, Shock surgery
- Abstract
We describe the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in a 30-year old woman at 37 weeks' gestation, following cardiac arrest from pulmonary embolism immediately post-partum from an emergent Caesarean section. In this case, ECMO was initiated though modified techniques with only the equipment available in a delivery room as a last resort to save a new mother after a significant downtime of 83 min. The patient received tissue plasminogen activator during the resuscitation resulting in significant blood loss. However, the patient was stabilized on ECMO and after 5 weeks in the intensive care unit achieved complete physical and neurologic recovery. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case where ECMO has been used in a resuscitation from massive pulmonary embolism immediately post-partum, after thombolytics were administered. Here, we discuss our strategies for emergent cannulation in a suboptimal environment, management of profound bleeding and oxygenation strategies in this hostile setting. Given the potential for success and the significant life-years gained, aggressive measures, such as ECMO, should be considered in such extreme life-threatening cases.
- Published
- 2013
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