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A study conducted by Ludwig Cancer Research has found that recurrent tumors of the aggressive brain cancer glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) grow from the fibrous scars left behind by previous interventions such as radiotherapy, surgery, and immunotherapy. The study identifies drug targets to disrupt these scars and demonstrates the effectiveness of combination therapies in preclinical trials using mouse models of GBM. The researchers suggest that blocking the process of scarring in the brain could prevent glioblastoma from recurring and improve treatment outcomes. GBM is the most common and aggressive form of brain cancer in adults, and current therapies have limited success. [Extracted from the article]

A research team led by Professor PARK Jang-Ung from the Institute for Basic Science (IBS) and Professor JUNG Hyun Ho from Severance Hospital's Department of Neurosurgery has developed a virtual haptic implementation technology that provides consistent tactile sensations on displays. This technology, known as electrotactile technology, simulates the sense of touch through electrical stimulation. The team developed a Transparent Pressure-Calibratable Interference Electrotactile Actuator (TPIEA) to address safety and consistency issues. They also introduced interference phenomena to enhance tactile resolution. This research has the potential to enhance the interaction between users and devices in virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and smart device applications. [Extracted from the article]

A new DNA sequencing method called Blended Genome Exome (BGE) has been developed, which combines low pass whole genome sequencing and deep whole exome sequencing in a single run. This method is cost-effective and provides an unbiased way to capture genetic variation across diverse populations. The BGE technology was tested on over 53,000 samples from underrepresented populations and showed high accuracy in genotyping. It also demonstrated the ability to detect copy number variants in the human genome at a fraction of the cost of traditional whole-genome sequencing. This research has not yet undergone peer review. [Extracted from the article]

The USPTO has published a patent application titled "Methods For Processing Next-Generation Sequencing Genomic Data" by Sophia Genectics S.A. The application describes a computer-implemented method for analyzing genomic data obtained through next-generation sequencing. The method involves receiving a sequencing analysis request, aligning the raw sequencing data to a genomic sequence, refining the alignment data, and detecting genomic variants. The method also includes reporting the identified genomic variants to the sourcing laboratory. The application discusses the use of variant calling modules and the identification of different sets of characteristics associated with the alignment data and detected variants. The method can be applied to data from multiple sourcing laboratories and includes the use of a laboratory information database. [Extracted from the article]

A patent application titled "Genetically Engineered Phagocytes, and Related Compositions, Vectors, Methods and Systems" has been published online. The inventors propose genetically engineered activated phagocytes that express an activated Rac gene, enhancing their ability to engulf and destroy target cells. These modified cells can also be engineered to express a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) gene, allowing them to specifically target certain cells. The patent application provides detailed information on the genetic constructs and methods used to create these modified cells, which have potential applications in treating diseases such as cancer and infections. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the Medical University of South Carolina focused on identifying, diagnosing, and grading malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) in genetically engineered mouse models. The researchers aimed to develop models that accurately replicate the progression of these tumors seen in humans with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). They developed a genetically engineered mouse model that overexpresses a specific protein, resulting in the development of tumors that progress to become MPNSTs. The study describes the specialized methodologies used to diagnose and grade these tumors, as well as the establishment of early-passage cultures and verification of their tumorigenicity. The research provides valuable insights into the pathology of MPNSTs and could contribute to the development of new treatments for NF1 patients. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Nantong University in China has explored the potential of a disulfide unit technology platform for drug delivery. The researchers constructed a trivalent disulfide unit-masked system that effectively delivered large oligonucleotide drugs. The system exhibited superior cellular delivery efficiency and showed promise in silencing genes involved in liver-like diseases. This research provides valuable insights into the development of efficient and safe delivery systems for oligonucleotide drugs. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the Russian Academy of Sciences focused on the pathogenesis of fetal growth restriction, a complication of pregnancy where the fetus is unable to reach its genetically determined growth potential. The study utilized next-generation sequencing technologies and whole transcriptome profiling to analyze gene expression in placental tissue. The results identified differentially expressed genes involved in the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway, which plays a crucial role in embryonic development. The study also highlighted the importance of gene-gene communications in fetal growth restriction. This research provides valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms and key genes underlying this condition and suggests that genome-wide RNA sequencing combined with protein-protein interaction analysis holds promise for further research in placental development and placental insufficiency diseases. [Extracted from the article]

