Search

The article reports on the protocol of the Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics (PSED) as well as its cohorts based on the representation of business development activity.

Several charts are presented depicting decision tree interactive models of business for independent variable excluding start-up activity involving infrastructure, planning and promotion.

The article reports on the harmonization and aggregation of Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics (PSED) cohorts.

The article presents an evaluation on the impact of various activities of new business enterprises on the result of business development procedure.

The article reports on activities affecting the outcomes of new business enterprises.

The article presents a multi-variate analysis on the identification of critical factors of new business enterprises.

The article reports on the evaluation of proportional effect of activities by new business enterprises.

The article reports on the initiation and prevalence of activities by new business enterprises as well as its provision of overview for its review.

The article offers an overview of the process of new business enterprises along with ventures.

The article reports on business creation and possible persons based on gender.

An introduction to the journal is presented in which the author discusses business creation, new business enterprises and factor analysis.

Several charts are presented depicting the inter-correlation between start-up activities involving promotion, capital assets and investment.

The article reports on the conceptualization of business creation and its factors involving macro-economic conditions, market attributes as well as research and development.

The article discusses the role of national characteristics on the success of business enterprises creation. Overview of the elements that comprised in national attributes or institutional characteristics and how they influence decisions regarding business development is provided. Discussion of the benefits of encouraging individuals to develop innovative ways to contribute to the economy through business creation is provided.

The article discusses the concept of the temporal stability as one of the strategies for assessing temporal consistency of business enterprises creation in countries. It provides two tables that illustrate the temporal stability of the countries surveyed. It also mentions the variation in prevalence rate within the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) countries

The article discusses the short term implications of the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) assessment that determines the factors that contribute the success of business creation. Emphasis on the result of the assessment, which indicates the wide range of national institutions and other features that will likely to change in the short term, is provided. Suggestion on the importance for countries to understand the values and the increases in the amount of business creation is offered.

The article discusses the relationship between national values and the wide range of other features and institutions for the success of business creation. Discussion of how national values served as a summary of the orientations of individual citizens toward their countries and personal conduct in the economy is provided. Emphasis on the factors that determine the level of economic inequality, which reflects the wide distribution of the total annual income in an inclusive economy, is offered.

The article discusses the national factors that account for the high level of stability in participation of business creation. Analysis on the association of such factors in the development of businesses, as well as the traditional and self-expression values that are needed to establish good opportunities, is provided. Overview of the result of the assessment of the temporal stability in the World Values Survey project conducted in four countries Argentina, Japan, and Mexico is offered.

The article analyses the factors that affect the readiness of entrepreneurs to set up new business enterprises. Discussions of the intervening processes that affect the development of businesses including opportunities, confidence in the skill to implement the firm, and others involved in business creation, is provided. Emphasis on the importance of readiness for entrepreneurship as the most important factor in predicting individual participation of a new firm is offered.

The article discusses the relationship between national factors and the level of stability of the prevalence of business development. Discussion of the association between national characteristics and the level of business creation, and the intervening processes that relies on attention to measures of individual activity, is provided. Emphasis on the important role of both individual and contextual factors on the outcome of business creation is offered.

The article discusses the national factors that provide independent contributions to predicting the level of creation of new business enterprises. Overview of the models developed to predict the prevalence of nascent entrepreneurs is offered. Discussion of the national characteristics associated with the presence of new firm owners and the four factors that are present in both the equal weight and population weight models associated with new business is provided.

The article discusses the impact of business enterprises creation on subsequent economic growth. Discussion of the relationship between business enterprises and economic development based on the assessment by the by the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) project is provided. Overview of how business creation mediates factors between emerging technologies, new productive processes and the creation of new markets is emphasized.

The article discusses the national variations in the development of new business enterprises. The findings of the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) program which offers information on the individual participation in business creation is provided. Information on the diversity of business creation in 93 countries and the important factors needed for the successful development is offered.

An introduction is presented in which the editor discusses various reports published within the issue including the role national characteristics on decisions to participate in firm creation, the factors that affect individual readiness for entrepreneurship, and the attributes in firm creation.

The article discusses the relationship between economic development and business creation. Overview of the result of the assessment by the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) project which observes 36 European countries to explore their association is provided. Information on the significant relations between economic development and the creation of business enterprises is emphasized.

Chapter 7 of the book "Entrepreneurship in Developing Economies: The Bottom Billions and Business Creation," by Paul D. Reynolds is presented. It explores the relative impact of personal attributes and contextual factors on the national economic growth. It highlights difference between formal and informal institutions on the bases of individual behavior.

Chapter 1 of the book "Entrepreneurship in Developing Economies: The Bottom Billions and Business Creation," by Paul D. Reynolds is presented. It explores the number of poor people who are surviving on less than 1.50 dollar to 4.00 dollar per day. It highlights global recession, and higher birth rates to be major challenges for global economy that leads to production of bottom billions.

