1. Menin promotes hepatocellular carcinogenesis and epigenetically up-regulates Yap1 transcription
- Author
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Rong Zheng, Li-Hong Ding, Zijie Feng, Shan-Hua Li, Bin Xu, Zhen-Yu Yin, Shu-Bin Gao, Xiao Lin, Xiao-Min Wang, Sheng Zhang, and Guang-Hui Jin
- Subjects
Scaffold protein ,Male ,Chromatin Immunoprecipitation ,Carcinoma, Hepatocellular ,Carcinogenesis ,Mice, Nude ,Cell Cycle Proteins ,Kaplan-Meier Estimate ,Biology ,medicine.disease_cause ,Epigenesis, Genetic ,Mice ,RNA interference ,Cell Line, Tumor ,Proto-Oncogene Proteins ,medicine ,Animals ,Humans ,MEN1 ,Diethylnitrosamine ,Epigenetics ,Carbon Tetrachloride ,Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing ,Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ,YAP1 ,Mice, Knockout ,Multidisciplinary ,Liver Neoplasms ,YAP-Signaling Proteins ,Hep G2 Cells ,Biological Sciences ,Phosphoproteins ,Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays ,digestive system diseases ,Up-Regulation ,Mice, Inbred C57BL ,Cancer research ,H3K4me3 ,Female ,RNA Interference ,Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury ,Chromatin immunoprecipitation - Abstract
Significance Epigenetic changes commonly occur in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and are associated with aberrant gene expression. Most studies have focused on epigenetic gene-silencing events; therefore, the mechanism that promotes gene activation in HCC is not well established. We identify an epigenetic activation mechanism whereby menin promotes Yes-associated protein (Yap1) transcription, which is associated with a poor prognosis for HCC patients. Substantial overexpression of the menin–mixed-lineage leukemia complex is associated with increased histone 3 lysine 4 trimethylation at certain loci of the tumor promoter in HCC. Heterozygous ablation of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 ( Men1) in mice reduces diethylnitrosamine-induced development of HCC. Our findings reveal that menin plays an important epigenetic role in up-regulating Yap1 transcription, leading to liver tumorigenesis.
- Published
- 2013