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4. High-Intensity Aphasia Intervention Is Minimally Fatiguing in Chronic Aphasia: An Analysis of Participant Self-Ratings From a Large Randomized Controlled Trial.

Author

Pierce, John E., Cavanaugh, Robert, Harvey, Sam, Dickey, Michael Walsh, Nickels, Lyndsey, Copland, David, Togher, Leanne, Godecke, Erin, Meinzer, Marcus, Rai, Tapan, Cadilhac, Dominique A., Kim, Joosup, Hurley, Melanie, Foster, Abby M., Carragher, Marcella, Wilcox, Cassie, and Rose, Miranda L.

Published
2024
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10. Cognitive Concerns are a Risk Factor for Mortality in People with Human Immunodeficiency Virus and COVID-19 (S21.003)

Author

Rudmann, Emily, primary, Wilcox, Douglas, additional, Ye, Elissa, additional, Noori, Ayush, additional, Magdamo, Colin, additional, Jain, Aayushee, additional, Alabsi, Haitham, additional, Triant, Virginia, additional, Robbins, Gregory, additional, Westover, M. Brandon, additional, Das, Sudeshna, additional, and Mukerji, Shibani, additional

Published
2023
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15. Change in Caregiver Health-Related Quality of Life From Before to Early After Surgery: SUSTAIN-IT Study.

Author

Chuzi, Sarah, Wilcox, Jane E., Kao, Andrew, Spertus, John A., Hsich, Eileen, Dew, Mary Amanda, Yancy, Clyde W., Pham, Duc T., Hartupee, Justin, Petty, Michael, Cotts, William, Pamboukian, Salpy V., Pagani, Francis D., Lampert, Brent, Johnson, Maryl, Murray, Margaret, Takeda, Koji, Yuzefpolskaya, Melana, Silvestry, Scott, and Kirklin, James K.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Information about health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among caregivers of older patients with heart failure who receive heart transplantation (HT) and mechanical circulatory support (MCS) is sparse. We describe differences and factors associated with change in HRQOL before and early post-surgery among caregivers of older heart failure patients who underwent 3 surgical therapies: HT with pretransplant MCS (HT MCS), HT without pretransplant MCS (HT non-MCS), and long-term MCS. METHODS: Caregivers of older patients (60-80 years) from 13 US sites completed the EQ-5D-3 L visual analog scale (0 [worst]-100 [best] imaginable health state) and dimensions before and 3 and 6 months post-surgery. Analyses included linear regression, t tests, and nonparametric tests. RESULTS: Among 227 caregivers (HT MCS=54, HT non-MCS=76, long-term MCS=97; median age 62.7 years, 30% male, 84% White, 83% spouse/partner), EQ-5D visual analog scale scores were high before (84.8±14.1) and at 3 (84.7±13.0) and 6 (83.9±14.7) months post-surgery, without significant differences among groups or changes over time. Patient pulmonary hypertension presurgery (β=-13.72 [95% CI, -21.07 to -6.36]; P<0.001) and arrhythmia from 3 to 6 months post-operatively (β=-14.22 [95% CI, -27.41 to -1.02]; P=0.035) were associated with the largest decrements in caregiver HRQOL; patient marital/partner status (β=6.21 [95% CI, 1.34-11.08]; P=0.013) and presurgery coronary disease (β=8.98 [95% CI, 4.07-13.89]; P<0.001) were associated with the largest improvements. CONCLUSIONS: Caregivers of older patients undergoing heart failure surgeries reported overall high HRQOL before and early post-surgery. Understanding factors associated with caregiver HRQOL may inform decision-making and support needs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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19. Critical Analysis of the Effects of SGLT2 Inhibitors on Renal Tubular Sodium, Water and Chloride Homeostasis and Their Role in Influencing Heart Failure Outcomes.

Author

Packer, Milton, Wilcox, Christopher S., and Testani, Jeffrey M.

Subjects
*SODIUM-glucose cotransporters, *SODIUM-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors, *PROXIMAL kidney tubules, *HEART failure, *HOMEOSTASIS, *DRUG tolerance
Abstract

SGLT2 (sodium-glucose cotransporter 2) inhibitors interfere with the reabsorption of glucose and sodium in the early proximal renal tubule, but the magnitude and duration of any ensuing natriuretic or diuretic effect are the result of an interplay between the degree of upregulation of SGLT2 and sodium-hydrogen exchanger 3, the extent to which downstream compensatory tubular mechanisms are activated, and (potentially) the volume set point in individual patients. A comprehensive review and synthesis of available studies reveals several renal response patterns with substantial variation across studies and clinical settings. However, the common observation is an absence of a large acute or chronic diuresis or natriuresis with these agents, either when given alone or combined with other diuretics. This limited response results from the fact that renal compensation to these drugs is rapid and nearly complete within a few days or weeks, preventing progressive volume losses. Nevertheless, the finding that fractional excretion of glucose and lithium (the latter being a marker of proximal sodium reabsorption) persists during long-term treatment with SGLT2 inhibitors indicates that pharmacological tolerance to the effects of these drugs at the level of the proximal tubule does not meaningfully occur. This persistent proximal tubular effect of SGLT2 inhibitors can be hypothesized to produce a durable improvement in the internal set point for volume homeostasis, which may become clinically important during times of fluid expansion. However, it is difficult to know whether a treatment-related change in the volume set point actually occurs or contributes to the effect of these drugs to reduce the risk of major heart failure events. SGLT2 inhibitors exert cardioprotective effects by a direct effect on cardiomyocytes that is independent of the presence of or binding to SGLT2 or the actions of these drugs on the proximal renal tubule. Nevertheless, changes in the volume set point mediated by SGLT2 inhibitors might potentially act cooperatively with the direct favorable molecular and cellular effects of these drugs on cardiomyocytes to mediate their benefits on the development and clinical course of heart failure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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20. Falls and Fall-Related Injuries in an Evidence-Based Tai Ji Quan Intervention in Rural West Virginia Churches.

Author

Jones, Dina L., Selfe, Terry Kit, Wilcox, Sara, Cosner, Clinton Tyler, Mitchell, Justin, Ray, Benjamin D., Stipec, Craig, Switay, David, and Mancinelli, Corrie A.

