1. Botulinum Toxin Type A for Glabellar Frown Lines: What Impact of Higher Doses on Outcomes?
- Author
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Joely Kaufman-Janette, Steven H. Dayan, Sue Ellen Cox, and John H Joseph
- Subjects
safety ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,Population ,efficacy ,Review ,Toxicology ,abobotulinumtoxinA ,030207 dermatology & venereal diseases ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Patient satisfaction ,incobotulinumtoxinA ,Double-Blind Method ,Internal medicine ,high dose ,medicine ,Humans ,botulinum toxin ,Forehead ,Botulinum Toxins, Type A ,Lead (electronics) ,education ,glabellar lines ,Frown ,education.field_of_study ,Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ,business.industry ,duration ,glabellar rhytides ,Tailored treatment ,Botulinum toxin ,Skin Aging ,Europe ,onabotulinumtoxinA ,Treatment Outcome ,Neuromuscular Agents ,Patient Satisfaction ,Medicine ,Response Duration ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,medicine.drug ,Botulinum toxin type - Abstract
Botulinum toxin serotype-A (BoNT-A) preparations are widely used to improve the appearance of wrinkles. While effective and well tolerated, patients require retreatment over time to re-establish the effects. There is growing interest from patients as to whether higher doses can prolong response without significantly increasing side effects. We reviewed the efficacy and safety evidence for high-dose BoNT-A treatment of glabellar lines, by evaluating high-dose studies published since 2015. Toxins approved for glabellar line treatment in the US or Europe were considered. “High-dose” indicated doses above the licensed dose for each BoNT-A preparation. Five studies met the inclusion criteria and most were randomized, double-blind trials; designs and population sizes varied. Findings suggested that higher-dose BoNT-A treatment is feasible and may improve response duration without increased safety issues. Around 9 months’ median duration was achieved with a 2–2.5-fold increase of the abobotulinumtoxinA on-label dose, or with a 5-fold increase in incobotulinumtoxinA dose. A 2–4-fold increase of the onabotulinumtoxinA on-label dose yielded a median duration of around 6 months. Importantly, patient satisfaction and natural look remained with increasing abobotulinumtoxinA doses. While more data are needed, these findings may lead to more effective, individually tailored treatment plans to meet patient expectations.
- Published
- 2021