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1. Outcome in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma who relapse after autologous stem cell transplantation and receive active therapy. A retrospective analysis of the Lymphoma Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT).

Author

UCL - SSS/IREC/SLUC - Pôle St.-Luc, UCL - (SLuc) Service d'hématologie, González-Barca, E, Boumendil, A, Blaise, D, Trněný, M, Masszi, T, Finel, H, Michieli, M G, Bittenbring, J T, Gritti, G, Snowden, J A, Bishton, M, Bruno, B, de Villambrosia, S González, Janikova, A, Leleu, X, Anagnostopoulos, A, Poire, Xavier, Crysandt, M, Özkurt, Z N, Vandenberghe, E, Itälä-Remes, M, Cahn, J Y, Jantunen, E, Schroyens, W, Maertens, J, Esquirol, A, Dreger, P, Montoto, S, Sureda, A, UCL - SSS/IREC/SLUC - Pôle St.-Luc, UCL - (SLuc) Service d'hématologie, González-Barca, E, Boumendil, A, Blaise, D, Trněný, M, Masszi, T, Finel, H, Michieli, M G, Bittenbring, J T, Gritti, G, Snowden, J A, Bishton, M, Bruno, B, de Villambrosia, S González, Janikova, A, Leleu, X, Anagnostopoulos, A, Poire, Xavier, Crysandt, M, Özkurt, Z N, Vandenberghe, E, Itälä-Remes, M, Cahn, J Y, Jantunen, E, Schroyens, W, Maertens, J, Esquirol, A, Dreger, P, Montoto, S, and Sureda, A

Abstract

Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT) is the standard of care for patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) who relapse/progress after first line chemoimmunotherapy. Long-term outcome of those who relapse after transplant is poor. We present the results of a retrospective study of 256 adult patients reported to the EBMT registry with DLBCL who relapsed after auto-HSCT performed between 2003 and 2013, and who received active salvage strategies. One hundred and fifty-four (60%) were male; median age was 53 years. Median time to relapse was 7 months, 65% relapsed during the first year. Overall response rate after salvage therapy was 46%. Median follow-up after first salvage therapy was 40 months (IQR 23-63 months). Overall survival (OS) at 3 years was 27% (95% CI 22-33). OS at 3 years of patients relapsing longer than 1 year after auto-HSCT was 41% (95% CI 31-53) compared with 20% (95% CI 14-24) in those who relapsed in less than 1 year. Eighty-two patients (32%) had a second HSCT, an allogeneic HSCT (allo-HSCT) in 69 cases, at a median time of 6.5 months after relapse. OS at 3 years after allo-HSCT was 36% (95% CI 25-51). In conclusion, the prognosis of patients with DLBCL that relapse after auto-HSCT is dismal. Patients who relapse in less than 1 year remain an unmet need, and should be considered for CAR T cell therapy or clinical trials. Patients who relapse after 1 year can be rescued with salvage therapies and a second HSCT. These results provide a benchmark to compare data of new prospective studies.

Published
2020

2. Long-term survival of patients with CLL after allogeneic transplantation: A report from the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation

Author

Van Gelder, M, De Wreede, L, Bornhauser, M, Niederwieser, D, Karas, M, Anderson, N, Gramatzki, M, Dreger, P, Michallet, M, Petersen, E, Bunjes, D, Potter, M, Beelen, D, Cornelissen, J, Yakoub-Agha, I, Russell, N, Finke, J, Schoemans, H, Vitek, A, Urbano-Ispizua, A, Blaise, D, Volin, L, Chevallier, P, Caballero, D, Putter, H, Van Biezen, A, Henseler, A, Schonland, S, Kroger, N, Schetelig, J, Ehninger, G, Jindra, P, Sengeloev, H, Ispizua, A, Arnold, R, Veelken, J, Mufti, G, Milpied, N, Benedetto, B, Schaap, M, Leblond, V, Nikolousis, M, Hallek, M, Passweg, J, Ljungman, P, Masszi, T, Stelljes, M, Browne, P, Glass, B, Espiga, C, Bourhis, J, Roussy, G, Gribben, J, Foa, R, Sierra, J, Mayer, J, Thomson, K, Meijer, E, Blau, W, Holler, E, Bacigalupo, A, Guilhot, F, Carlson, K, Zachee, P, Ifrah, N, Marin, J, Socie, G, Mcquaker, G, Cortelezzi, A, Lenhoff, S, Tischer, J, Irrera, G, Fanin, R, Beguin, Y, Nagler, A, Mackinnon, S, Itala-Remes, M, Deconinck, E, Wulf, G, Corradini, P, Gilleece, M, Wing, B, Peniket, A, Ganser, A, Stuhler, G, Faber, E, Komarnicki, M, Kanz, L, Brune, M, Lamy, T, Sanz, M, Kyrcz-Krzemien, S, Orchard, K, Hunter, A, Sandstedt, A, Fegueux, N, Bandini, G, Robinson, S, Craddock, C, Crawley, C, Griskevicius, L, Bloor, A, Reman, O, Hilgendorf, I, Cannell, P, Ciceri, F, Kalhs, P, Sica, S, Greinix, H, Scime, R, Selleslag, D, Kruger, W, Huynh, A, Einsele, H, Bittenbring, J, Olivieri, A, Hermine, O, Gedde-Dahl, T, Zsiros, J, Guyotat, D, Cordonnier, C, Campos, A, Casini, M, Martinelli, G, Muller, L, Van Imhoff, G, Neubauer, A, Lioure, B, Hamladji, R, Noens, L, Theobald, M, Salvi, F, Ram, R, Poire, X, Or, R, Chalandon, Y, Solano, C, Wilson, K, Santasusana, J, Karakasis, D, Schafer-Eckart, K, Wahlin, A, Mohty, M, Velardi, A, Bron, D, Alegre, A, Cairoli, R, Marotta, G, Lange, A, Narni, F, Fauser, A, Rambaldi, A, Guillerm, G, Heras, I, Snowden, J, Wiktor-Jedrzejczak, W, Schanz, U, Cahn, J, Abecasis, M, Kobbe, G, Salim, R, Junghanss, C, Segel, E, Clement, L, Zak, P, Metzner, B, Espigado, I, Tilly, H, Schroyens, W, Favre, C, Russo, D, Gastl, G, Bay, J, Alessandrino, E, Majolino, I, Bosi, A, Zuckerman, T, Aljurf, M, Thomson, J, Pioltelli, P, Anagnostopoulos, A, Schouten, H, Tholouli, E, Gurman, G, Vural, F, Zver, S, Muniz, S, Afanasyev, B, Pohlreich, D, Hellmann, A, Rosler, W, Martin, S, Apperley, J, Finnegan, D, Renaud, M, Nemet, D, Culligan, D, Castagna, L, Cascavilla, N, Koh, M, Chacon, M, Ozdogu, H, Spencer, A, Llamas, C, Grasso, M, Lopez, S, Benedetti, F, Deeren, D, De Revel, T, Musso, M, Halaburda, K, Sureda, A, Angelucci, E, Diez-Martin, J, Hunter, H, Koc, Y, Bordessoule, D, Fouillard, L, Di Bartolomeo, P, Mazza, P, Novitzky, N, Peschel, C, Lopez, J, Cascon, M, Romeril, K, Schots, R, Brussel, H, Koistinen, P, Arcese, W, Aktan, M, Rodeghiero, F, Butler, A, Pizzuti, M, Melpignano, A, Carella, A, Valcarcel, D, De Toledo Codina, J, Galieni, P, Bader, P, Hahn, Cavanna, L, Sucak, G, Broom, A, Garcia, P, Nicolas-Virelizier, E, Rizzoli, V, Witz, F, Collin, M, Ringhoffer, M, Kansu, E, Martin, H, Moraleda, J, Pranger, D, Greil, R, Bazarbachi, A, Ozturk, M, Fagioli, F, Jantunen, E, Yeshurun, M, Altuntas, F, Bassan, R, Rohrlich, P, Jimenez, S, Glaisner, S, Vinante, O, Clausen, J, Lopez-Jimenez, J, Theunissen, K, Specchia, G, Pavone, V, Krauter, J, Edwards, D, Rifon, J, Everaus, H, Da Prada, G, Wattad, M, Milone, G, Walewski, J, Thieblemont, C, Nasa, G, Duchosal, M, Ferrara, F, Devidas, A, Delmer, A, Degos, L, Van Gelder M., De Wreede L. C., Bornhauser M., Niederwieser D., Karas M., Anderson N. S., Gramatzki M., Dreger P., Michallet M., Petersen E., Bunjes D., Potter M., Beelen D., Cornelissen J. J., Yakoub-Agha I., Russell N. H., Finke J., Schoemans H., Vitek A., Urbano-Ispizua A., Blaise D., Volin L., Chevallier P., Caballero D., Putter H., Van Biezen A., Henseler A., Schonland S., Kroger N., Schetelig J., Ehninger G., Jindra P., Sengeloev H., Russell N., Ispizua A. U., Arnold R., Veelken J. H., Mufti G., Milpied N., Benedetto B., Schaap M., Leblond V., Nikolousis M., Hallek M., Passweg J., Ljungman P., Masszi T., Stelljes M., Browne P., Glass B., Espiga C. R., Bourhis J. H., Roussy G., Gribben J., Foa R., Sierra J., Mayer J., Thomson K., Meijer E., Blau W., Holler E., Bacigalupo A., Guilhot F., Carlson K., Zachee P., Ifrah N., Marin J. R. C., Socie G., McQuaker G., Cortelezzi A., Lenhoff S., Tischer J., Irrera G., Fanin R., Beguin Y., Nagler A., Mackinnon S., Itala-Remes M., Deconinck E., Wulf G., Corradini P., Gilleece M., Wing B., Peniket A., Ganser A., Stuhler G., Faber E., Komarnicki M., Kanz L., Brune M., Lamy T., Sanz M., Kyrcz-Krzemien S., Orchard K., Hunter A., Sandstedt A., Fegueux N., Bandini G., Robinson