Subjects
WOUND care, GRIP strength, CONFIDENCE intervals, RURAL conditions, GAIT in humans, EVIDENCE-based medicine, GERIATRIC Depression Scale, MANN Whitney U Test, TAI chi, T-test (Statistics), ACCIDENTAL falls, QUESTIONNAIRES, CHI-squared test, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, RESEARCH funding, DIAGNOSIS, ODDS ratio, DATA analysis software, CHURCH buildings
Abstract

Background: This article identifies the independent predictors of falls in an implementation study of Tai Ji Quan: Moving for Better Balance® (TJQMBB) in older adults in rural West Virginia churches. Methods: Falls and injuries were identified via calendars, questionnaire, and verbal reports. Results: Fall predictors were gait speed (odds ratio [OR]: 0.27; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.08-0.90); low back pain (OR: 8.04; 95% CI: 1.71-37.79); and pain, stiffness, or swelling limiting activity (OR: 2.44; 95% CI: 1.09-5.45). Conclusions: Determining differences between fallers and nonfallers may identify people with different fall risk profiles and ultimately better tailor fall prevention programming to individual needs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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21. Effectiveness of the Family Heart Talk Communication Tool in Improving Family Member Screening for Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Results of a Randomized Trial.

Author

Kinnamon, Daniel D., Jordan, Elizabeth, Haas, Garrie J., Hofmeyer, Mark, Kransdorf, Evan, Ewald, Gregory A., Morris, Alanna A., Owens, Anjali, Lowes, Brian, Stoller, Douglas, Tang, W.H. Wilson, Garg, Sonia, Trachtenberg, Barry H., Shah, Palak, Pamboukian, Salpy V., Sweitzer, Nancy K., Wheeler, Matthew T., Wilcox, Jane E., Katz, Stuart, and Pan, Stephen

Published
2023
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22. Stumped by the Hump: The Curious Rise and Fall of Norwegian Birthweights, 1991–2007

Author

Ellen Øen Carlsen, Siri E. Håberg, Tone Kristin Omsland, Per Magnus, Maria C. Magnus, and Allen J. Wilcox

Subjects
Epidemiology, Birthweight, Infant health, Norwegian, 01 natural sciences, 010104 statistics & probability, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Maternal and Child Health, Preterm, Ethnicity, Medicine, Birth Weight, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, 0101 mathematics, reproductive and urinary physiology, Neonatal mortality, business.industry, Norway, Infant, Newborn, Gestational age, Preterm Births, language.human_language, language, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, Term Birth, Marital status, Apgar score, business, Parity (mathematics), Demography
Abstract

Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text., Background: There was a distinct rise in mean birthweights in Norway starting in 1991 that plateaued in 1996–2002 and then declined to previous levels. We investigated whether these changes corresponded to trends in neonatal mortality or other birthweight-associated pregnancy outcomes. We also explored known predictors of birthweight and examined whether these could explain the birthweight trends. Methods: We calculated mean birthweight for all live births in Norway in each year from 1982 to 2016, together with annual neonatal mortality and proportion of infants born preterm, or with low Apgar score. We stratified mean birthweight over time by factors including parity, gestational age, and Scandinavian versus non-Scandinavian origin of mother, to test robustness of the pattern. In addition, we used multivariable linear regression to obtain adjusted estimates for mean birthweight per year. Results: A 50-g rise and fall of mean birthweights during a 25-year period was not accompanied by corresponding changes in neonatal mortality, preterm births, or Apgar scores. The distinct hump pattern was restricted to term births and was not apparent among infants of mothers born outside Scandinavia. We saw a similar pattern for Sweden but not Finland. Known predictors of birthweight (such as parity, mode of onset of delivery, and marital status) did not explain the hump. Conclusions: A distinct temporal hump in mean birthweight among Norwegian term births had no obvious explanations. Furthermore, these fluctuations in birthweight were not associated indirectly with adverse outcomes in measures of infant health.

Published
2020

27. Interfacility Transport of Critically Ill Patients.

Author

Wilcox, Susan R., Wax, Randy S., Meyer, Michael T., Stocking, Jacqueline C., Baez, Amado Alejandro, Cohen, Jason, Moss, M. Michele, Frakes, Michael A., Scruth, Elizabeth A., Weir, William B., Zonies, David, Guyette, Francis X., Kaplan, Lewis J., and Cannon, Jeremy W.

Subjects
*CRITICALLY ill, *TEAMS in the workplace, *PATIENT selection, *TASK forces, *CLINICAL deterioration, *SYSTEMATIC reviews, *TRANSPORTATION of patients, *CATASTROPHIC illness, *PSYCHOLOGICAL tests, *CRITICAL care medicine, *PATIENT-family relations
Abstract

Objectives: To assess recent advances in interfacility critical care transport.Data Sources: PubMed English language publications plus chapters and professional organization publications.Study Selection: Manuscripts including practice manuals and standard (1990-2021) focused on interfacility transport of critically ill patients.Data Extraction: Review of society guidelines, legislative requirements, objective measures of outcomes, and transport practice standards occurred in work groups assessing definitions and foundations of interfacility transport, transport team composition, and transport specific considerations. Qualitative analysis was performed to characterize current science regarding interfacility transport.Data Synthesis: The Task Force conducted an integrative review of 496 manuscripts combined with 120 from the authors' collections including nonpeer reviewed publications. After title and abstract screening, 40 underwent full-text review, of which 21 remained for qualitative synthesis.Conclusions: Since 2004, there have been numerous advances in critical care interfacility transport. Clinical deterioration may be mitigated by appropriate patient selection, pretransport optimization, and transport by a well-resourced team and vehicle. There remains a dearth of high-quality controlled studies, but notable advances in monitoring, en route management, transport modality (air vs ground), as well as team composition and training serve as foundations for future inquiry. Guidance from professional organizations remains uncoupled from enforceable regulations, impeding standardization of transport program quality assessment and verification. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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28. Astigmatism analysis and reporting of surgically induced astigmatism and prediction error.

