1. Optimized damper control of pressure and airflow in ventilation systems
- Author
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Chrysanthi Sofia Koulani, Christian Anker Hviid, Søren Terkildsen, Arfvidsson, Jesper, Harderup, Lars-Erik, Kumlin, Anders, and Rosencrantz, Bitte
- Subjects
Ventilation system ,Simulink ,HVAC control strategy ,Energy savings ,Variable air volume ,Modelling ,Static pressure reset - Abstract
Conventional control strategies in variable air volume (VAV) ventilation systems do not take fully into advantage the potential energy savings since the system operation is based on maintaining a constant static pressure (CSP) set point in the main duct irrespective of the actual pressure demand. The static pressure reset (SPR) control strategy can optimize the operation of the supply air fans by adjusting the pressure set point to be just enough to deliver the required airflow to the most critical zone.This study investigated the operation and energy savings potential of an SPR control algorithm by using the Simulink programming tool which is addonsoftware to MATLAB mathematical programming language. A model of a VAV ventilation system was created in Simulink based on the International Building Physics Toolbox (IBPT); the IBPT thermal zone was remodelled in order tocalculate dynamically the airflow demand according to the zone air temperature. The performance of the Simulink model was evaluated based on the experimental setup of the ventilation system. The SPR control method established stable system operation and was proven efficient to maintain comfortable space conditions while reducing by 14 % the fan energy used in a typical working day.
- Published
- 2014