1. Amino acid sequence of penicillopepsin. IV. Myxobacter AL-1 protease II and Staphylococcus aureus protease fragments and homology with pig pepsin and chymosin.
- Author
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Cunningham A, Wang HM, Jones SR, Chiericato G, Rao L, Harris CI, Rhee SH, and Hofmann T
- Subjects
- Amino Acid Sequence, Amino Acids analysis, Animals, Chymosin, Myxococcales enzymology, Penicillins, Pepsin A, Species Specificity, Staphylococcus aureus enzymology, Swine, Endopeptidases, Peptide Hydrolases
- Abstract
The digest of penicillopepsin (EC 3.4.23.7) with protease II from Myxobacter AL-1 gave five fragments which were separated on a Biogel P-100 column in 70% formic acid. The fragments were from 16 to 125 amino acids long. Two fragments were also isolated from a digest with a protease from Staphylococcus aureus. The analysis of these fragments by automatic sequencer gave a number of overlaps of the chymotryptic and thermolytic peptides. The available amino acid sequence data for penicillopepsin described in this paper and the accompanying papers (Kurosky, A. and Hofmann, T.:Can. J. Biochem. 54, 872 (1976);Rao, L and Hofmann, T.:Can. J. Biochem.54,885 (1976); Harris, C.I.,Rao, L., Shutsa, P., Kurosky, A. and Hofmann, T.: Can. J. Biochem. 54,895 (1976) have been combined and yield 15 fragments which range in lengths from 3 to 112 amino acid residues. These unique fragments account for virtually all the amino acids of the fungal protease. Four of the fragments with a total of 194 residues (about 60% of the molecule) have been aligned with corresponding sections of pig pepsin (EC 3.4.23.1) and with part of the N-terminal sequence available for calf chymosin (EC 3.4.23.4). In the alignments about 37% of the residues in the fungal enzyme are identical with at least one of the mammalian enzymes. An additional 20% are chemically similar. These results, together with previously reported active site directed modifications, show conclusively that penicillopepsin is an evolutionary homologue of the mammalian acid proteases.
- Published
- 1976
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