Scientists from Sun Yat-sen University's School of Biomedical Engineering have developed tubular scaffolds made from electrospun membranes that enhance bone regeneration in critical skull defects. These scaffolds mimic natural bone structures and create an ideal environment for adipose-derived stem cells (rADSCs) to thrive and accelerate healing. By integrating advanced materials like polycaprolactone, PLGA, and nano-hydroxyapatite, the researchers achieved remarkable results in lab and animal studies, paving the way for innovative treatments in bone defect repair. This study marks a major leap forward in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Rzeszow in Poland has proposed a new method for diagnosing dyslexia in early school-aged children using eye-tracking technology. Dyslexia is a neurological disorder that affects a child's ability to recognize words and causes difficulties in reading and writing comprehension. The researchers used a deep neural network called long short-term memory (LSTM) to analyze the spatio-temporal trajectory of attention recorded by a student's mobile device. The study found that this approach had a high accuracy rate of 97.7% and could be easily implemented in school settings, allowing for early intervention and support for children with dyslexia. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the State University of New York (SUNY) Upstate Medical University discusses the advancements in depth of anesthesia (DoA) technology and its potential impact on patient safety. The review explores the evidence for using DoA monitors to prevent awareness, decrease the incidence of postoperative delirium and cognitive dysfunction, and improve postoperative outcomes. The researchers argue that while there are limitations to DoA monitoring technology, it shows promise in improving patient safety in most anesthetic populations. The full report can be accessed for free online. [Extracted from the article]

A new study published in the Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing explores the actions taken by healthcare professionals during procedures involving children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in a high technological environment. The study used a qualitative descriptive retrospective design to capture situations experienced by healthcare professionals in anesthesia or radiology departments. The findings revealed a broad range of actions taken by healthcare professionals, including adjusting routines and creating a trustful relationship with the child. The study emphasizes the need for a flexible approach and highlights the importance of both environmental adjustments and enhanced interactions with the child. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the Cognitive Computational Neuroscience Group at Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg (FAU) have used artificial intelligence (AI) to gain insights into how the human brain works. By analyzing the spontaneous activity of the brain using AI, the researchers discovered that certain spontaneous activities known as local field potential events (LFPs) play a role in how the brain processes information, even in the absence of external stimuli. These findings could lead to new avenues for research and improved methods for diagnosing and treating brain diseases. The study also highlights the reciprocal relationship between AI and brain research, with the potential for AI systems to continuously make predictions based on neuroscience principles. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Beijing University of Technology in China has explored the use of milling-based micro-texturing as a technique for creating precise and flexible surface patterns. The study highlights the potential applications of this technique in various fields, including optics, biomedical engineering, and mechanical engineering. The researchers provide a systematic review of the technology, discussing surface texture generation mechanisms, tool selection and manufacturing, existing techniques, characterization methods, and typical applications. The study concludes that this research could contribute to improving surface performance, developing functional materials, and exploring new applications in response to the demands of ultra-precision manufacturing. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report published in Blood Weekly highlights the advancements in nanotechnology that have allowed for the synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles with tailored sizes and shapes. These nanoparticles have versatile applications in various fields, particularly in biomedicine. The study focuses on synthesizing zinc oxide nanoparticles using the microwave-assisted hydrothermal method and varying precursor concentrations and reaction times. The researchers found that the synthesized nanoparticles exhibited good compatibility with human osteoblast cells and demonstrated enhanced antibacterial properties. This research provides insights into optimizing the design of zinc oxide nanoparticles for biomedical applications. [Extracted from the article]

