1. BanLec-eGFP Chimera as a Tool for Evaluation of Lectin Binding to High-Mannose Glycans on Microorganisms
- Author
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Luka Dragačević, Dragan Popovic, Rajna Minić, Zorana Lopandić, Uroš Andjelković, and Marija Gavrović-Jankulović
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,glycoprotein ,fluorescence linked lectin sorbent assay ,Protein Conformation ,Protein Data Bank (RCSB PDB) ,lcsh:QR1-502 ,Mannose ,enhanced green fluorescent protein ,IC50 ,Crystallography, X-Ray ,Biochemistry ,Protein Structure, Secondary ,lcsh:Microbiology ,Green fluorescent protein ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Lectins ,protein purification ,eGFP ,Protein purification ,binding affinity ,antigen binding ,biotinylation ,lectin binding ,mass spectrometry ,biology ,ion exchange chromatography ,Flow Cytometry ,hemagglutin ,molecular mechanics ,structure analysis ,3. Good health ,protein protein interaction ,Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi ,fluorescence ,Plant Lectins ,viral glycoproteins ,immunoblotting ,surface plasmon resonance ,Protein Binding ,Glycan ,crystal structure ,Glycosylation ,in vitro study ,glycosylation ,Green Fluorescent Proteins ,low cytometry ,BanLec ,Article ,florescence-linked lectin sorbent assay ,03 medical and health sciences ,Polysaccharides ,Escherichia coli ,banana lectin ,controlled study ,human ,protein structure ,Molecular Biology ,structure activity relation ,Salmonella strains ,030102 biochemistry & molecular biology ,binding site ,human cell ,Lectin ,Musa ,nucleotide sequence ,X ray crystallography ,amino acid sequence ,circular dichroism ,epitope mapping ,030104 developmental biology ,chemistry ,biology.protein ,enzymatic assay ,molecular model ,influenza vaccine ,Peptides - Abstract
Fluorescently labeled lectins are useful tools for in vivo and in vitro studies of the structure and function of tissues and various pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi. For the evaluation of high-mannose glycans present on various glycoproteins, a three-dimensional (3D) model of the chimera was designed from the crystal structures of recombinant banana lectin (BanLec, Protein Data Bank entry (PDB): 5EXG) and an enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP, PDB 4EUL) by applying molecular modeling and molecular mechanics and expressed in Escherichia coli. BanLec-eGFP, produced as a soluble cytosolic protein of about 42 kDa, revealed &beta, sheets (41%) as the predominant secondary structures, with the emission peak maximum detected at 509 nm (excitation wavelength 488 nm). More than 65% of the primary structure was confirmed by mass spectrometry. Competitive BanLec-eGFP binding to high mannose glycans of the influenza vaccine (Vaxigrip®, ) was shown in a fluorescence-linked lectin sorbent assay (FLLSA) with monosaccharides (mannose and glucose) and wild type BanLec and H84T BanLec mutant. BanLec-eGFP exhibited binding to mannose residues on different strains of Salmonella in flow cytometry, with especially pronounced binding to a Salmonella Typhi clinical isolate. BanLec-eGFP can be a useful tool for screening high-mannose glycosylation sites on different microorganisms.
- Published
- 2021
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