1. Clinical outcomes of patients with metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer (mHSPC) with Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) decline to undetectable levels on enzalutamide (ENZA): Post hoc analysis of ARCHES.
- Author
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Stenzl A., Shore N.D., Villers A., Iguchi T., Gomez-Veiga F., Alcaraz A., Alekseev B., Azad A.A., Szmulewitz R.Z., Petrylak D., Holzbeierlein J., Rosbrook B., Zohren F., Haas G.P., Gourgioti G., El-Chaar N.N., Armstrong A.J., Stenzl A., Shore N.D., Villers A., Iguchi T., Gomez-Veiga F., Alcaraz A., Alekseev B., Azad A.A., Szmulewitz R.Z., Petrylak D., Holzbeierlein J., Rosbrook B., Zohren F., Haas G.P., Gourgioti G., El-Chaar N.N., and Armstrong A.J.
- Abstract
Introduction & Objectives: In the previously reported ARCHES trial (NCT02677896), ENZA + androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) vs placebo (PBO) + ADT improved overall survival (OS) and clinical outcomes in men with mHSPC. This post hoc analysis assessed clinical endpoints in menwith mHSPC who reached undetectable PSA levels on ENZA+ADT or PBO+ADT and investigated predictors of such a PSA decline.Materials & Methods: Men with mHSPC were randomized 1:1 to ENZA (160 mg/day) + ADT or PBO+ADT, stratified by disease volume and priordocetaxel. Post hoc analyses were based on reaching undetectable (<0.2 ng/mL) or detectable (>=0.2 ng/mL) PSA levels during study treatmentand included men with both detectable baseline PSA (>=0.2 ng/mL) and postbaseline PSA measurements (ENZA+ADT, n=507; PBO+ADT, n=504).Stepwise multivariate analysis was conducted on variables from a univariate logistic regression model to identify clinical factors that significantlycorrelated with PSA decline to undetectable levels. Result(s): PSA undetectable groups had fewer men with high-volume disease, Gleason scores >=8, and de novo mHSPC; both ENZA+ADT groupshad more men with these clinical factors. Men who reached undetectable PSA levels had improved clinical outcomes; e.g., delayed radiographicprogression and improved OS (Table). Men on ENZA+ADT (n=348 [68.6%]) were almost 4 times more likely to reach undetectable PSA than menon PBO+ADT (n=89 [17.7%]). Predictors of reaching undetectable PSA on ENZA+ADT were the absence of de novo disease (M0 vs M1: odds ratio[OR] 4.5; p=0.0003) and the presence of bone only (OR 2.0; p=0.0009) or soft tissue only (OR 2.4; p=0.0193) vs bone + soft tissue metastases. Menwho reached undetectable PSA on ENZA+ADT had more treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) but fewer serious and grade 3-4 TEAEs vsthose with detectable PSA levels. Safety across treatment arms was similar to prior findings. Conclusion(s): Men with mHSPC in ARCHES who reached undetectable PSA levels had im
- Published
- 2022