1. A Simple Method for Automated Solid Phase Extraction of Water Samples for Immunological Analysis of Small Pollutants.
- Author
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Heub S, Tscharner N, Kehl F, Dittrich PS, Follonier S, and Barbe L
- Subjects
- Endocrine Disruptors analysis, Endocrine Disruptors isolation & purification, Estradiol analysis, Organic Chemicals analysis, Organic Chemicals isolation & purification, Seawater chemistry, Silicon Dioxide chemistry, Solvents analysis, Solvents isolation & purification, Water Pollutants, Chemical analysis, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay methods, Estradiol isolation & purification, Solid Phase Extraction methods, Water chemistry, Water Pollutants, Chemical isolation & purification
- Abstract
A new method for solid phase extraction (SPE) of environmental water samples is proposed. The developed prototype is cost-efficient and user friendly, and enables to perform rapid, automated and simple SPE. The pre-concentrated solution is compatible with analysis by immunoassay, with a low organic solvent content. A method is described for the extraction and pre-concentration of natural hormone 17β-estradiol in 100 ml water samples. Reverse phase SPE is performed with octadecyl-silica sorbent and elution is done with 200 µl of methanol 50% v/v. Eluent is diluted by adding di-water to lower the amount of methanol. After preparing manually the SPE column, the overall procedure is performed automatically within 1 hr. At the end of the process, estradiol concentration is measured by using a commercial enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay (ELISA). 100-fold pre-concentration is achieved and the methanol content in only 10% v/v. Full recoveries of the molecule are achieved with 1 ng/L spiked de-ionized and synthetic sea water samples.
- Published
- 2016
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