Vanhoutteghem, Lies, Tommerup, Henrik M., Svendsen, Svend, Mahapatra, Krushna, Gustavsson, Leif, Haavik, Trond, Aabrekk, Synnöve, Paiho, Satu, Ala-Juusela, Mia, Vanhoutteghem, Lies, Tommerup, Henrik M., Svendsen, Svend, Mahapatra, Krushna, Gustavsson, Leif, Haavik, Trond, Aabrekk, Synnöve, Paiho, Satu, and Ala-Juusela, Mia
Due to the introduction of low energy standards for new houses as minimum requirements, rising energy prices and generally more focus on energy performance, there is a need for farreaching energy efficiency improvements in connection with renovation if existing singlefamily houses in the Nordic countries are to have competitive power compared to new houses on the future housing market. If the market is able to explain this to the homeowners there is an open market with undreamt-of possibilities. Good technical solutions exist but need to be combined based on the full range of (standard) solutions in order to reach the low primary energy level of new houses. The typical single-family houses identified to have large primary energy saving potential almost descend from the same time period in each Nordic country. The first segment is houses built in large numbers in the 1960 and 1970 before tightening of the insulation standards in the building codes in the late 1970’s due to the oil crisis. The second segment is houses built before 1945 (except for Finland) where a large part of them has been renovated, but energy renovation of those houses today would still account for a large energy saving. The third segment is type houses from the post-war period in Finland. A complete energy efficient renovation of a typical house include post-insulation and sealing of the buildings envelope - roof/ceiling, façade, windows/doors and foundation and maybe slab on ground - installation of a mechanical ventilation system with high efficiency heat recovery and low electricity use and if not already there, an energy efficient heating system based on district heating, heat pump etc. This package of technical solutions can be carried out during an overall or step wise planned renovation dependent on the condition of the house, the financial possibilities of the homeowner etc. Calculation of packages of energy efficient renovation solutions targeted the three segments of houses show that pr