1. Chrysanthemum WRKY gene DgWRKY5 enhances tolerance to salt stress in transgenic chrysanthemum.
- Author
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Liang QY, Wu YH, Wang K, Bai ZY, Liu QL, Pan YZ, Zhang L, and Jiang BB
- Subjects
- CYS2-HIS2 Zinc Fingers, Catalase genetics, Catalase metabolism, Chrysanthemum drug effects, Chrysanthemum metabolism, Hydrogen Peroxide metabolism, Malondialdehyde metabolism, Peroxidase genetics, Peroxidase metabolism, Plant Leaves drug effects, Plant Leaves genetics, Plant Leaves metabolism, Plant Proteins metabolism, Plant Roots drug effects, Plant Roots genetics, Plant Roots metabolism, Plant Stems drug effects, Plant Stems genetics, Plant Stems metabolism, Plants, Genetically Modified, Protein Domains, Seedlings drug effects, Seedlings genetics, Seedlings metabolism, Sodium Chloride pharmacology, Superoxide Dismutase genetics, Superoxide Dismutase metabolism, Superoxides metabolism, Transcription Factors metabolism, Chrysanthemum genetics, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Plant Proteins genetics, Salt Stress genetics, Salt Tolerance genetics, Transcription Factors genetics
- Abstract
WRKY transcription factors play important roles in plant growth development, resistance and substance metabolism regulation. However, the exact function of the response to salt stress in plants with specific WRKY transcription factors remains unclear. In this research, we isolated a new WRKY transcription factor DgWRKY5 from chrysanthemum. DgWRKY5 contains two WRKY domains of WKKYGQK and two C
2 H2 zinc fingers. The expression of DgWRKY5 in chrysanthemum was up-regulated under various treatments. Meanwhile, we observed higher expression levels in the leaves contrasted with other tissues. Under salt stress, the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) enzymes in transgenic chrysanthemum were significantly higher than those in WT, whereas the accumulation of H2 O2 , O2 - and malondialdehyde (MDA) was reduced in transgenic chrysanthemum. Several parameters including root length, root length, fresh weight, chlorophyll content and leaf gas exchange parameters in transgenic chrysanthemum were much better compared with WT under salt stress. Moreover, the expression of stress-related genes DgAPX, DgCAT, DgNCED3A, DgNCED3B, DgCuZnSOD, DgP5CS, DgCSD1 and DgCSD2 was up-regulated in DgWRKY5 transgenic chrysanthemum compared with that in WT. These results suggested that DgWRKY5 could function as a positive regulator of salt stress in chrysanthemum.- Published
- 2017
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