1. Tick-borne infections in children in North America.
- Author
-
Taylor-Salmon E and Shapiro ED
- Subjects
- Child, Humans, North America, Tick-Borne Diseases diagnosis, Tick-Borne Diseases drug therapy, Tick-Borne Diseases epidemiology, Lyme Disease diagnosis, Lyme Disease drug therapy, Lyme Disease epidemiology, Relapsing Fever diagnosis, Relapsing Fever drug therapy, Relapsing Fever epidemiology, Borrelia burgdorferi
- Abstract
Purpose of Review: Because both incidence and awareness of tick-borne infections is increasing, review of major infections and recent advances related to their diagnosis and management is important., Recent Findings: A new algorithm, termed modified two-tier testing, for testing for antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi , the cause of Lyme disease, has been approved and may replace traditional two-tier testing. In addition, doxycycline is now acceptable to use for treatment of and/or prophylaxis for Lyme disease for up to 21 days in children of any age. Borrelia miyamotoi , a bacterium in the relapsing fever type of Borrelia, is the first of this type of Borrelia that is transmitted by hard-bodied ticks such as Ixodes scapularis., Summary: Awareness of these infections and advances in their diagnosis and treatment is important to assure the best outcomes for affected patients. Table 1 contains a summary of infections discussed., (Copyright © 2024 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2024
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