1. Meat safety in Tanzania’s value chain: experiences, explanations and expectations in butcheries and eateries
- Author
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Emmanuel S. Swai, John A. Crump, Kate M. Thomas, Boniface Mariki, Tabitha Hrynick, Joanne Sharp, Linda Waldman, Jackie Benschop, Nigel P. French, Gerard Prinsen, Sarah Cleaveland, Blandina T. Mmbaga, Ruth N. Zadoks, and University of St Andrews. School of Geography & Sustainable Development
- Subjects
butcheries ,eateries ,H Social Sciences (General) ,G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation ,Meat ,Food Handling ,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,education ,030231 tropical medicine ,NDAS ,lcsh:Medicine ,Tanzania ,Eateries ,Article ,Food safety ,Foodborne Diseases ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Value chains ,Urbanization ,Agency (sociology) ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Marketing ,SDG 2 - Zero Hunger ,Consumption (economics) ,Motivation ,Red meat ,biology ,business.industry ,red meat ,lcsh:R ,digestive, oral, and skin physiology ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,biology.organism_classification ,humanities ,SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities ,food safety ,Butcheries ,H1 ,Food processing ,Business ,sense organs ,Rural area ,value chains - Abstract
Urbanisation is associated with changes in consumption patterns and food production processes. These patterns and processes can increase or decrease the risks of outbreaks of foodborne diseases and are generally accompanied by changes in food safety policies and regulations about food handling. This affects consumers, as well as people economically engaged in the food value chain. This study looks at Tanzania&rsquo, s red meat value chain&mdash, which in its totality involves about one third of the population&mdash, and focuses on the knowledge, attitudes and reported practices of operators of butcheries and eateries with regards to meat safety in an urban and in a rural environment. We interviewed 64 operators about their experiences with foodborne diseases and their explanations and expectations around meat safety, with a particular emphasis on how they understood their own actions regarding food safety risks vis-à, vis regulations. We found operators of eateries emphasising their own agency in keeping meat safe, whereas operators of butcheries&mdash, whose products are more closely inspected&mdash, relied more on official inspections. Looking towards meat safety in the future, interviewees in rural areas were, relative to their urban counterparts, more optimistic, which we attribute to rural operators&rsquo, shorter and relatively unmediated value chains.
- Published
- 2020