S., Craddock C., Crawley C., Griskevicius L., Bloor A., Reman O., Hilgendorf I., Cannell P., Ciceri F., Kalhs P., Sica S., Greinix H., Scime R., Selleslag D., Kruger W., Huynh A., Einsele H., Bittenbring J., Olivieri A., Hermine O., Gedde-Dahl T., Zsiros J., Guyotat D., Cordonnier C., Campos A., Casini M., Martinelli G., Muller L. P., Van Imhoff G., Neubauer A., Lioure B., Hamladji R. -M., Noens L., Theobald M., Salvi F., Ram R., Poire X., Or R., Chalandon Y., Solano C., Wilson K., Santasusana J. M. R., Karakasis D., Schafer-Eckart K., Wahlin A., Mohty M., Velardi A., Bron D., Alegre A., Cairoli R., Marotta G., Lange A., Narni F., Fauser A., Rambaldi A., Guillerm G., Heras I., Snowden J., Wiktor-Jedrzejczak W., Schanz U., Cahn J. Y., Abecasis M., Kobbe G., Salim R., Junghanss C., Segel E. K., Clement L., Zak P., Metzner B., Espigado I., Tilly H., Schroyens W., Favre C., Russo D., Gastl G., Bay J. -O., Alessandrino E. P., Majolino I., Bosi A., Zuckerman T., Aljurf M., Thomson J., Pioltelli P., Anagnostopoulos A., Schouten H., Tholouli E., Gurman G., Vural F., Zver S., Muniz S. G., Afanasyev B., Pohlreich D., Hellmann A., Rosler W., Martin S., Apperley J., Finnegan D., Renaud M., Nemet D., Culligan D., Castagna L., Cascavilla N., Koh M., Chacon M. J., Ozdogu H., Spencer A., Llamas C. V., Grasso M., Lopez S. G., Benedetti F., Deeren D., De Revel T., Musso M., Halaburda K., Sureda A., Angelucci E., Diez-Martin J. L., Hunter H., Koc Y., Bordessoule D., Fouillard L., Di Bartolomeo P., Mazza P., Novitzky N., Peschel C., Lopez J. L. B., Cascon M. J. P., Romeril K. R., Schots R., Brussel H., Koistinen P., Arcese W., Aktan M., Rodeghiero F., Butler A., Pizzuti M., Melpignano A., Carella A. M., Valcarcel D., De Toledo Codina J. S., Galieni P., Bader P., Cavanna L., Sucak G., Broom A. J. M., Garcia P. G., Nicolas-Virelizier E., Rizzoli V., Witz F., Collin M., Ringhoffer M., Kansu E., Martin H., Moraleda J., Pranger D., Greil R., Bazarbachi A., Ozturk M., Fagioli F., Jantunen E., Yeshurun M., Altuntas F., Bassan R., Rohrlich P. -S., Jimenez S., Glaisner S., Vinante O., Clausen J., Lopez-Jimenez J., Theunissen K., Specchia G., Pavone V., Krauter J., Edwards D., Rifon J., Everaus H., Da Prada G. A., Wattad M., Milone G., Walewski J., Thieblemont C., Nasa G. L., Duchosal M., Ferrara F., Devidas A., Delmer A., Degos L., Van Gelder, M, De Wreede, L, Bornhauser, M, Niederwieser, D, Karas, M, Anderson, N, Gramatzki, M, Dreger, P, Michallet, M, Petersen, E, Bunjes, D, Potter, M, Beelen, D, Cornelissen, J, Yakoub-Agha, I, Russell, N, Finke, J, Schoemans, H, Vitek, A, Urbano-Ispizua, A, Blaise, D, Volin, L, Chevallier, P, Caballero, D, Putter, H, Van Biezen, A, Henseler, A, Schonland, S, Kroger, N, Schetelig, J, Ehninger, G, Jindra, P, Sengeloev, H, Ispizua, A, Arnold, R, Veelken, J, Mufti, G, Milpied, N, Benedetto, B, Schaap, M, Leblond, V, Nikolousis, M, Hallek, M, Passweg, J, Ljungman, P, Masszi, T, Stelljes, M, Browne, P, Glass, B, Espiga, C, Bourhis, J, Roussy, G, Gribben, J, Foa, R, Sierra, J, Mayer, J, Thomson, K, Meijer, E, Blau, W, Holler, E, Bacigalupo, A, Guilhot, F, Carlson, K, Zachee, P, Ifrah, N, Marin, J, Socie, G, Mcquaker, G, Cortelezzi, A, Lenhoff, S, Tischer, J, Irrera, G, Fanin, R, Beguin, Y, Nagler, A, Mackinnon, S, Itala-Remes, M, Deconinck, E, Wulf, G, Corradini, P, Gilleece, M, Wing, B, Peniket, A, Ganser, A, Stuhler, G, Faber, E, Komarnicki, M, Kanz, L, Brune, M, Lamy, T, Sanz, M, Kyrcz-Krzemien, S, Orchard, K, Hunter, A, Sandstedt, A, Fegueux, N, Bandini, G, Robinson, S, Craddock, C, Crawley, C, Griskevicius, L, Bloor, A, Reman, O, Hilgendorf, I, Cannell, P, Ciceri, F, Kalhs, P, Sica, S, Greinix, H, Scime, R, Selleslag, D, Kruger, W, Huynh, A, Einsele, H, Bittenbring, J, Olivieri, A, Hermine, O, Gedde-Dahl, T, Zsiros, J, Guyotat, D, Cordonnier, C, Campos, A, Casini, M, Martinelli, G, Muller, L, Van Imhoff, G, Neubauer, A, Lioure, B, Hamladji, R, Noens, L, Theobald, M, Salvi, F, Ram, R, Poire, X, Or, R, Chalandon, Y, Solano, C, Wilson, K, Santasusana, J, Karakasis, D, Schafer-Eckart, K, Wahlin, A, Mohty, M, Velardi, A, Bron, D, Alegre, A, Cairoli, R, Marotta, G, Lange, A, Narni, F, Fauser, A, Rambaldi, A, Guillerm, G, Heras, I, Snowden, J, Wiktor-Jedrzejczak, W, Schanz, U, Cahn, J, Abecasis, M, Kobbe, G, Salim, R, Junghanss, C, Segel, E, Clement, L, Zak, P, Metzner, B, Espigado, I, Tilly, H, Schroyens, W, Favre, C, Russo, D, Gastl, G, Bay, J, Alessandrino, E, Majolino, I, Bosi, A, Zuckerman, T, Aljurf, M, Thomson, J, Pioltelli, P, Anagnostopoulos, A, Schouten, H, Tholouli, E, Gurman, G, Vural, F, Zver, S, Muniz, S, Afanasyev, B, Pohlreich, D, Hellmann, A, Rosler, W, Martin, S, Apperley, J, Finnegan, D, Renaud, M, Nemet, D, Culligan, D, Castagna, L, Cascavilla, N, Koh, M, Chacon, M, Ozdogu, H, Spencer, A, Llamas, C, Grasso, M, Lopez, S, Benedetti, F, Deeren, D, De