1. A novel small molecule chaperone of rod opsin and its potential therapy for retinal degeneration.
- Author
-
Chen Y, Chen Y, Jastrzebska B, Golczak M, Gulati S, Tang H, Seibel W, Li X, Jin H, Han Y, Gao S, Zhang J, Liu X, Heidari-Torkabadi H, Stewart PL, Harte WE, Tochtrop GP, and Palczewski K
- Subjects
- ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters genetics, Alcohol Oxidoreductases genetics, Animals, Cell Line, Tumor, Disease Models, Animal, Diterpenes, Female, HEK293 Cells, High-Throughput Screening Assays, Humans, Light adverse effects, Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Knockout, Mutation, NIH 3T3 Cells, Neuroprotective Agents therapeutic use, Protein Transport drug effects, Protein Transport genetics, Retinal Degeneration etiology, Retinal Degeneration pathology, Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells metabolism, Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells pathology, Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells radiation effects, Retinaldehyde pharmacology, Retinaldehyde therapeutic use, Rhodopsin agonists, Rhodopsin antagonists & inhibitors, Rhodopsin genetics, Thiophenes therapeutic use, Treatment Outcome, Neuroprotective Agents pharmacology, Protein Folding drug effects, Retinal Degeneration drug therapy, Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells drug effects, Rhodopsin metabolism, Thiophenes pharmacology
- Abstract
Rhodopsin homeostasis is tightly coupled to rod photoreceptor cell survival and vision. Mutations resulting in the misfolding of rhodopsin can lead to autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (adRP), a progressive retinal degeneration that currently is untreatable. Using a cell-based high-throughput screen (HTS) to identify small molecules that can stabilize the P23H-opsin mutant, which causes most cases of adRP, we identified a novel pharmacological chaperone of rod photoreceptor opsin, YC-001. As a non-retinoid molecule, YC-001 demonstrates micromolar potency and efficacy greater than 9-cis-retinal with lower cytotoxicity. YC-001 binds to bovine rod opsin with an EC
50 similar to 9-cis-retinal. The chaperone activity of YC-001 is evidenced by its ability to rescue the transport of multiple rod opsin mutants in mammalian cells. YC-001 is also an inverse agonist that non-competitively antagonizes rod opsin signaling. Significantly, a single dose of YC-001 protects Abca4-/- Rdh8-/- mice from bright light-induced retinal degeneration, suggesting its broad therapeutic potential.- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF