1. American beech and sugar maple sapling relative abundance and growth are not modified by light availability following partial and total canopy disturbances
- Author
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Bannon, Kim, Delagrange, Sylvain, Belanger, Nicolas, and Messier, Christian
- Subjects
Beeches -- Growth -- Environmental aspects ,Soil fertility -- Research ,Plant canopies -- Research ,Clearcutting -- Research ,Sugar maple -- Growth -- Environmental aspects ,Company growth ,Earth sciences - Abstract
Studies have reported divergent results on the effect of soil fertility and canopy opening on understory density and growth of sugar maple (AS; Acer saccharum Marsh.) and American beech (FG; Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.). The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of a gradient of canopy opening and soil fertility on the density and growth of AS and FG saplings in southwestern Quebec, Canada. We investigated 56 stands containing both AS and FG that were subjected to different disturbance history types (DHTs) (UF, unmanaged forest; PC, partial cut; and CC, clearcut) on various soil types. AS and FG absolute and relative sapling density varied greatly among the 56 stands; however, no significant effects of DHT, soil nutrient availability, or their interaction were found. Both species responded positively in terms of radial growth to canopy openings, with FG growth being slightly better than AS growth in PC stands compared with other canopy treatments. Contrary to our hypothesis, AS did not show significantly higher growth than FG following clear-cutting. These results do not support the idea that AS abundance and growth could be promoted by increasing the intensity of the canopy opening during harvest, at least on the generally acidic and base-poor soils that were investigated. Key words: Fagus grandifolia, Acer saccharum, soil nutrient availability, light availability, saplings, clearcut, partial cut. Des etudes font etat de resultats divergents concernant l'effet de la fertilite du sol et de l'ouverture du couvert forestier sur la densite et la croissance de l'erable a sucre (AS; Acer saccharum Marsh.) et du hetre d'Amerique (FG; Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.) sous couvert. L'objectif principal de cette etude etait d'evaluer l'effet d'un gradient d'ouverture du couvert forestier et de la fertilite du sol sur la densite et la croissance des gaules d'AS et de FG dans le sud-ouest du Quebec, au Canada. Nous avons echantillonne 56 peuplements contenant des AS et des FG ayant ete soumis a differents types d'historique de perturbation (THP) (FN, forets non amenagees; CP, coupes partielles; CT, coupes totales) sur differents types de sol. La variation des densites absolue et relative des gaules d'AS et de FG entre les 56 peuplements etait importante, mais nous n'avons trouve aucun effet significatif du THP, de la disponibilite des nutriments du sol ou de leur interaction. La croissance radiale des deux especes a reagi positivement a l'ouverture du couvert, mais la croissance de FG etait legerement superieure a celle d'AS dans les CP comparativement aux autres traitements du couvert forestier. Contrairement a notre hypothese, la croissance d'AS n'etait pas significativement plus grande que celle de FG a la suite d'une CT. Ces resultats n'appuient pas l'idee qu'on puisse favoriser l'abondance et la croissance d'AS en augmentant l'intensite des ouvertures par la coupe, a tout le moins sur les sols generalement acides et pauvres en bases qui ont ete etudies. [Traduit par la Redaction] Mots-cles: Fagus grandifolia, Acer saccharum, disponibilite des nutriments du sol, disponibilite de la lumiere, gaules, coupe totale, coupe partielle., Introduction Throughout the last century, forest management has changed the structure and composition of temperate deciduous stands within the forested landscapes of Quebec. Most notably, results from several experiments have [...]
- Published
- 2015
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