Author

Holladay, Jack T., Wilcox, Rand R., Koch, Douglas D., and Wang, Li

Subjects
*ASTIGMATISM, *INTRAOCULAR lenses, *GAUSSIAN distribution, *VECTOR analysis, *ABSOLUTE value
Abstract

Purpose: To provide a method for determining the vector that, when added to the preoperative astigmatism, results in no prediction error (PE) and to specify statistical methods for evaluating astigmatism and determining the 95% confidence convex polygon. Setting: Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, and University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California. Design: Retrospective consecutive case series. Methods: An analysis of 3 clinical trials involving toric intraocular lenses was performed. 3 formulas were evaluated (generic vergence formula with zero surgically induced astigmatism, the Barrett toric formula, and the Holladay toric formula). Scalar and vector analyses were performed on each dataset with each formula and the results compared. Since the PE was not a Gaussian distribution, a 95% convex polygon was used to determine the spread of the data. Results: The mean values for the vector absolute astigmatism PEs were not different for the 3 formulas and 3 datasets. The Barrett and Holladay toric calculators were statistically superior to the zero formula for 3 intervals (0.75, 1.0, and 1.25) in the high astigmatism dataset. Conclusions: Residual astigmatism and vector absolute astigmatism PE mean values and SDs are useful but require extremely large datasets to demonstrate a statistical difference, whereas examining percentages in 0.25 diopters (D) steps from 0.25 to 2.0 D reveals differences with far fewer cases using the McNemar test for a P value. Double-angle plots are especially useful to visualize astigmatic vector PEs, and a 95% confidence convex polygon should be used when distributions are not Gaussian. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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30. Does Unprecedented ICU Capacity Strain, As Experienced During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Impact Patient Outcome?

Author

Wilcox, M. Elizabeth, Rowan, Kathryn M., Harrison, David A., and Doidge, James C.

Subjects
*COVID-19 pandemic, *HOSPITAL mortality, *COVID-19, *ODDS ratio
Abstract

Objectives: To determine whether patients admitted to an ICU during times of unprecedented ICU capacity strain, during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, experienced a higher risk of death.Design: Multicenter, observational cohort study using routine clinical audit data.Setting: Adult general ICUs participating the Intensive Care National Audit & Research Centre Case Mix Programme in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland.Patients: One-hundred thirty-thousand six-hundred eighty-nine patients admitted to 210 adult general ICUs in 207 hospitals.Interventions: Multilevel, mixed effects, logistic regression models were used to examine the relationship between levels of ICU capacity strain on the day of admission (typical low, typical, typical high, pandemic high, and pandemic extreme) and risk-adjusted hospital mortality.Measurements and Main Results: In adjusted analyses, compared with patients admitted during periods of typical ICU capacity strain, we found that COVID-19 patients admitted during periods of pandemic high or pandemic extreme ICU capacity strain during the first wave had no difference in hospital mortality, whereas those admitted during the pandemic high or pandemic extreme ICU capacity strain in the second wave had a 17% (odds ratio [OR], 1.17; 95% CI, 1.05-1.30) and 15% (OR, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.00-1.31) higher odds of hospital mortality, respectively. For non-COVID-19 patients, there was little difference in trend between waves, with those admitted during periods of pandemic high and pandemic extreme ICU capacity strain having 16% (OR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.08-1.25) and 30% (OR, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.14-1.48) higher overall odds of acute hospital mortality, respectively.Conclusions: For patients admitted to ICU during the pandemic, unprecedented levels of ICU capacity strain were significantly associated with higher acute hospital mortality, after accounting for differences in baseline characteristics. Further study into possible differences in the provision of care and outcome for COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 patients is needed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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31. Effect of Ventricular Assist Device Self-care Simulation-Based Mastery Learning on Driveline Exit Site Infections: A Pilot Study.

Author

Wilcox, Jane E. MS, Harap, Rebecca S. N, Stosor, Valentina, Cohen, Elaine R. MEd, Grady, Kathleen L., Cameron, Kenzie A., Scholtens, Denise M., Wayne, Diane B., Shanklin, Kerry B. FNP, Nonog, Gretchen P. N, Schulze, Lauren E. FNP, Jirak, Alison M. N, Magliola, Grace C. N, -BC, and Barsuk, Jeffrey H. MS

Subjects
INFECTION prevention, PILOT projects, CAREGIVERS, ACQUISITION of data methodology, CONFIDENCE intervals, MULTIVARIATE analysis, LOG-rank test, HEART assist devices, PRE-tests & post-tests, RESEARCH funding, MEDICAL records, KAPLAN-Meier estimator, PATIENT education, HEALTH self-care, COMPLICATIONS of prosthesis, SECONDARY analysis, PROPORTIONAL hazards models
Abstract

Background: Ventricular assist device simulation-based mastery learning (SBML) results in better patient and caregiver self-care skills compared with usual training. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of SBML on driveline exit site infections. Methods : We compared the probability of remaining infection free at 3 and 12 months between patients randomized to SBML or usual training. Results : The SBML-training group had no infections at 3 months and 2 infections at 12 months, yielding a Kaplan-Meier estimate of the probability of remaining infection free of 0.857 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.692-1.00) at 12 months. The usual-training group had 6 infections at 3 months with no additional infections by 12 months. Kaplan-Meier estimates of remaining infection free at 3 and 12 months were 0.878 (95% CI, 0.758-1.00) and 0.748 (95% CI, 0.591-0.946), respectively. Time-to-infection distributions for SBML versus usual training showed a difference in 12-month infection rates of 0.109 (P =.07). Conclusions: Ventricular assist device self-care SBML resulted in fewer 12-month infections. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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33. Statistics of prediction error for non-Gaussian dependent and independent datasets.

