1. Retinoic Acid affects Lung Adenocarcinoma growth by inducing differentiation via GATA6 activation and EGFR and Wnt inhibition
- Author
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Laura Saieva, Christian Rolfo, Giovanni Zito, Stefano Forte, Claudio Guzzardo, Stefania Raimondo, Giovanna Calabrese, Flores Naselli, Riccardo Alessandro, Rosalba Parenti, Zito, G., Naselli, F., Saieva, L., Raimondo, S., Calabrese, G., Guzzardo, C., Forte, S., Rolfo, C., Parenti, R., and Alessandro, R.
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Acute promyelocytic leukemia ,Science ,EGFR ,Retinoic acid ,Mice, Nude ,Tretinoin ,Biology ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Differentiation therapy ,Settore BIO/13 - Biologia Applicata ,Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung ,Cell Line, Tumor ,GATA6 Transcription Factor ,medicine ,Animals ,Humans ,Lung cancer ,Protein Kinase Inhibitors ,Wnt Signaling Pathway ,Transcription factor ,Cell Proliferation ,Multidisciplinary ,Wnt signaling pathway ,Cell Differentiation ,medicine.disease ,G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints ,Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays ,respiratory tract diseases ,ErbB Receptors ,lung cancer ,Drug Resistance, Neoplasm ,Signal Transduction ,030104 developmental biology ,chemistry ,Immunology ,Cancer research ,Medicine ,Adenocarcinoma ,Engineering sciences. Technology ,Tyrosine kinase - Abstract
A fundamental task in cancer research aims at the identification of new pharmacological therapies that can affect tumor growth. Differentiation therapy might exploit this function not only for hematological diseases, such as acute promyelocytic leukemia (APML) but also for epithelial tumors, including lung cancer. Here we show that Retinoic Acid (RA) arrests in vitro and in vivo the growth of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKI) resistant Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). In particular, we found that RA induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest in TKI resistant NSCLC cells and activates terminal differentiation programs by modulating the expression of GATA6, a key transcription factor involved in the physiological differentiation of the distal lung. In addition, our results demonstrate that RA inhibits EGFR and Wnt signaling activation, two pathways involved in NSCLC progression. Furthermore, we uncovered a novel mechanism in NSCLC that shows how RA exerts its function; we found that RA-mediated GATA6 activation is necessary for EGFR and Wnt inhibition, thus leading to 1) increased differentiation and 2) loss of proliferation. All together, these findings prove that differentiation therapy might be feasible in TKI resistant NSCLCs, and shed light on new targets to define new pharmacological therapies.
- Published
- 2017