1. Application of dairy proteins as technological and nutritional improvers of calcium-supplemented gluten-free bread.
- Author
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Krupa-Kozak U, Bączek N, and Rosell CM
- Subjects
- Dietary Supplements, Food Quality, Glutens, Hardness, Humans, Starch, Bread, Calcium, Dairy Products, Diet, Gluten-Free, Dietary Proteins, Flour, Milk Proteins
- Abstract
Effect of dairy proteins on gluten-free dough behavior, and nutritional and technological properties of gluten-free bread was evaluated. Experimental doughs, containing dairy powders, showed low consistency. Obtained gluten-free breads were rich in proteins, and, regarding the energy value delivered by proteins, they could be considered as a source of proteins or high in proteins. Applied dairy proteins affected the technological properties of experimental breads causing a significant (p < 0.05) increase of the specific volume, crust darkening, and crumb lightness, depending on the dairy supplementation level, rather than the protein type. Dairy proteins incorporated at a 12% level, significantly (p < 0.05) decreased the hardness; nevertheless, the highest amount of proteins tested led to the opposite effect. These results indicate that milk proteins tested could be successfully added to gluten-free bread with beneficial effects on technological and nutritional properties.
- Published
- 2013
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