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Since 1999, Gladue principles have been applied in a variety of contexts within the Canadian criminal justice system. Some of these contexts, like bail hearings, have been thoroughly discussed by courts and academics. Others have not. To supplement the ongoing discussion of how Gladue can be used in new and unique ways, this paper analyzes the application of Gladue principles to NCRMD and fitness disposition hearings under s. 672.54 of the Criminal Code. To date, only one appellate court has held that Gladue principles apply to NCRMD and fitness disposition hearings. However, according to the Ontario Court of Appeal, that application is limited. While relevant to the rehabilitation and reintegration of an Indigenous accused, Gladue principles are not relevant when assessing their dangerousness or mental condition. This paper argues that the current approach by the Ontario Court of Appeal is inappropriate, inconsistently applied, and should not be adopted by Courts and review boards across the country since it ignores the benefits a full Gladue analysis can have during s. 672.54 disposition hearings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]