1. The Utilization of Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) as A Mixture of Polyol Sourcein. The Production of Polyurethane Using Toluene Diisocyanate
- Author
-
Muhammad Amri Prayogo, Muhammad Hendra Sahputra Ginting, Mara Bangun Harahap, Iqbal Navissyah Lazuardi, Maulida Lubis, and Iriany
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification ,Cooking oil ,Toluene diisocyanate ,Chemistry ,Industrial chemistry ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,Food chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Pulp and paper industry ,01 natural sciences ,Biochemistry ,0104 chemical sciences ,Elsevier Biobase ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Petrochemical ,Polyol ,Drug Discovery ,Environmental Chemistry ,0210 nano-technology ,Polyurethane - Abstract
Cooking oil waste that has been disposed could contamine the environment. However, if it is processed well, it can potentially become a raw material of polyurethane. The aim of this study was to determine the best polyurethane on the tensile strength, impact strength, elongation at break, water absorption, characterization of Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) and the characterization of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The variables used in this study were ambient process temperature with 440 rpm stirring speed, 1-minute stirring time, the ratio of polyoland WCO was 7:3 (% w/w), and the ratio of Toluene Diisocyanate (TDI) and WCO was 1:1; 1:2; 1:3; 1:4 (% w/w). The results obtained from the analysis of the best tensile strength against the polyurethane synthetic was in the 1:1 ratio of mixed variations between oil and TDI with a value of 0.403 MPa. The best impact strength was in the ratio of mixed variations between oil and TDI with 1:4 (% w/w) with a value of 600.975 J/m2. The best elongation at break against polyurethane foam synthetic was in the 1:3 ratio of mixture variations of oil and TDI with a value of 4.506%.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF