1. Long-term Survival and Prognostic Factors of Breast Cancer
- Author
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Asiie Olfatbakhsh, Leila Heidari, Zahra Omidi, Esmat-o-Sadat Hashemi, Maryam Ansari, Samaneh Mozaffarian, and Shahpar Haghighat
- Subjects
General Medicine - Abstract
Background: Breast cancer survival rate is an important index for assessment of treatment effect in reducing the mortality. Weaimed to determine the fifteen-year survival rate for breast cancer at a referral center in Iran and its correlated factors. Methods: This survival study enrolled patients with breast cancer who referred to Motamed Cancer Institute (MCI) from 1998 to2016. The survival rate was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. The relationship of demographic, clinical and therapeuticfactors with overall survival (OS) was studied using Cox’s proportional hazard model. Results: Totally, 3443 patients were studied. Their mean age and follow-up period were 47.7 (±11.43) years and 61.66 (±52.1)months, respectively. The median follow-up time was 48.4 months (range: 1-413 months), 49.7% of the patients had high schoolor higher education, and 71.3% presented in the early stage of the disease. Death occurred in 505 (14.7%) of the patients. Theoverall 2-, 5-, 7-, 10- and 15-year survival rates were 93%, 82%, 78%, 74%, and 66%, respectively. Lymph node involvement(HR=2.07; 95% CI: 1.38–3.09), tumor size≥5 cm (HR=2.83; 95% CI: 1.59–2.04), being single/divorced/widowed (HR=1.65;95% CI: 1.13–2.4), and education level
- Published
- 2022