Author

Holladay, Jack T., Wilcox, Rand R., Koch, Douglas D., and Wang, Li

Subjects
*PHOTOREFRACTIVE keratectomy, *STATISTICS
Abstract

Prediction error (PE) in general is defined as the actual value minus the predicted value of an outcome. The equations for RMSAE and MAE for PE are as follows: HT RMSAEofPE=Sum(PEi)2n ht (3) HT MAEofPE=Sum|(PEi)|/(n) ht (4) Equations 3 and 4 are analogous to SD and MAD (Equations 1 and 2), but are not centered about the mean and do not assume a mean PE of zero. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2023
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34. White matter change with apathy and impulsivity in frontotemporal lobar degeneration syndromes

Author

Lansdall, Claire J, Coyle-Gilchrist, Ian TS, Jones, P Simon, Vázquez Rodríguez, Patricia, Wilcox, Alicia, Wehmann, Eileen, Dick, Katrina M, Robbins, Trevor W, Rowe, James B, Jones, Simon [0000-0001-9695-0702], Robbins, Trevor [0000-0003-0642-5977], Rowe, James [0000-0001-7216-8679], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
Male, Apathy, Brain, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, White Matter, Article, Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Impulsive Behavior, Humans, Female, Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive, Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration, Aged
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To identify the white matter correlates of apathy and impulsivity in the major syndromes associated with frontotemporal lobar degeneration, using diffusion-weighted imaging and data from the PiPPIN (Pick's Disease and Progressive Supranuclear Palsy: Prevalence and Incidence) study. We included behavioral and language variants of frontotemporal dementia, corticobasal syndrome, and progressive supranuclear palsy. METHODS: Seventy patients and 30 controls underwent diffusion tensor imaging at 3-tesla after detailed assessment of apathy and impulsivity. We used tract-based spatial statistics of fractional anisotropy and mean diffusivity, correlating with 8 orthogonal dimensions of apathy and impulsivity derived from a principal component analysis of neuropsychological, behavioral, and questionnaire measures. RESULTS: Three components were associated with significant white matter tract abnormalities. Carer-rated change in everyday skills, self-care, and motivation correlated with widespread changes in dorsal frontoparietal and corticospinal tracts, while carer observations of impulsive-apathetic and challenging behaviors revealed disruption in ventral frontotemporal tracts. Objective neuropsychological tests of cognitive control, reflection impulsivity, and reward responsiveness were associated with focal changes in the right frontal lobe and presupplementary motor area. These changes were observed across clinical diagnostic groups, and were not restricted to the disorders for which diagnostic criteria include apathy and impulsivity. CONCLUSION: The current study provides evidence of distinct structural network changes in white matter associated with different neurobehavioral components of apathy and impulsivity across the diverse spectrum of syndromes and pathologies associated with frontotemporal lobar degeneration.

Published
2018

39. Applicability of the GAIA Maternal and Neonatal Outcome Case Definitions for the Evaluation of Adverse Events Following Vaccination in Pregnancy in High-income Countries.

Author

Watson, Gabriella, Dodd, Caitlin, Munoz, Flor M., Eckert, Linda O., Jones, Christine E., Buttery, Jim P., Yildirim, Inci B., Kachikis, Alisa, Heath, Paul T., Schlaudecker, Elizabeth P., Bond, Nanette H., Santarcangelo, Patricia L., Wilcox, Christopher R., Bellamy, Karen, Elmontser, Mohnd, Sienas, Laura, Simon, Rebecca, Khalil, Asma, Townsend, Rosemary, and Sturkenboom, Miriam

Published
2021
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40. Linagliptin Effects on Heart Failure and Related Outcomes in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at High Cardiovascular and Renal Risk in CARMELINA

