1. Enhanced production of 60 Fe in massive stars.
- Author
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Spyrou A, Richman D, Couture A, Fields CE, Liddick SN, Childers K, Crider BP, DeYoung PA, Dombos AC, Gastis P, Guttormsen M, Hermansen K, Larsen AC, Lewis R, Lyons S, Midtbø JE, Mosby S, Muecher D, Naqvi F, Palmisano-Kyle A, Perdikakis G, Prokop C, Schatz H, Smith MK, Sumithrarachchi C, and Sweet A
- Abstract
Massive stars are a major source of chemical elements in the cosmos, ejecting freshly produced nuclei through winds and core-collapse supernova explosions into the interstellar medium. Among the material ejected, long-lived radioisotopes, such as
60 Fe (iron) and26 Al (aluminum), offer unique signs of active nucleosynthesis in our galaxy. There is a long-standing discrepancy between the observed60 Fe/26 Al ratio by γ-ray telescopes and predictions from supernova models. This discrepancy has been attributed to uncertainties in the nuclear reaction networks producing60 Fe, and one reaction in particular, the neutron-capture on59 Fe. Here we present experimental results that provide a strong constraint on this reaction. We use these results to show that the production of60 Fe in massive stars is higher than previously thought, further increasing the discrepancy between observed and predicted60 Fe/26 Al ratios. The persisting discrepancy can therefore not be attributed to nuclear uncertainties, and points to issues in massive-star models., (© 2024. The Author(s).)- Published
- 2024
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