The 2024 Inclusion Conference on the Bund in Shanghai explored the impact of technology on humanity. The event featured forums, technology showcases, and interactive experiences, with over 52,000 attendees. Topics discussed included new practices in artificial intelligence, the evolving relationship between technology and humanity, and advancements in fintech. The conference also highlighted groundbreaking technologies, such as AI-powered life assistants and nanowired artificial retinas. The exhibition hall showcased innovations from over 105 tech companies, including AI model developers and AI assistants. The conference emphasized six key trends shaping the AI industry and featured a speech by American scholar Kevin Kelly on the importance of actively shaping the future of AI. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of Aberdeen examined the use of resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) in trauma patients with life-threatening torso hemorrhage. The study found that the use of REBOA increased the risk of death in trauma patients compared to standard care alone. The study suggests that further research is needed to determine the potential benefits or harms of REBOA in the pre-hospital setting. The UK-REBOA trial also found that the use of REBOA in the in-hospital setting should be re-evaluated. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the DOW University of Health Sciences in Karachi, Pakistan, examines the accuracy and precision of using plain computed tomography (CT) of the chest for diagnosing anemia. The study involved patients of all genders and ages who underwent complete blood count and high-resolution CT scans. The results showed that CT scans had a high positive predictive value for quantitative diagnosis of anemia but had low diagnostic accuracy and moderate reliability. This research provides valuable insights into the use of CT scans for diagnosing anemia. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Shanxi University in China have conducted a study to investigate the small molecule peptides found in Shanxi vinegar and their potential mechanism of action against cardiovascular and related diseases. Using advanced technology and network pharmacology, the researchers identified 41 small molecule peptide compounds in Shanxi vinegar, including cyclic dipeptides, linear dipeptides, and tripeptides. They constructed a network of components, targets, signaling pathways, and diseases associated with the health-promoting effects of Shanxi vinegar on cardiovascular health and obesity. The study suggests that Shanxi vinegar may have preventive and regulatory effects on cardiovascular diseases and obesity through its various components, targets, and pathways. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris in Malaysia explored students' preferences for different instructional delivery approaches in the post-pandemic era. The study involved 127 on-campus Education students and collected data through an online forum and interviews. The findings revealed that students preferred a hybrid approach, which combines online and in-person learning, due to the face-to-face interaction and innovative use of technology by faculty. The study suggests that institutions should prioritize technology integration in face-to-face instruction to enhance student engagement and sustainable learning outcomes. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Aberdeen looked into the possibility of using digital technologies for in-home monitoring of glaucoma patients. Glaucoma is a chronic disease that affects the optic nerve and is a major cause of severe visual loss in the UK. The study found that both patients and healthcare professionals were cautiously optimistic about the use of digital technologies for home monitoring of glaucoma. However, there were concerns about the reliability of the technologies and how they would fit into routine care. Further research is needed to determine the appropriate population for this intervention and to address the unknowns before progressing to a larger study. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Hinduja Hospital in Maharashtra, India, highlights the ongoing challenges in accurately diagnosing and treating tuberculosis (TB). The researchers emphasize the importance of detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and testing for drug resistance, as many patients are unable to access proper care due to diagnostic gaps. The study discusses various new and affordable technologies for detecting active TB disease, some of which are already endorsed by the World Health Organization (WHO). The researchers stress the need for these technologies to reach low and middle-income countries (LMICs) in order to improve TB diagnosis and treatment. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Iowa State University evaluated different RNA extraction protocols for avian influenza virus (bird flu) using nanopore metagenomic sequencing. The current diagnostic process for avian influenza relies on real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) and genome sequencing, which can take days to weeks. The study aimed to optimize and validate nucleic acid extraction as the first step in using Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) for rapid diagnosis. The results showed that while no protocol outperformed the others on all parameters, the magnetic particle-based method was the most consistent and less error-prone. This study highlights the influence of different RNA extraction protocols on sequencing performance. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Catania in Italy explores the use of biosensors for detecting Legionella in environmental samples, such as water. Traditional detection methods for Legionella have limitations, including long processing times and the need for specialized equipment. Biosensors offer a promising alternative due to their rapid, sensitive, cost-effective, and on-site detection capabilities. The study reviews current advancements in biosensor development for Legionella detection, including optical, electrochemical, magnetic, and mass-sensitive sensors. The integration of nanomaterials, microfluidics, and portable devices in biosensor systems is also discussed. The researchers highlight the potential of biosensors in early detection and management of Legionella infections and outbreaks, ultimately protecting public health and safety. [Extracted from the article]

A new report presents fresh data on tuberculosis research, specifically focusing on the performance of a targeted next-generation sequencing (tNGS) test for tuberculosis identification, genotyping, and detection of drug resistance mutations. The study evaluated the AmPORE TB assay, which has been approved by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a diagnostic test for TB. The assay demonstrated a high validity rate of 98% and achieved positive and negative agreements for detecting mutations associated with drug resistance. It also significantly reduced the time for reporting from days to hours compared to existing solutions. The study concludes that the AmPORE TB assay shows good performance, flexibility, and faster turnaround time for drug-resistant TB profiling. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Isfahan University of Technology in Iran conducted a study on the effects of microwave-assisted freezing on the quality of button mushrooms. They applied different levels of microwave power to the mushrooms during freezing and evaluated the quality attributes of the frozen and thawed mushrooms. The results showed that higher microwave power resulted in smaller and more uniform ice crystals, increased browning index, and higher hardness. The researchers concluded that microwave-assisted freezing has the potential to reduce freeze damage to mushroom tissue and improve the texture of frozen mushrooms. The full research article can be accessed for free online. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University have conducted a study on the use of blockchain technology in the food procurement process. The study focused on Migros Trade Inc., a retail food supply company in Turkey that has implemented blockchain technology. The research found that the transparency and traceability principles of blockchain have a positive impact on consumers and supply chain stakeholders. The study concludes that blockchain technology is an efficient system that should be expanded in the food supply chain. [Extracted from the article]

New research from North Carolina State University explores sustainable food systems and the environmental challenges posed by concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs). The study highlights the need for improved waste management in swine CAFOs to prevent air and water pollution. Conventional waste management technologies have proven inadequate, but the Environmentally Superior Technologies (EST) initiative in North Carolina offers promising solutions. The Super Soil System, a designated EST, has demonstrated significant reductions in odor, pathogens, nutrients, heavy metals, ammonia emissions, and greenhouse gas emissions. The research suggests that components of the EST can be applied to retrofit existing systems and proposes environmentally safe technologies for handling excess manure in the USA. [Extracted from the article]

Arryved, a leading point-of-sale and software provider for the craft beverage industry, has appointed Cathy Grossi as their new Vice President of Product. Grossi brings over 18 years of experience in product management and software development to her new role. She will be responsible for overseeing product strategy and development as Arryved expands its offerings to better serve breweries and the craft beverage community. Grossi's expertise in leading cross-functional teams and building user-centric products will be valuable as Arryved continues to refine and expand its product suite. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Dong-eui University in Busan, South Korea, highlights the threat of psychrotrophic bacteria to the safety of animal-derived foods. These bacteria can grow at refrigerated temperatures and not only spoil food but also produce heat-resistant enzymes and toxins, posing health risks. The report examines the characteristics and species composition of these bacteria, their impact on food spoilage and safety, and contamination patterns in various products. It also explores nonthermal techniques to combat bacterial contamination as alternatives to conventional thermal methods. The research concludes that adopting these technologies can help ensure the safety and quality of animal-derived foods for consumers. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Anhui Agricultural University in Hefei, China, compared the structure and properties of diglyceride (DAG) oleogels and triglyceride (TAG) oleogels. The researchers found that when beeswax (BW) was used as a gelator, DAG-oil based oleogels had increased crystal mass, improved crystal network stability, and increased G' compared to TAG oleogels. However, when monoacylglycerol (MAG) was used as a gelator, the properties of DAG-oil based oleogels decreased compared to TAG oleogels, including decreased G', thermal and crystal network stability, and lower oxidative stability. These findings contribute to a better understanding of DAG oil based oleogels and their potential for low-fat functional plastic products. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from the National Research Council of Canada explores the potential use of bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) in hydroponic food production. Hydroponic cultivation is an efficient method that produces high-quality products without soil, but the accumulation of toxic root exudates can inhibit plant growth. The researchers suggest that BESs could be used to detect and remove these substances, as well as monitor plant growth in real-time. This approach has the potential to overcome limitations of existing treatment methods and contribute to sustainable agriculture. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers from the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand, explores the development of sustainable active packaging materials for food. The study focuses on the creation of a chitosan-based film using glycerol, chitooligosaccharide (COS), and gallic acid. The resulting bio-composite film exhibited improved properties such as lower moisture content, water solubility, and water vapor permeability, as well as higher tensile strength and elongation at break. The film also demonstrated good antimicrobial activity and non-toxicity, making it a promising option for sustainable food packaging. The research has been peer-reviewed and published in Sustainable Materials and Technologies. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Tehran, Iran have conducted a study on the use of hurdle technology to remove biofilm and increase the effectiveness of disinfection methods in various industries, including food and medicine. The researchers found that enzymes can degrade the extracellular polymer matrix of biofilm, while essential oils can weaken the cells and destroy the biofilm. However, the use of enzymes and essential oils can be expensive and volatile, so the researchers suggest using the microencapsulation method to increase the effectiveness of these agents. This environmentally friendly approach reduces the need for chemical disinfection methods. [Extracted from the article]