Author

McGuire D, Alexander J, Johansen O, Perkovic V, Rosenstock J, Cooper M, Wanner C, Kahn S, Toto R, Zinman B, Baanstra D, Pfarr E, Schnaidt S, Meinicke T, George J, von Eynatten M, Marx N, Aizenberg D, Fiorella A, Edgardo N, Belen C, Alonso P, Walter M, Maia K, Guillermo S, Leandro B, Constanza R, Alejandra N, Melina C, Ariel I, Rodrigo C, Alvarez C, Jorge M, Gabriel C, German S, Bartolacci I, Bolobanich G, Tale T, Meritano M, Echeverria M, Gerrini S, Alvarez M, Torrijos N, Berli M, Coggiola J, Castaneda G, Rode R, Milessi R, Roude A, Bono J, Caresani J, Arias V, Westberg J, Allende G, Liberman A, Bordonava A, Almagro S, Gerbaudo C, Schiavi L, Budassi N, Cecilia M, Buncuga M, Carlos S, Osvaldo T, Mercedes S, Calella P, Agustina V, Aljandro M, Alberto D, Fiorella M, Cantero M, Cariganano M, Anadon P, Cartasegna L, Gabriela M, Fernanda A, Alberto R, Chacon C, Jazmin F, Colombo H, Coni E, Mattausch S, Thomsenhall K, della Torre M, Morandini M, Berra F, Margarita H, Commendatore V, Tedesco J, Bolzan P, Cuneo C, Narcisa G, Caputi V, Pablo S, Sandra G, Pacora F, Tinari M, Jure H, Parody M, Toranzo A, Frechtel G, Yohena S, Lovecchio S, Muller C, Martin S, Olivera C, Breyaui M, Bianchi G, Garcia C, Luciana V, Florencia F, Ruben G, Gelersztein E, Rey G, Sanchez C, Fornasari L, Di Pierro L, Giacomi G, Miguel S, Laura T, Gonzalo C, Ramon C, Glenny J, Koretzky M, Porto A, Tiberio O, Ellenberg A, Saurral R, Igarzabal C, Vilamajo O, Matkovich J, de Lapertosa S, Villagra M, Cuzziol G, de la Cruz M, Pinchetti R, Mierez M, Lopez C, Gorosito V, Gabito A, Kleiban A, Grosembacher L, Adrian P, Paula R, Javier G, Kraft F, Andres F, Krynski F, Nicolas P, Marcelo F, Alfredo F, de la Fuente R, Natalia C, Luquez H, Recuero Y, Becchetti N, Ruiz M, Costantino M, Vazquez G, Guzman C, Pelatia P, Maffei L, Sassone S, Yantorno M, Prado G, Khron B, Maldonado N, Gustavo L, Veronica V, Marino J, Elizabeth A, Alejandra C, Oscar R, Azize G, Gallardo M, Escudero M, Vargas E, Ramos H, Lucero C, Najenson M, Crocci I, Chiesa A, Nardone L, Dominguez S, Zanini A, Manghi F, Grossman M, Giudice G, Romeo A, Piskorz D, Miguel C, Susana D, Noeli U, Rosa S, Martin V, Soledad A, Virginia M, Lorena G, Prado A, Veronica L, Eduardo H, Adolfo P, Florencia W, Rista L, Scolari C, Rojas N, Bertolio V, Zarandon R, Jair S, Orlando C, Sanabria H, Ignacio D, Viviana C, Marina R, Sarjanovich R, Scaro G, Huerta C, Mana M, Gutierrez M, Dain A, Gavicola R, Sessa H, Sacripanti J, Felman R, Vilarino P, Sicer M, Lagrutta M, Sala J, Casabella T, Cecilia H, Carlos B, Vines G, Javier R, Vico M, Lanchiotti P, Martella C, Torres L, Villarino A, Molina M, Martinez J, Farias C, Bertola S, Rojas M, Guzman P, Nisi J, Martinez D, Barrionuevo M, Vita N, Lopez A, Vottero E, Giuliano M, Paron L, Vogel D, Mele P, Imposti H, Dominguez A, Zaidman C, Fernando G, Beck M, Beltrame P, Chemello D, Junior R, Abreu A, Fernandes V, Saboia J, Rodrigues L, Carvalho M, Gurgel M, Gadelha D, Ramos C, Borba V, Golbert M, Pitthan M, Golbert L, Valentini R, Canani L, Gross J, Valenti A, Sartori C, Dutra O, Azevedo E, Azevedo A, Vaz R, Vaz H, da Costa F, da Costa L, Panarotto D, Lain F, Camazzola F, Dellomea B, Rech R, Pizzato P, Nunes C, Jaeger C, Silveira D, Wagner L, Machado L, Rea R, de Bem A, Alves J, Jonasson T, Malucelli F, Betti R, Lerario A, Lisboa H, Bem J, Tres G, Tavares C, Nardi A, Pozzatto M, Backes L, Reolao J, Scariot E, Ziguer E, Baldissera D, Griz L, Antunes D, Victor F, Freire K, Barros A, Costi B, Sa M, Carneiro A, Felicio J, Felicio K, Penha P, Ferreira J, Melo F, Alves A, Souza A, Costa L, Pinheiro D, Turatti L, Augusto G, Leanca C, Santomauro A, Forti A, Sena R, Marinho A, Facanha C, de Souza K, de Souza A, de Queiroz W, Leite S, Vieira S, Gubert L, Olsen A, Piazzetta G, Fuck A, Ferreira M, Fortes J, Brandao T, Alves F, Radice E, dos Santos J, de Almeida R, Franco D, Saporito W, Eliaschewitz F, de Siqueira K, Bona R, Genestreti P, de Castro D, Visconti G, Sampaio C, Palhares F, Konigsfeld H, Alves E, Feder C, Leao B, Saraiva J, Rodovalho S, Costa M, Pires N, Figueiredo E, Werner G, Garcia J, de Paiva I, Quirino B, Botelho R, da Silva R, Navarro A, Lourenco C, Pereira A, Arantes F, Boner D, Saad J, Falchetto E, Washizu E, Mandil A, Pimenta N, Tofani F, Fonseca T, Teixeira L, Maia L, Lemos M, Mouco O, Nakazone M, Weiand L, Bohn J, Hissa M, Araripe F, Carvalho F, Cancado G, Wang R, Chacra A, Fusaro A, de Mendonca E, Cercato C, Halpern A, Alves B, Braile M, Sestito R, Mustafa E, Ferreira V, Sbardellini B, de Almeida P, Guimaraes F, Piedade M, Bienert I, Braga