1. Tuning of the Berry curvature in 2D perovskite polaritons
- Author
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Vincent Olieric, Lorenzo Dominici, Annalisa Coriolano, Antonio Fieramosca, Anna Moliterni, Vincenzo Maiorano, Dario Ballarini, Laura Polimeno, Vincenzo Ardizzone, Qihua Xiong, Marco Pugliese, Giovanni Lerario, Giuseppe Gigli, Dmitry Solnyshkov, Francesco Todisco, Luisa De Marco, Carmela Tania Prontera, Cinzia Giannini, Daniele Sanvitto, Guillaume Malpuech, Milena De Giorgi, CNR Istituto di Nanotecnologia (NANOTEC), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche [Roma] (CNR), Istituto di Cristallografia (IC), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), Nanyang Technological University [Singapour], Institut Pascal (IP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Institut national polytechnique Clermont Auvergne (INP Clermont Auvergne), Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), and ANR-16-CE30-0021,QFL,Fluides Quantiques de Lumière(2016)
- Subjects
Berry curvature ,Exciton ,Biomedical Engineering ,Physics::Optics ,Bioengineering ,02 engineering and technology ,Quantum Hall effect ,2D perovskites ,01 natural sciences ,single crystals ,symbols.namesake ,0103 physical sciences ,Polariton ,General Materials Science ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,[PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat] ,010306 general physics ,Anisotropy ,Perovskite (structure) ,Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases ,Physics ,Zeeman effect ,Condensed matter physics ,Condensed Matter::Other ,Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Magnetic field ,symbols ,Berry connection and curvature ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
The engineering of the energy dispersion of polaritons in microcavities through nanofabrication or through the exploitation of intrinsic material and cavity anisotropies has demonstrated many intriguing effects related to topology and emergent gauge fields such as the anomalous quantum Hall and Rashba effects. Here we show how we can obtain different Berry curvature distributions of polariton bands in a strongly coupled organic–inorganic two-dimensional perovskite single-crystal microcavity. The spatial anisotropy of the perovskite crystal combined with photonic spin–orbit coupling produce two Hamilton diabolical points in the dispersion. An external magnetic field breaks time-reversal symmetry owing to the exciton Zeeman splitting and lifts the degeneracy of the diabolical points. As a result, the bands possess non-zero integral Berry curvatures, which we directly measure by state tomography. In addition to the determination of the different Berry curvatures of the multimode microcavity dispersions, we can also modify the Berry curvature distribution, the so-called band geometry, within each band by tuning external parameters, such as temperature, magnetic field and sample thickness. Engineering the energy dispersion of polaritons in microcavities can yield intriguing effects such as the anomalous quantum Hall and Rashba effects. Now, different Berry curvature distributions of polariton bands are obtained in a strongly coupled organic–inorganic two-dimensional perovskite single-crystal microcavity and can be modified via temperature and magnetic field variation.
- Published
- 2021
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