Revel, T, Musso, M, Halaburda, K, Sureda, A, Angelucci, E, Diez-Martin, J, Hunter, H, Koc, Y, Bordessoule, D, Fouillard, L, Di Bartolomeo, P, Mazza, P, Novitzky, N, Peschel, C, Lopez, J, Cascon, M, Romeril, K, Schots, R, Brussel, H, Koistinen, P, Arcese, W, Aktan, M, Rodeghiero, F, Butler, A, Pizzuti, M, Melpignano, A, Carella, A, Valcarcel, D, De Toledo Codina, J, Galieni, P, Bader, P, Hahn, Cavanna, L, Sucak, G, Broom, A, Garcia, P, Nicolas-Virelizier, E, Rizzoli, V, Witz, F, Collin, M, Ringhoffer, M, Kansu, E, Martin, H, Moraleda, J, Pranger, D, Greil, R, Bazarbachi, A, Ozturk, M, Fagioli, F, Jantunen, E, Yeshurun, M, Altuntas, F, Bassan, R, Rohrlich, P, Jimenez, S, Glaisner, S, Vinante, O, Clausen, J, Lopez-Jimenez, J, Theunissen, K, Specchia, G, Pavone, V, Krauter, J, Edwards, D, Rifon, J, Everaus, H, Da Prada, G, Wattad, M, Milone, G, Walewski, J, Thieblemont, C, Nasa, G, Duchosal, M, Ferrara, F, Devidas, A, Delmer, A, Degos, L, Van Gelder M., De Wreede L. C., Bornhauser M., Niederwieser D., Karas M., Anderson N. S., Gramatzki M., Dreger P., Michallet M., Petersen E., Bunjes D., Potter M., Beelen D., Cornelissen J. J., Yakoub-Agha I., Russell N. H., Finke J., Schoemans H., Vitek A., Urbano-Ispizua A., Blaise D., Volin L., Chevallier P., Caballero D., Putter H., Van Biezen A., Henseler A., Schonland S., Kroger N., Schetelig J., Ehninger G., Jindra P., Sengeloev H., Russell N., Ispizua A. U., Arnold R., Veelken J. H., Mufti G., Milpied N., Benedetto B., Schaap M., Leblond V., Nikolousis M., Hallek M., Passweg J., Ljungman P., Masszi T., Stelljes M., Browne P., Glass B., Espiga C. R., Bourhis J. H., Roussy G., Gribben J., Foa R., Sierra J., Mayer J., Thomson K., Meijer E., Blau W., Holler E., Bacigalupo A., Guilhot F., Carlson K., Zachee P., Ifrah N., Marin J. R. C., Socie G., McQuaker G., Cortelezzi A., Lenhoff S., Tischer J., Irrera G., Fanin R., Beguin Y., Nagler A., Mackinnon S., Itala-Remes M., Deconinck E., Wulf G., Corradini P., Gilleece M., Wing B., Peniket A., Ganser A., Stuhler G., Faber E., Komarnicki M., Kanz L., Brune M., Lamy T., Sanz M., Kyrcz-Krzemien S., Orchard K., Hunter A., Sandstedt A., Fegueux N., Bandini G., Robinson S., Craddock C., Crawley C., Griskevicius L., Bloor A., Reman O., Hilgendorf I., Cannell P., Ciceri F., Kalhs P., Sica S., Greinix H., Scime R., Selleslag D., Kruger W., Huynh A., Einsele H., Bittenbring J., Olivieri A., Hermine O., Gedde-Dahl T., Zsiros J., Guyotat D., Cordonnier C., Campos A., Casini M., Martinelli G., Muller L. P., Van Imhoff G., Neubauer A., Lioure B., Hamladji R. -M., Noens L., Theobald M., Salvi F., Ram R., Poire X., Or R., Chalandon Y., Solano C., Wilson K., Santasusana J. M. R., Karakasis D., Schafer-Eckart K., Wahlin A., Mohty M., Velardi A., Bron D., Alegre A., Cairoli R., Marotta G., Lange A., Narni F., Fauser A., Rambaldi A., Guillerm G., Heras I., Snowden J., Wiktor-Jedrzejczak W., Schanz U., Cahn J. Y., Abecasis M., Kobbe G., Salim R., Junghanss C., Segel E. K., Clement L., Zak P., Metzner B., Espigado I., Tilly H., Schroyens W., Favre C., Russo D., Gastl G., Bay J. -O., Alessandrino E. P., Majolino I., Bosi A., Zuckerman T., Aljurf M., Thomson J., Pioltelli P., Anagnostopoulos A., Schouten H., Tholouli E., Gurman G., Vural F., Zver S., Muniz S. G., Afanasyev B., Pohlreich D., Hellmann A., Rosler W., Martin S., Apperley J., Finnegan D., Renaud M., Nemet D., Culligan D., Castagna L., Cascavilla N., Koh M., Chacon M. J., Ozdogu H., Spencer A., Llamas C. V., Grasso M., Lopez S. G., Benedetti F., Deeren D., De Revel T., Musso M., Halaburda K., Sureda A., Angelucci E., Diez-Martin J. L., Hunter H., Koc Y., Bordessoule D., Fouillard L., Di Bartolomeo P., Mazza P., Novitzky N., Peschel C., Lopez J. L. B., Cascon M. J. P., Romeril K. R., Schots R., Brussel H., Koistinen P., Arcese W., Aktan M., Rodeghiero F., Butler A., Pizzuti M., Melpignano A., Carella A. M., Valcarcel D., De Toledo Codina J. S., Galieni P., Bader P., Cavanna L., Sucak G., Broom A. J. M., Garcia P. G., Nicolas-Virelizier E., Rizzoli V., Witz F., Collin M., Ringhoffer M., Kansu E., Martin H., Moraleda J., Pranger D., Greil R., Bazarbachi A., Ozturk M., Fagioli F., Jantunen E., Yeshurun M., Altuntas F., Bassan R., Rohrlich P. -S., Jimenez S., Glaisner S., Vinante O., Clausen J., Lopez-Jimenez J., Theunissen K., Specchia G., Pavone V., Krauter J., Edwards D., Rifon J., Everaus H., Da Prada G. A., Wattad M., Milone G., Walewski J., Thieblemont C., Nasa G. L., Duchosal M., Ferrara F., Devidas A., Delmer A., and Degos L.

Abstract

Even with the availability of targeted drugs, allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) is the only therapy with curative potential for patients with CLL. Cure can be assessed by comparing long-term survival of patients to the matched general population. Using data from 2589 patients who received allo-HCT between 2000 and 2010, we used landmark analyses and methods from relative survival analysis to calculate excess mortality compared with an age-, sex- and calendar year-matched general population. Estimated event-free survival, overall survival and non-relapse mortality (NRM) 10 years after allo-HCT were 28% (95% confidence interval (CI), 25-31), 35% (95% CI, 32-38) and 40% (95% CI, 37-42), respectively. Patients who passed the 5-year landmark event-free survival (N=394) had a 79% probability (95% CI, 73-85) of surviving the subsequent 5 years without an event. Relapse and NRM contributed equally to treatment failure. Five-year mortality for 45- and 65-year-old reference patients who were event-free at the 5-year landmark was 8% and 47% compared with 3% and 14% in the matched general population, respectively. The prospect of long-term disease-free survival remains an argument to consider allo-HCT for young patients with high-risk CLL, and programs to understand and prevent late causes of failure for long-term survivors are warranted, especially for older patients.

Published
2017

3. Autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation for relapsed multiple myeloma performed with cells procured after previous transplantation-study on behalf of CMWP of the EBMT.