J, Daher R, Hirakawa T, Terra E, Farias E, Figueiredo M, Lima L, Moraes K, Avelino I, Flato U, Plavnik F, Portes E, Moreira M, Vendramini M, Veloso R, Padilha M, Rodrigues A, Adam R, Santos S, Sayeg N, Guerrero D, Madeira M, Siqueira J, Pinheiro R, Villacorta A, Mellazi A, Braga T, Kaiser S, Paolino B, Lefterov I, Marinchev A, Angelova S, Klyuchkova N, Lybomirova Z, Kerekovski Y, Kuneva T, Penkova D, Levterov G, Videnova E, Georgieva P, Shinkov A, Borissova A, Vlahov J, Dakovska-Dekova L, Lucheva M, Luchev P, Temelkova M, Borisova K, Tsenov S, Andreeva V, Margaritov V, Arasheva G, Lozanov L, Borisov R, Gorcheva D, Henein S, Whatley S, Boutros M, Kalyniuk N, Berlingieri J, Nisker W, Hoag G, Hepburn D, Harvey M, Manjoo P, Yale J, Sherman M, Tsoukas M, Rehman W, Mason M, Santerre M, De Kock J, Barkhuizen F, Rooke C, Gill C, Kooy J, Burgoyne G, de Kock J, Degen G, Hockman L, Invik R, Roberts P, Ward K, Alasaad H, Susan A, Davies V, Gupta N, Milhalidis J, Grossman L, Agawal N, Yared Z, Rwaheed, Nouhad S, Nahla A, Khandwala H, Warwick A, Wadehra D, Manan A, Vecchiarelli J, Aslam N, Ferrao A, St-Maurice F, Collette R, Davey B, Nawaz S, Coutu B, Costi P, Greiss I, Mansour F, Raymond J, St-Phard W, Nadra I, Della Siega A, Barahona L, Klinke P, Contractor H, Fryer M, Chandra N, Conti B, Telzer L, Sorensen S, Lounsbury N, Martin E, Mitchell L, Pelzer E, Nelson S, Jones M, Cox J, Luco G, Trhoughton T, Labonte R, 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Dong Y, Bai B, Guo R, Liu X, Gao Y, Li S, Xu X, Liu P, Dong X, Wang S, Fu F, Jiang Q, Meng C, Yin X, Lu Y, Cui Y, Su G, Miao W, Wei F, Zhao Q, Li Z, Gao X, Lozno H, Prada W, Figueroa W, Ordonez A, Quintero E, Vallejo G, Contreras C, Escobar J, Alvaran J, Ortiz L, Marin M, Montoya C, Mendoza J, Manjarres J, Navarro B, Martinez G, Bonfanti A, Perci X, de la Hoz L, Arroyo J, Rendon C, Lopez J, Escobar N, Franco J, Lozano M, Zapata C, Ibarra L, Barrero A, Sarmiento A, Lozada H, Olitte M, Florez L, Munoz C, Quintero G, Correa G, Ruiz S, Dorado A, Causa A, Palma E, Morales A, Arteaga J, Beltran J, Granados M, Rubio A, Dada F, Bueno W, Rivera R, Corredor K, Romero V, Accini F, Palmera J, Ruiz G, Ortega M, Sanchez A, Lora Y, Cano J, Duque S, Thiriez S, Castano M, Giraldo P, Boljkovac Z, Grcic I, Balen M, Zukanovic S, Jeric M, Dvorscak D, Car S, Knezevic A, Herceg D, Franov B, Miskovic V, Bakula M, Hadak A, Superba M, Rubes J, Gornik I, Hamzic J, Ballek L, Sedlackova L, Hejlova J, Galatikova D, Huskova A, Zak P, Flekac M, Mraz M, Potuznik P, Palova S, Novak P, Okenka L, Matuska J, Rohac F, Vondrak K, Reichert P, Shamasna A, Skopek J, Lejskova M, Jiruska M, Lang P, Podoubsky R, Svobodova J, Cifkova R, Jozifova M, Krajcoviechova A, Wolfhart P, Sulc P, Silhova E, Cechakova M, Machova V, Balkova J, Peterka M, Votocek S, Prosecky R, Valis M, Barton P, Tomek J, Pumprla J, Axmannova M, Vitaskova R, Sincl F, Horanska P, Richter B, Malicherova E, Roderova E, Jenickova P, Winkelmann B, Finger C, Klausmann G, Milek K, Schwabe M, Weiss N, Mahlmann A, Werth S, Schmidt C, Schoell I, London M, Steidl E, Orban K, Taeschner H, Bonigut S, Schiefke I, Schwittay A, Kornmann O, Eich A, Franke S, Kis J, Szobota E, Danos P, Beke E, Grosz A, Csecsei G, Ferenczy J, Filo A, Ferencz I, Mihaly E, Baranyi T, Revesz K, Schlezak J, Harcsa E, Dombroczki Z, Kocsis I, Juhasz E, Literati-Nagy B, Kulcsar E, Bezzeg K, Kemeny V, Peterfai E, Buday B, Keltai K, Balo T, Somogyi A, Nagy G, Oroszlan T, Bagosi Z, Bujtor Z, Tabak A, Ferencz V, Domjan B, Tanczer T, Palinkas A, Karolyi H, Kovacs K, Csaszar I, Palhegyi E, Engelhalter G, Horthy R, Vanko E, Szabo G, Sipos G, Szigyarto M, Sebo N, Paragh G, Zsiros N, Szentimrei R, Pal D, Kobling T, Szanto I, Varadi Z, Bajnok L, Szujo S, Nemes O, Bajnok A, Mezosi E, Bodis B, Marton Z, Konyves L, Farago M, Kiss G, Kiss O, Nagy E, Takacs R, Nyitray S, Abraham G, Fehertemplomi K, Deak L, Dezso E, Karneili E, Deeb D, Zloczower M, Mahmid R, Zolotov S, Hochberg I, Elias M, Goldstein L, Poletaev V, Rock W, Koren O, Saliba W, Wolf F, Adawi F, Nimer A, Mosenzon O, Raz I, Potekhin M, Cahn A, Yulian T, Zvulunov E, Israel H, Shpitz D, Bar-Or I, Chananashvili L, Irena L, Dessau H, Halabe A, Vishlitzky V, Nabriski D, Baraf L, Itelman M, Schiff E, Willner N, Fireman-Klein E, Svistunov V, Dotan Y, Pavlichev O, Saig L, Bashkin A, Kuyantseva E, Gershkov S, Nodelman M, Arbel Y, Bogomolny N, Leshem-Rubinow E, Rofe M, Chorin E, Havkuk O, Wainstein J, Feldman D, Fujino Y, Kitamura H, Toriumi Y, Ishiguro H, Naganuma T, Shu S, Suzuki K, Hirota Y, Hayashi T, Hozawa K, Fukui