1. Enhancing single-species stock assessments with diverse ecosystem perspectives: a case study for Gulf of Mexico red grouper (Epinephelus morio) and red tides
- Author
-
Sagarese, Skyler R., Vaughan, Nathan R., Walter, John F., III, and Karnauskas, Mandy
- Subjects
Groupers -- Environmental aspects ,Red tide -- Environmental aspects ,Fishery management -- Models ,Earth sciences - Abstract
Impacts of Karenia brevis red tide blooms have been an increasing cause of concern for fisheries management in the Gulf of Mexico (Gulf). The 2019 Gulf red grouper (Epinephelus morio) stock assessment was confronted with the challenges of quantifying and parameterizing red tides during both historical and projection time periods. Red tide mortality was estimated for each age class in the model solely in 2005 and 2014 during severe events. Given the considerable uncertainty surrounding the 2018 red tide and its substantial implications on the status of the population, several projection scenarios were evaluated. Under the assumption of no 2018 red tide mortality, near-term catches were projected to nearly double, a predicted outcome that appeared to be in contrast with recent record low catches and fishing industry perceptions of major stock depletion. In the event that the 2018 red tide caused mortality, but was not accounted for in projections, the recommended catch levels would lead to high probabilities of overfishing and potentially stock collapse. Collectively, these results highlight how consideration of uncertainty in projections can help avoid unintended consequences. Les impacts de marees rouges associees aux proliferations de Karenia brevis sont source d'inquietudes croissantes pour les gestionnaires des peches dans le golfe du Mexique. L'evaluation de 2019 du stock de merous rouges (Epinephelus morio) dans le golfe s'est butee aux defis que constituent la quantification et la parametrisation des marees rouges pour les periodes tant passees que futures projetees. La mortalite associee aux marees rouges a ete estimee pour chaque classe d'age dans le modele uniquement pour 2005 et 2014 durant des episodes de grande intensite. Etant donne l'incertitude considerable entourant la maree rouge de 2018 et ses repercussions importantes en ce qui concerne l'etat de la population, plusieurs scenarios de projection ont ete evalues. Dans l'hypothese qu'il n'y aurait eu aucune mortalite associee a la maree rouge de 2018, il est projete que les prises a court terme doubleraient presque, une prevision que semblent contredire des prises a leur plus bas enregistrees recemment et les perceptions, au sein de l'industrie de la peche, d'un important appauvrissement du stock. Dans l'eventualite que la maree rouge de 2018 ait entrarne une mortalite, mais qu'elle n'ait pas ete prise en consideration dans les projections, les niveaux de prises recommandes se traduiraient en de fortes probabilites de surpeche et, potentiellement, l'effondrement du stock. Collectivement, ces resultats soulignent le fait que la consideration de l'incertitude dans les projections peut aider a eviter des consequences inattendues. [Traduit par la Redaction], Introduction It is widely recognized that the environment influences fish populations--especially as overfishing is reduced--and calls to incorporate the environment as part of an ecosystem approach to fisheries management have [...]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF