1. One-Year Outcome of Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitor Therapy in Patients with Myocardial Infarction-Related Cardiogenic Shock.
- Author
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Myrda K, Gąsior M, Dudek D, Nawrotek B, Niedziela J, Wojakowski W, Gierlotka M, Grygier M, Stępińska J, Witkowski A, Lesiak M, and Legutko J
- Abstract
Background: We aimed to evaluate the effect of intravenous glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitors (GPIs) on in-hospital survival and mortality during and at the 1-year follow-up in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for myocardial infarction (MI) complicated by cardiogenic shock (CS), who were included in the Polish Registry of Acute Coronary Syndromes (PL-ACS)., Methods: From 2003 to 2019, 466,566 MI patients were included in the PL-ACS registry. A total of 10,193 patients with CS received PCI on admission. Among them, GPIs were used in 3934 patients., Results: The patients treated with GPIs were younger, had lower systolic blood pressure on admission, required inotropes and intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) support more frequently, and showed a lower efficacy of coronary angioplasty. In both groups, the same rates of in-hospital adverse events were observed. A lower mortality rate was reported in the group treated with GPIs 12 months after admission (54.9% vs. 57.9%, p = 0.002). Therapy with GPI was an independent factor reducing the risk of mortality in the 12-month follow-up., Conclusions: The addition of GPIs to the standard pharmacotherapy combined with PCI in patients with MI and CS on admission reduced the risk of death in the 12-month follow-up period without increasing in-hospital adverse event rates.
- Published
- 2021
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