A new report by TraceGains reveals that 48% of food and beverage suppliers still rely on manual spreadsheets, with 65% citing regulatory change as the driver for modernization. The research shows that legacy approaches are hindering suppliers' ability to manage regulatory change and meet demand for more sustainable products. The lack of modernization is partially due to a lack of awareness of available technology, with one in four suppliers unfamiliar with these tools. The report emphasizes the urgent need for suppliers to update their operations in order to stay ahead and meet compliance, sustainability, and market demands. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Jiangxi Agricultural University in China discusses the benefits of deep vertical rotary tillage (DVRT) as a sustainable agricultural practice. DVRT involves using a vertical spiral drill bit for deep plowing, which improves soil quality, water retention, and crop yields. The technology has been successful in various crops and regions, but its nationwide adoption is limited. The report emphasizes the need for further research and tailored strategies for different local conditions. Integrating DVRT with other agronomic practices and advancing machinery design, supported by policy measures, is crucial for maximizing its benefits and contributing to sustainable agriculture in China. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from New Mexico State University have conducted a study on the use of ultra-high irradiance blue (405 nm) LED treatments to inactivate Salmonella in paprika powder. The study found that the LED treatments were effective in reducing Salmonella counts in the paprika samples. The researchers also observed changes in the color and antioxidant activity of the treated paprika powders. The findings suggest that this technology could be used as an alternative dry pasteurization method to improve the microbiological safety of spices and potentially disinfect food-contact surfaces in dry operations. However, the study noted that the shorter penetration depth of blue light may limit the size and shape of products that can be pasteurized using this technology. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the University of Plymouth in the United Kingdom explores the potential therapeutic effects of nature on chronic pain. The researchers propose using immersive virtual reality (VR) to harness these effects and improve accessibility to nature-based environments for chronic pain management. The report presents evidence supporting a new theoretical framework for nature-based analgesia and discusses the use of VR interventions to integrate nature into immersive 360 environments. The researchers believe that this framework, combined with advancements in immersive VR technologies, can guide future research and the development of new nature-based therapeutics using VR. [Extracted from the article]