Chapter 3 of the book "Entrepreneurship in Developing Economies: The Bottom Billions and Business Creation," by Paul D. Reynolds is presented. It explores the two life stages associated with business creation including pre profit stage and stage of producing initial profits. It highlights the differences in individuals and ventures related with the two stages of the firm life course.

Chapter B of the book "Entrepreneurship in Developing Economies: The Bottom Billions and Business Creation," by Paul D. Reynolds is presented. It explores the estimated household personal income on the bases of surveys conducted as a part of Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (Program). It highlights the categorization of annual income data into lowest third, middle third, and upper third.

Chapter 8 of the book "Entrepreneurship in Developing Economies: The Bottom Billions and Business Creation," by Paul D. Reynolds is presented. It explores the amount and nature of poor people's participation in business creation along with the implications associated with their participation. It informs that several young individuals from bottom billions involved in business creation have not completed high school.

Chapter 6 of the book "Entrepreneurship in Developing Economies: The Bottom Billions and Business Creation," by Paul D. Reynolds is presented. It explores the association between job creation and economic growth. It highlights the economic role of nascent entrepreneurs and new firm owners in job creation process. The positive effect of new business on jobs is depicted with the help of charts, tables and graphs.

Chapter 2 of the book "Entrepreneurship in Developing Economies: The Bottom Billions and Business Creation," by Paul D. Reynolds is presented. It explores several ways for identifying individuals who are at the bottom of the income distribution. It highlights daily per capita income measurement to be indicator of relative economic situation and uses this as a strategy for determining economic status of people.

Chapter 5 of the book "Entrepreneurship in Developing Economies: The Bottom Billions and Business Creation," by Paul D. Reynolds is presented. It explores involvement of new entrepreneurs in different types of business and evaluates economic activity associated with different business. It highlights the variation in business on bases of global region and dailyincome.

Chapter 4 of the book "Entrepreneurship in Developing Economies: The Bottom Billions and Business Creation," by Paul D. Reynolds is presented. It explores differences in new firm owners with different levels of daily income involved in business creation. It evaluates the efficacy of new entrepreneurs on bases of two important personal features including gender and contextual motivation.

An appendix is presented of the business creation prevalence rates by country.

Chapter 8 of the book "New Firm Creation: A Global Assessment of National, Contextual, and Individual Factors," by Paul D. Reynolds is presented. It provides an overview of the assessment which focuses on identifying factors associated with variations in business creation. It suggests that measures reflecting individual attributes or readiness for entrepreneurship and the immediate individual context have the highest associations with measures of business creation.

An appendix is presented of the 25 characteristics used in the linear additive models developed to predict the prevalence of 23 types of business creation activity.

Chapter 7 of the book "New Firm Creation: A Global Assessment of National, Contextual, and Individual Factors," by Paul D. Reynolds is presented. It discusses the national attributes of the respondent and the features of their immediate social context. It presents an analysis which aims to develop information about the factors associated with individual decisions to participate in business creation.

Chapter 9 of the book "New Firm Creation: A Global Assessment of National, Contextual, and Individual Factors," by Paul D. Reynolds is presented. It indicates that many high potential new firms develop a strong growth trajectory, and the ongoing competitive threat encourages existing firms to be responsive to changes in customer preferences. It suggests that the most effective way to prepare young adults for the option of business creation is through programs in the educational system.

Chapter 5 of the book "New Firm Creation: A Global Assessment of National, Contextual, and Individual Factors," by Paul D. Reynolds is presented. It presents an analysis which focuses on predicting the prevalence of participation in business creation. It discusses how 23 different types of business creation activities are defined, and reviews the five major categories representing the major national characteristics.

Chapter 6 of the book "New Firm Creation: A Global Assessment of National, Contextual, and Individual Factors," by Paul D. Reynolds is presented. It outlines strategies for classifying countries such as considering the level of economic development. It shows that the three European region share many features such as fewer small businesses and a lack of personal readiness for entrepreneurship. It reveals that the high income Asian countries showed low levels of business creation.

The first US Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics [PSED I] is the most comprehensive assessment of the firm creation process yet completed. Based on a representative sample of those actively involved in business creation, analysis begins with the consideration of 75 factors that may affect the decision of adults to get involved in the creation of a new business, followed by a detailed exploration of over 130 factors that may be associated with completing the start-up process with a new firm. The results indicate, first, that over ten million persons are involved in the firm start-up phase as nascent entrepreneurs. Second, the major factors associated with entry into the start-up process have little impact on completion of the process with an operating business. Third, activities pursued in the start-up process - not the characteristics of the entrepreneur, the start-up, or the location - have a major impacts on the transition from start-up to a successful new firm. There is little impact associated with being male; being White, Black or Hispanic; having more education; being wealthy; having experience with other start-ups; having an ‘entrepreneurial personality’; or being in a supportive environment. This project demonstrates the value of tracking a representative sample of nascent entrepreneurs with a longitudinal study. Implications for future research, entrepreneurs, and public policy are substantial. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]