1. Phenotypic Variation Among Four Family Members with Congenital Hypothyroidism Caused by Two Distinct Thyroglobulin Gene Mutations
- Author
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Simone A. Gomes, Manoel H. Aguiar-Oliveira, Viviane Pardo, Marcos M. Santos, Geraldo Medeiros-Neto, Héctor M. Targovnik, Ileana G.S. Rubio, Meyer Knobel, and Carla R. P. Oliveira
- Subjects
Male ,endocrine system ,medicine.medical_specialty ,endocrine system diseases ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Thyrotropin ,Biology ,Compound heterozygosity ,Thyroglobulin ,Endocrinology ,Internal medicine ,Congenital Hypothyroidism ,medicine ,Humans ,THYROID DISEASES ,Sibling ,Child ,MUTATION ,Gene ,Triiodothyronine ,purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1 [https] ,medicine.disease ,Phenotype ,CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM ,Pedigree ,Congenital hypothyroidism ,Thyroxine ,THYROGLOBULIN GENE ,Child, Preschool ,Mutation ,Mutation (genetic algorithm) ,Female ,purl.org/becyt/ford/3 [https] ,Brazil - Abstract
Background: Thyroglobulin (Tg) is a large glycoprotein that is intimately involved in the biosynthesis of thyroxine and triiodothyronine. At least 38 mutations have been described in the Tg gene that are associated with varying degrees of hypothyroidism. We studied the Tg gene in four related subjects with congenital hypothyroidism. Summary: We found a novel compound heterozygous constellation (IVS30 + 1G>T/A2215D) in a brother and sister and one previously described related mutation (IVS30+1G>T) in their two sibling second degree cousins. The brother with the IVS30 + 1G>T/A2215D mutation and the two siblings with the IVS30+1G>T mutation had fetal or neonatal goiter and all had hypothyroidism. Conclusions: This study further confirms the association of the IVS30+G>T mutation of the Tg gene with hypothyroidism. Computer analysis predicts that the A2215D mutation, first reported here, should cause structural instability of Tg but when present as a compound heterozygous mutation with IVS30+G>T/A its effect is unclear but is likely to be influenced by iodine intake. Fil: Pardo, Viviane. Universidade de Sao Paulo; Brasil Fil: Rubio, Ileana G.S.. Universidade de Sao Paulo; Brasil Fil: Knobel, Meyer. Universidade de Sao Paulo; Brasil Fil: Aguiar-Oliveira, Manoel H.. Universidade Federal de Sergipe; Brasil Fil: Santos, Marcos M.. Universidade Federal de Sergipe; Brasil Fil: Gomes, Simone A.. Universidade Federal de Sergipe; Brasil Fil: Oliveira, Carla R.P.. Universidade Federal de Sergipe; Brasil Fil: Targovnik, Hector Manuel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Inmunología, Genética y Metabolismo. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Inmunología, Genética y Metabolismo; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica; Argentina Fil: Medeiros Neto, Geraldo. Universidade de Sao Paulo; Brasil
- Published
- 2008
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