T, Abe Y, Yamauchi K, Maruyama M, Matsumura S, Kozuma R, Nagai Y, Kihara Y, Maeda H, Nakanishi K, Iitsuka T, Hatori M, Shinozaki Y, Akiyama D, Kawabe M, Takei M, Sato A, Kawai Y, Kitajima K, Ide M, Sato N, Morisaki H, Nakashima K, Takayanagi H, Watanabe H, Iwahashi N, Tsujimoto M, Hibuse K, Hata T, Ueno K, Tatsuma H, Wakida Y, Ito T, Mizuno R, Fujita H, Konishi N, Kanehira T, Watanabe R, Miyaoka H, Okada T, Yamamoto M, Okita S, Murakami H, Todo Y, Umeoka F, Hori K, Shiraishi K, Tada F, Shimizu T, Tamai J, Sasaki C, Okuzima Y, Yasuda M, Iwaita Y, Tanaka K, Rha S, Na J, Cho D, Cho Y, Hwang E, Choi T, Won K, Kim H, Kim S, Oh D, Lee J, Choi H, Chung H, Park H, Suh Y, Kim Y, Kim N, Kim K, An J, Kim J, Park K, Kwak S, Kim M, Hwangbo Y, Lee D, Hong A, Kim L, Oh C, Moon S, Jung C, Jin J, Hyun B, Yang Y, Kong S, Yoon K, Yang H, Hong T, Oh J, Park J, Lee H, Choi J, Ahn J, Han S, Park W, Jo S, Suh S, An W, Park M, Lee S, Kim D, Jin H, Seo J, Chung C, Lim J, Huh J, Park I, Yu S, Sim N, Khan S, Albakari N, Sivaraman J, Manaf K, Maharuddin I, Nagendram S, Ali N, Abdul Latiff N, Othman N, Sarip S, Chew E, Mohamed S, Aziz N, Hui K, Lin L, Velaiutham S, Khir A, Lee L, Manikam S, Chooi K, Chang M, Ooi C, Anthony J, Seganathirajah M, Ng O, Ismail N, Cheah C, Ramanathan G, Mui N, Wen F, Choo T, Bin Ruhani A, Jamaludin S, Abidin S, Nor F, Abu Hassan M, Hanari N, Ahmad N, Suan M, Zainul N, Ali S, Sridhar G, Han C, Chin A, Vin L, Kadir K, Zain A, Hussain N, Pusparajah P, Lozano F, Gomez A, Zaccari E, Vigil A, Preciado C, de Leon M, Parra M, Cervantes A, Aguirre E, Orozco E, Gonzalez S, Elizondo R, Flores E, Guerrero M, Flores F, Sanchez J, Perez F, Rodriguez J, Martinez L, Marquez D, Gutierrez B, Flores M, Real M, Campos P, Garcia P, Rios M, Romero E, Perez Z, Tarabay C, Munoz L, Farias J, Gonzalez J, Palestino N, Sanchez L, Carrillo G, Ordonez N, Pech C, Andrade M, Euan J, Ortegon M, Garcia S, Orozco J, Vazquez H, Herrera R, Perez E, Arango A, Ibarra M, Gonzales L, Esperano J, Quintana L, Salazar I, Ruiz L, Barron C, Ballesteros C, Cervera L, Hercilla E, Gomez H, Mesa J, Herrera P, Rodriguez M, Ochoa R, Mora E, Charles C, Silva R, Mijangos J, Diaz C, Zavala C, Baron P, Bernal A, Martinez F, Tlapale M, Ramirez E, Basila A, Munguia R, Tello M, Martinez M, Mulder H, van der Graaff P, Nawaz A, Keller I, Schoofs M, Smak-Gregoor P, Al-Windy N, Bulut S, de Jong J, Maas A, Schaardenburgh P, Imholz B, Heijster J, Hoogenberg K, Smit C, Kooy A, Huvers F, Landewe-Cleuren S, Kars M, van Moorsel D, Wolffenbuttel B, Lutgens H, Schutte E, Gansevoort R, Idzerda N, Westerink J, Weijmans M, Berg J, van Kleef M, Slob M, Jaspers N, Hovens M, Monajemi H, Kobielusz-Gembala I, Zmuda W, Adamczyk M, Konieczny M, Strzelecka-Sosik A, Nowacka E, Krzyzagorska E, Sekulska M, CzajkowskaKaczmarek E, Kaczmarek B, Opawska K, Dabrowska M, Kus W, Wrzesien-Kus A, Piotrowski G, Hotlos L, Ocicka-Kozakiewicz A, Jurowiecki J, Stasinska T, Karczewicz-Janowska J, Jaruga J, ZytkiewiczJaruga D, Krupinska E, Pupek-Musialik D, Bogdanski P, Szulinska M, Skrypnik D, Skokowska E, Bojarska-Los M, Giermkowska-Samek M, Pirog M, Wojnowski L, Jelinska A, Gradzka M, Danyluk A, Lysek R, Sliwinska T, Podrazka-Szczepaniak A, Barney M, Tomczyk A, Necki M, Malicka J, Dudzinska M, KiszczakBochynska E, Markiewicz A, Galbas K, Paciorkowski A, Mazur S, Mazur M, Chmielowski A, Swiatek A, Sobocka B, Wis J, Jozefowska M, Kaczmarek M, Timler M, Cieplucha Z, Lazuka L, Lazuka N, Wittek A, Spyra J, Jasiel-Wojculewicz H, Stefanski A, Wierucki L, Hanczuk A, Misiura M, Szmygel K, Kolcowa O, Orlowska-Kunikowska E, Rutkowski M, Ignaszewska-Wyrzykowska A, Popenda G, Maciejewska J, Mostowy A, WojteckaGrabka M, Grazyna M, Wieslaw K, Barbara K, Kramarczuk E, Wojciech C, Jaroslaw H, Ewa B, Karas P, Agnieszka S, Hanna C, Justyna S, Piotr K, Wozniak I, Mateusz W, Katarzyna W, Jacek F, Andrzej J, Cymerman K, Gmytrasiewicz M, Zambrzycki J, Krysiak-Kowaluk H, Klodawska K, Klszczewski Z, Zieleniewski J, Opadczuk P, Urbanska K, Faran-Grabowska K, Szczepanik T, Siegel A, Kleczek A, Kincel K, Nowak D, Slowik-Gomulka L, Watemborska-Matuszyk G, Lampart J, Strozik-Krecichwost A, Dziewit T, Broncel M, Wojcik-Odyniec J, Jakubczyk E, Wierzbicka K, Witowicz A, Jedrych B, Korczyk P, Socik-Pojawa M, Monteiro P, Monteiro S, Mendes P, Soares F, Mendes S, Leite L, Vicente J, Santos M, Ferreira A, Alves P, Rosario F, Garrao A, Duarte L, Rogado C, Duarte R, Laginha T, Matos P, Raposo J, Mariz J, Teixeira J, Capela C, Leitao A, Cardiga R, Alface M, Augusto S, Basto L, Cunha A, Rei D, Dantas J, Verdasca I, Andrade