Author

Drozd-Sokołowska J, Gras L, Zinger N, Snowden JA, Arat M, Basak G, Pouli A, Crawley C, Wilson KMO, Tilly H, Byrne J, Bulabois CE, Passweg J, Ozkurt ZN, Schroyens W, Lioure B, Colorado Araujo M, Poiré X, Van Gorkom G, Gurman G, de Wreede LC, Hayden PJ, Beksac M, Schönland SO, and Yakoub-Agha I

Subjects
Female, Humans, Male, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Retrospective Studies, Transplantation, Autologous, Treatment Outcome, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Multiple Myeloma therapy
Abstract

Autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (auto-HCT) may be performed in multiple myeloma (MM) patients relapsing after a previous auto-HCT. For those without an adequate dose of stored stem cells, remobilization is necessary. This retrospective study included patients who, following disease relapse after the first auto-HCT(s), underwent stem cell remobilization and auto-HCT performed using these cells. There were 305 patients, 68% male, median age at salvage auto-HCT was 59 years. The median time to relapse after the first-line penultimate auto-HCT(s) was 30.6 months, the median follow-up after salvage auto-HCT 31 months. The 2- and 4-year non-relapse mortality (NRM) after the salvage auto-HCT was 5 and 9%, the relapse incidence 56 and 76%, respectively. Overall survival (OS) after 2 and 4 years was 76 and 52%, progression-free survival (PFS) 39 and 15%. In multivariable analysis an increasing interval between the penultimate auto-HCT and relapse was associated with better OS and PFS, later calendar year of salvage auto-HCT with better OS. In conclusion, salvage auto-HCT performed with cells remobilized after a previous auto-HCT was associated with acceptable NRM. The leading cause of failure was disease progression of MM, which correlated with a shorter interval from the penultimate auto-HCT to the first relapse., (© 2022. The Author(s).)

Published
2022
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4. Daratumumab after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for multiple myeloma is safe and synergies with pre-existing chronic graft versus host disease. A retrospective study from the CMWP EBMT.

Author

Vincent L, Gras L, Ceballos P, Finke J, Passweg J, Harel S, Rosinol L, Minnema M, Teipel R, van Doesum J, Hänel M, Lenain P, Botella-Garcia C, Koenecke C, Ducastelle S, Sanz J, Schroyens W, Zuckerman T, Monaco F, Koster L, de Wreede L, Hayden PJ, Schönland S, Yakoub-Agha I, and Beksac M

Subjects
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humans, Retrospective Studies, Transplantation Conditioning, Graft vs Host Disease, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Multiple Myeloma therapy
Published
2022
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6. Underdiagnosed veno-occlusive disease/sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (VOD/SOS) as a major cause of multi-organ failure in acute leukemia transplant patients: an analysis from the EBMT Acute Leukemia Working Party.

Author

Bazarbachi AH, Al Hamed R, Labopin M, Halaburda K, Labussiere H, Bernasconi P, Schroyens W, Gandemer V, Schaap NPM, Loschi M, Jindra P, Snowden J, Wu D, Guffroy B, Rovira M, Chantepie SP, Poiré X, Lopez-Corral L, Nikolousis M, Pelosini M, Ciceri F, Baron F, Bazarbachi A, Corbacioglu S, Savani BN, Peric Z, Nagler A, Carreras E, and Mohty M

Subjects
Humans, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation adverse effects, Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease etiology, Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Transplants
Abstract

Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT) is a complex, potentially fatal therapy featuring a myriad of complications. Triggering event(s) of such complications vary significantly, but often a so-called "multi-organ failure" (MOF) is reported as the leading cause of death. The identification of the exact trigger of MOF is critical towards early and disease-specific intervention to improve outcome. We examined data from 202 alloHCT patients reported to have died of MOF from the EBMT registry aiming to determine their exact cause of death focusing on veno-occlusive disease/sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (VOD/SOS) due to its life-threatening, often difficult to capture yet preventable nature. We identified a total of 70 patients (35%) for whom VOD/SOS could be considered as trigger for MOF and leading cause of death, among which 48 (69%) were previously undiagnosed. Multivariate analysis highlighted history of hepatic comorbidity or gentuzumab use and disease status beyond CR1 as the only significant factors predictive of VOD/SOS incidence (OR = 6.6; p = 0.001 and OR = 3.3; p = 0.004 respectively). VOD/SOS-related MOF was widely under-reported, accounting for 27% of deaths attributed to MOF of unknown origin without a previous VOD/SOS diagnosis. Our results suggest most missed cases developed late VOD/SOS beyond 21 days post-alloHCT, highlighting the importance of the newly revised EBMT criteria.

Published
2021
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7. Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for patients with TP53 mutant or deleted chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Results of a prospective observational study.

Author

Schetelig J, Hoek J, Stilgenbauer S, Middeke JM, Andersen NS, Fox CP, Lenhoff S, Volin L, Shimoni A, Schroyens W, van Gelder M, Bunjes D, van Biezen A, Baldauf H, de Wreede LC, Tournilhac O, Kröger N, Yakoub-Agha I, and Dreger P

Subjects
Humans, Prospective Studies, Transplantation, Homologous, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 genetics, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell genetics, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell therapy
Published
2021
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8. Outcome in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma who relapse after autologous stem cell transplantation and receive active therapy. A retrospective analysis of the Lymphoma Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT).

Author

González-Barca E, Boumendil A, Blaise D, Trněný M, Masszi T, Finel H, Michieli MG, Bittenbring JT, Gritti G, Snowden JA, Bishton M, Bruno B, de Villambrosia SG, Janikova A, Leleu X, Anagnostopoulos A, Poiré X, Crysandt M, Özkurt ZN, Vandenberghe E, Itälä-Remes M, Cahn JY, Jantunen E, Schroyens W, Maertens J, Esquirol A, Dreger P, Montoto S, and Sureda A

Subjects
Adult, Bone Marrow, Disease-Free Survival, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Prospective Studies, Retrospective Studies, Transplantation, Autologous, Treatment Outcome, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse therapy
Abstract

Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT) is the standard of care for patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) who relapse/progress after first line chemoimmunotherapy. Long-term outcome of those who relapse after transplant is poor. We present the results of a retrospective study of 256 adult patients reported to the EBMT registry with DLBCL who relapsed after auto-HSCT performed between 2003 and 2013, and who received active salvage strategies. One hundred and fifty-four (60%) were male; median age was 53 years. Median time to relapse was 7 months, 65% relapsed during the first year. Overall response rate after salvage therapy was 46%. Median follow-up after first salvage therapy was 40 months (IQR 23-63 months). Overall survival (OS) at 3 years was 27% (95% CI 22-33). OS at 3 years of patients relapsing longer than 1 year after auto-HSCT was 41% (95% CI 31-53) compared with 20% (95% CI 14-24) in those who relapsed in less than 1 year. Eighty-two patients (32%) had a second HSCT, an allogeneic HSCT (allo-HSCT) in 69 cases, at a median time of 6.5 months after relapse. OS at 3 years after allo-HSCT was 36% (95% CI 25-51). In conclusion, the prognosis of patients with DLBCL that relapse after auto-HSCT is dismal. Patients who relapse in less than 1 year remain an unmet need, and should be considered for CAR T cell therapy or clinical trials. Patients who relapse after 1 year can be rescued with salvage therapies and a second HSCT. These results provide a benchmark to compare data of new prospective studies.

Published
2020
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9. Incidence and outcome of Kaposi sarcoma after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a retrospective analysis and a review of the literature, on behalf of infectious diseases working party of EBMT.

Author

Cesaro S, Tridello G, van der Werf S, Bader P, Sociè G, Ljungman P, McQuaker G, Giardino S, Uckan-Cetinkaya D, Anagnostopoulos A, Ozdogu H, Schots R, Jindra P, Ladetto M, Schroyens W, Mikulska M, and Styczynski J

Subjects
Female, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Communicable Diseases, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation adverse effects, Sarcoma, Kaposi
Abstract

The incidence, the clinical characteristics, and the outcome of Kaposi sarcoma (KS) in patients after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) were assessed. During the period 1987-2018, 13 cases of KS were diagnosed, 3 females and 10 males, median age of 50 years, median time from HSCT of 7 months. KS had an incidence of 0.17% in allogeneic and 0.05% in autologous HSCT. HHV-8 was documented in eight of nine tumor tissue samples assessed. The organ involvement was: skin in nine, lymph nodes in six, oral cavity in four, and visceral in three patients, respectively; seven patients had >1 organ involved. Five patients had immunosuppression withdrawn, whereas four and three patients received radiotherapy and chemotherapy, respectively. Eight patients are alive (median follow-up 48 months, range 5-128), whereas five patients died after a median time of 8 months from the diagnosis of KS. However, no death was caused by KS. We conclude that the incidence of KS after HSCT is very low. Although KS can be managed with the reduction of immunosuppression, visceral forms may require chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. The low prevalence of KS indicates that screening for HHV-8 serology and surveillance for HHV-8 viremia are not indicated in HSCT patients.

Published
2020
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10. Autologous stem cell transplantation for HIV-associated lymphoma in the antiretroviral and rituximab era: a retrospective study by the EBMT Lymphoma Working Party.

Author

Hübel K, Re A, Boumendil A, Finel H, Hentrich M, Robinson S, Wyen C, Michieli M, Kanfer E, Diez-Martin JL, Balsalobre P, Vincent L, Schroyens W, Santasusana JMR, Kröger N, Schiel X, Cwynarski K, Esquirol A, Sousa AB, Cattaneo C, Montoto S, and Dreger P

Subjects
Adult, Aged, Anti-Retroviral Agents pharmacology, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Rituximab pharmacology, Young Adult, Anti-Retroviral Agents therapeutic use, HIV Infections complications, Lymphoma drug therapy, Lymphoma therapy, Rituximab therapeutic use, Transplantation, Autologous methods
Abstract

The present study aimed at describing the outcome of patients with HIV-associated lymphomas following autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (autoHCT) in the rituximab and combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) era. Eligible for this retrospective study were HIV-positive patients with lymphoma who received autoHCT between 2007 and 2013. A total of 118 patients were included with a median age of 45 years (range 24-66). Underlying diagnoses were diffuse large B cell lymphoma in 47%, Hodgkin lymphoma in 24%, Burkitt lymphoma in 18%, and plasmablastic lymphoma in 7% of patients. Disease status at autoHCT was complete remission in 44%, partial remission (PR) in 38%, and less than PR in 18% of the patients. With a median follow-up of 4 years, 3-year non-relapse mortality, incidence of relapse, progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 10%, 27%, 63% and 66%, respectively. By multivariate analysis, disease status less than PR but not CD4+ cell count at the time of autoHCT was a significant predictor of unfavorable PFS and OS. In conclusion, in the era of cART and chemoimmunotherapy, the outcome of autoHCT for HIV-related lymphoma is driven by lymphoma-dependent risk factors rather than by characteristics of the HIV infection.

Published
2019
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11. Autologous stem cell transplantation for relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: efficacy in the rituximab era and comparison to first allogeneic transplants. A report from the EBMT Lymphoma Working Party.

Author

Robinson SP, Boumendil A, Finel H, Blaise D, Poiré X, Nicolas-Virelizier E, Or R, Malladi R, Corby A, Fornecker L, Caballero D, Pohlreich D, Nagler A, Thieblemont C, Finke J, Bachy E, Vincent L, Schroyens W, Schouten H, and Dreger P

Subjects
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Autografts, Disease-Free Survival, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Recurrence, Survival Rate, Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse mortality, Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse therapy, Rituximab administration & dosage, Stem Cell Transplantation
Abstract

In the era of chemoimmunotherapy, the optimal treatment paradigm for relapsed and refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma has been challenged. We reviewed the outcome of standard salvage therapy with an autologous stem cell transplant (autoSCT) over the last two decades and the outcome of allogeneic SCT (alloSCT) in the most recent decade. AutoSCT recipients diagnosed between 1992 and 2002 (n=2737) were compared with those diagnosed between 2002 and 2010 (n=3980). Patients diagnosed after 2002 had a significantly lower non-relapse mortality (NRM) and relapse incidence (RI) and a superior PFS and overall survival (OS). A total of 4210 patients diagnosed between 2002 and 2010 underwent either an autoSCT or an alloSCT as their first transplant procedure. Two-hundred and thirty patients received an alloSCT (myeloablative (MACalloSCT) n=132, reduced intensity (RICalloSCT) n=98). The 4-year NRM rates were 7%, 20% and 27% for autoSCT, RICalloSCT and MACalloSCT, respectively. The 4-year RI was 45%, 40% and 38% for autoSCT, RICalloSCT and MACalloSCT, respectively (NS). The 4-year PFS were 48%, 52% and 35% for autoSCT, RICalloSCT and MACalloSCT, respectively. The 4-year OS was 60%, 52% and 38% for autoSCT, RIC alloSCT and MACalloSCT, respectively. After adjustment for confounding factors NRM was significantly worse for patients undergoing alloSCT whilst there was no difference in the RI.

Published
2016
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12. Relationship between clinical and BK virological response in patients with late hemorrhagic cystitis treated with cidofovir: a retrospective study from the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation.

Author

Cesaro S, Pillon M, Tridello G, Aljurf M, Martino R, Schroyens W, Nozzoli C, Barba P, Faraci M, Fagioli F, Cappelli B, Cordonnier C, Al-Mohareb F, Floisand Y, Greil J, Panizzolo IS, and Santarone S

Subjects
Adolescent, Adult, Allografts, Antiviral Agents adverse effects, Child, Preschool, Cidofovir, Cystitis etiology, Cytosine administration & dosage, Cytosine adverse effects, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hemorrhage etiology, Humans, Infant, Male, Middle Aged, Organophosphonates adverse effects, Polyomavirus Infections etiology, Retrospective Studies, Time Factors, Viral Load, Viremia drug therapy, Viremia etiology, Antiviral Agents administration & dosage, BK Virus, Cystitis drug therapy, Cytosine analogs & derivatives, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Hemorrhage drug therapy, Organophosphonates administration & dosage, Polyomavirus Infections drug therapy
Abstract

To investigate the relationship between clinical response and modification of BK viremia, we assessed retrospectively 32 cases of hemorrhagic cystitis (HC) after allogeneic hematopoietic SCT that were treated with i.v. cidofovir (CDV). They were 22 men (69%) and 10 women (31%) with a median age of 24 years, range 3-62. The median number of CDV doses was 3, range 1-8, and the treatment lasted for a median of 3 weeks, range 1-10. Clinical improvement of HC was observed in 27 patients (84%). In 12 of 32 episodes (37.5%), BK viremia was determined before every CDV administration and a complete clinical response was observed in 10 of 12 patients (83%), the reduction of BK viremia load being 1 log by 2 weeks after starting CDV. Nephrotoxicity related to CDV was observed in nine patients. Among 26 patients with 100-day follow-up, 4 of 4 patients who had a complete clinical response by 30 days were alive vs 16 of 22 (73%) who did not have the resolution of HC in this time frame. We conclude that in patients with HC, the response to CDV treatment is usually associated with a significant reduction of BK viremia load.

Published
2013
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