According to a preprint abstract, the article discusses the importance of explainable artificial intelligence (AI) in decision support systems (DSSs). The authors argue that DSSs should be able to provide explanations for their outputs in order to improve collaboration between humans and AI. They believe that providing reasons for recommendations can increase users' willingness to utilize the system as a decision-making aid. The article emphasizes the need for AI technologies to be user-friendly and highlights the potential benefits they can bring if a critical mass of people are interested in using them. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Florida International University discusses the challenges of measuring individual differences in spatial thinking in young children and the various psychological, biological, and cultural systems that influence these abilities. The researchers propose using available technology such as eye-tracking, eye-blink conditioning, MRI, Zoom, and LENA technology to study the development of spatial thinking. They also mention the potential use of artificial intelligence. The research has been peer-reviewed and is published in the journal New Methods and Approaches for Studying Child Development. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Turin explored the perceived usefulness of recommendations for configuration tasks in a smart home scenario. The research found that while recommendations generally improved task performance, the psychological traits of self-efficacy and need for cognition influenced the perceived usefulness of these recommendations. The study emphasized the importance of considering personality traits and individual competencies when designing tasks and providing recommendations. The research was supported by the Ministry of Education, Universities and Research and has been peer-reviewed. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC) in Brazil explores the impact of digital technologies on work environments and organizational processes. The study highlights the increasing role of digital technologies, such as computers, internet networks, mobile devices, and applications, in mediating work and productivity. The researchers emphasize the concept of digital transformation, which involves the incorporation of digital technologies in all aspects of an organization to improve work management processes and procedures. This transformation includes the use of advanced digital technologies like automation and artificial intelligence. The study provides valuable insights into the intersection of psychology and technology in the context of work flexibility. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Bergen in Norway explores the relationship between embodied agency and non-embodied agency in the context of interacting with digital technologies. The researchers question whether the increasing presence of digital technologies in our daily lives challenges the notion that embodied cognition is the primary way we engage with the world. They propose to investigate what replaces embodied cognition in scenarios where it was once dominant. The study was published in Frontiers in Psychology and more information can be obtained from the University Library at the University of Bergen. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the University of California Santa Cruz discusses the changing understandings of gender and sexuality in the United States in the 21st century. The article explores how social technologies have challenged traditional sources of authority and provided opportunities for individuals to experience authenticity in their gender and sexuality. The researchers frame authenticity as a cultural narrative characterized by a heightened sense of self-authorship and alignment between inner experience and embodiment of gender and sexuality. This research has been peer-reviewed and is available for further exploration. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of Montreal explored the perspectives of healthcare professionals on the use of digital health technologies in pediatric care and rehabilitation. The study found that healthcare professionals reported using mobile and tablet learning applications, telehealth applications, and computerized assessment tools the most. Factors that promoted the intention to increase the use of digital health technologies included positive attitudes towards benefits in clinical practice and patient care, while concerns were raised about potential negative impacts on patient-professional relationships. The study emphasized the importance of addressing training and infrastructure needs for the successful implementation of digital health technologies in pediatric settings. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University in Turkey examined the use of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in pediatric and adolescent patients. The study aimed to clarify the indications for CBCT scans in children and adolescents and collected data on patient age, gender, reason for request, and other relevant factors. The most common indication for CBCT scans was the "other" category, which included various conditions such as implants and temporomandibular joint dysfunction. The study concluded that patient-specific radiation dose risks should be considered when justifying CBCT requests. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at University Hospital Rainbow Babies & Childrens Hospital in Cleveland, Ohio, examined the characteristics and cost of care for children with impaired development and acute appendicitis. The study found that children with impaired development were younger, had higher comorbidities, and were more commonly male. They also had higher rates of complicated acute appendicitis and higher usage of computed tomography. Additionally, the study found that impaired development was associated with significantly higher hospital charges. The researchers concluded that managing acute appendicitis in children with impaired development remains a challenge for clinicians. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of Kentucky explored the use of a text messaging system to monitor the mental health recovery of caregivers and children after pediatric traumatic injury (PTI). The study found that technology-based programs, such as text message-based symptom monitoring services, offer a low-cost and low-burden opportunity to track emotional recovery and bridge the gap in mental health services during the acute recovery phase for families of traumatically injured children. Caregivers in the study responded positively to the text messaging service, suggesting that it facilitated their own and their child's emotional recovery. However, caregivers also expressed a desire for an option to interact directly with mental health care providers. This research provides valuable insights into the potential benefits of technology-enhanced symptom monitoring programs in supporting the mental health of PTI patients and their caregivers. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia examined technology-related prescribing errors (TREs) in pediatrics. The study analyzed prescribing errors at three different time points after the implementation of computerized provider order entry (CPOE) in an electronic health record. The researchers found that TREs accounted for 32.5% of prescribing errors, with the most frequent mechanism being new workflows required by the CPOE. The study concluded that greater attention is needed to address TREs in order to enhance the safety benefits of these systems. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Yonsei University in Seoul, South Korea aimed to identify and compare factors associated with pain perception and management among pediatric nurses and nursing students using virtual human technology. The study involved 51 pediatric nurses from a tertiary hospital and 50 senior nursing students from a nursing college. Virtual vignettes with virtual children of different ages, sexes, and facial expressions were used to assess participants' pain perception and management. The study found that both nurses and students rated pain scores lower than the actual pain scores reported by virtual children, but nurses rated higher pain scores and selected more medication doses compared to students. The facial expression of the virtual child influenced pain rating and medication choices, while age and sex had no effect. The study suggests that ongoing education in pain management is necessary for pediatric nurses, and virtual human technology can be used to train nurses and students to identify and address biases in their assessment of patients' pain perception. [Extracted from the article]