L, Silva A, Suarez M, Dias V, Silva J, Pereira N, Goncalves M, Goncalves A, Silveira A, Sampaio A, Dias A, Diogo M, Vilaca C, Cif A, Calin T, Elena S, Crisan C, Adina S, Ramona S, Anghel V, Simona C, Turcu L, Mihaela V, Cosma D, Cristina H, Marius-Calin H, Negrisanu G, Andreea-Andrada M, Maria-Mihaela V, Camelia T, Oana P, Monia A, Onaca A, Mircea O, Mot A, Stolea V, Elena N, Barbonta D, Cristian B, Oana S, Popescu A, Madalina M, Coman A, Anca C, Constantinescu S, Mircea C, Diaconu-Sotropa M, Ene D, Pintilei E, Mihai G, Delia R, Toarba I, Simona H, Negru D, Flaminzeanu F, Iulian C, Maria-Cristina C, Doros R, Cleo S, Sorin B, Demian L, Mihai S, Raul B, Ioana A, Nicolau A, Cosmin P, Isabela G, Elena C, Ileana T, Valuyskikh E, Miroshnichenko E, Klementyeva N, Zelman O, Chumakova G, Vigel A, Leonova N, Pergaeva Y, Stefanovskaya O, Pushkareva S, Antoshkina L, Zheleznova N, Iveitsman, Barbarash O, Zvereva T, Zhuravleva E, Zavyrylina I, Usoltceva E, Savostyanova Y, Kupriyanova T, Krivoshapova K, Kondyukova N, Inozemceva A, Argunova Y, Tsyba L, Belenky D, Mariich O, Terekhova A, Tsygankova O, Kuznetsova E, Nagibovich G, Ivchenko Y, Dobronravov V, Dobronravov A, Bush M, Trofimenko I, Vishnevsky A, Zikov V, Kositsyn D, Palzman Z, Spiridonova T, Rodina N, Polozhentsev S, Mamedova L, Panov A, Abesadze I, Alugishvili M, Ivashkin V, Drapkina O, Korneeva O, Zyatenkova E, Glinkina I, Poluboyarinova I, Gurova O, Raykhman A, Vertkin A, Rodykova I, Shamaeva K, Petrovskaya T, Uzueva E, Milovanov Y, Milovanova S, Milovanova L, Markina M, Dobrosmyslov I, Markov V, Afanasiev S, Babich E, Belokopytova N, Demyanov S, Maximov A, Maximov I, Rebrova T, Shtatolkina M, Masin A, Demko A, Chuyko O, Pronina A, Charf G, Akatova E, Urlaeva I, Nikolin O, Khovaeva Y, Ermachkova L, Burdina E, Shvalb P, Suchkov I, Pshennikov A, Gryaznov S, Rymar O, Dolinskaya Y, Bahareva Y, Mustafina S, Sherbakova L, Ovsyannikova A, Bolshakova O, Polunicheva E, Dora S, Agafyina A, Yashina A, Vasilieva I, Yakhontova P, Selivanova S, Kargapoltseva O, Shilina N, Bayramova G, Sorokin I, Astamirova K, Kuchuk P, Koniushenko D, Malykh N, Dvorkin M, Krovelets T, Konovalova K, Seeber M, van Niekerk F, Siebert H, Steenkamp W, Wiid S, Noeth M, Siebert R, Breedt J, Bouwer J, Kapp C, Venter T, Rayner B, Trinder Y, Rheeder P, Delport E, Mathijs S, Soma P, van Zyl D, Strydom M, Marais A, Badat A, Hansa S, Fourie D, Walton T, Engelbrecht J, Jansen J, Roos J, du Toit S, Lehloenya K, van Zyl L, van Zyl F, Naude M, Mookadam M, van der Merwe A, Trokis J, Lombard L, Coetzee K, Ismail S, Bruning H, Latiff G, Yasmin O, Pillay T, Mohamed Z, Dawood S, Stapelberg A, Abrahams P, Jurgens J, van Heerden P, Swart E, Botha C, Meeding J, Hemus A, Oosthuysen W, Visagie G, Fourie N, Hutton P, van der Merwe N, Chelin N, Everton T, Duki M, Ghila N, Joshi M, Hira M, Madueno F, Martinez B, Sebastian N, Mercadal L, Isbert S, Gonzalez I, Asencio J, Figueras M, Rivas M, Garcia H, Fusalba A, Geat D, Cambra G, Sastre J, Castro F, Mas A, Portillo C, Serrano I, Hernandez S, Fajardo F, Juan C, Ferrer J, Peralta F, Padin C, Mauricio D, Madorell B, San Miguel F, Pedrol N, Trescoli C, Montanana C, Gonzalo M, Capellan J, Estrella A, Martinez C, Montesinos I, Loscos A, Coronado J, Perez J, Castillo B, Alonso C, Quesada V, Teruel J, Perez S, Lama M, del Rio E, Zlova T, Ponomarenko K, Karpenko O, Bezuglova S, Mitskevych L, Kizim S, Nevolina I, Katerenchuk V, Liudmyla B, Ivan K, Rudyk I, Olena M, Anna I, Ganna B, Topchii I, Semenovykh P, Yulia Y, Mykhalchyshyn G, Kirienko D, Kobiliak N, Bodnar, Mykhalchyshyn, Pertseva N, Olena G, Tomashkevych H, Korpachev V, Prybyla O, Kovalchuk A, Kushnarova N, Zinych O, Tseluyko V, Andriy Z, Olga R, Mankovskyy B, Zherdova N, Lykhoshapko O, Logoida P, Godlevska O, Olena V, Olga C, Gyrina O, Alifer O, Dozhuk K, Pekhenko V, Gorobets N, Korneichuk A, Makarenko E, Martynyuk L, Martynuyk O, Stanislavchuk M, Larysa P, Natalia S, Botsyurko V, Kostitska I, Dzeman O, Ablitsov Y, Ivaseiko S, Konovart O, Sandurska S, Vendzilovych Y, Samoylov O, Iryna C, Rozhkivska L, Ulyanchenko I, Kateryna V, Orlenko V, Ivaskina K, Tronko M, Tronko K, Pashkovska N, Stankova N, Vynnychenko L, Bolotnikova N, Demokhova N, Reshotko D, Popova A, Dr Bogdana, Tetiana S, Svitlana D, Oksana R, Vlasenko M, Litvinova S, Semenyuk I, Fishchuk O, Mostovoy Y, Tkachenko T, Ovcharuk M, Rasputina L, Vakaliuk I, Tymochko N, Drapchak I, Petrovska L, Lai W, Yen H, Voon W, Lin T, Cheng K, Chiu C, Chu C, Hsu P, Chiang C, Li Y, Kuo C, Lin S, Chao T, Yu W, Sung S, Wang K, Lu T, Shih K, Wu C, Chiang F, Hwang J, