1. Association between selected antimicrobial resistance genes and antimicrobial exposure in Danish pig farms
- Author
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Anders Folkesson, Kaare Græsbøll, Anna Camilla Birkegård, Tariq Hisham Beshara Halasa, Julie Clasen, and Nils Toft
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Veterinary medicine ,Farms ,Individual gene ,Swine ,Denmark ,030106 microbiology ,lcsh:Medicine ,Biology ,Antimicrobial resistance ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,Feces ,Antibiotic resistance ,Anti-Infective Agents ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,Animals ,Selection, Genetic ,Pig farms ,lcsh:Science ,Gene ,Lifetime exposure ,Swine Diseases ,Multidisciplinary ,lcsh:R ,Drug Resistance, Microbial ,Environmental Exposure ,Antimicrobial ,030104 developmental biology ,Risk factors ,Genes, Bacterial ,Antimicrobial resistance genes ,lcsh:Q - Abstract
Bacterial antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in pigs is an important public health concern due to its possible transfer to humans. We aimed at quantifying the relationship between the lifetime exposure of antimicrobials and seven antimicrobial resistance genes in Danish slaughter pig farms. AMR gene levels were quantified by qPCR of total-community DNA in faecal samples obtained from 681 batches of slaughter pigs. The lifetime exposure to antimicrobials was estimated at batch level for the piglet, weaner, and finisher periods individually for the sampled batches. We showed that the effect of antimicrobial exposure on the levels of AMR genes was complex and unique for each individual gene. Several antimicrobial classes had both negative and positive correlations with the AMR genes. From 10–42% of the variation in AMR gene levels could be explained in the final regression models, indicating that antimicrobial exposure is not the only important determinant of the AMR gene levels.
- Published
- 2017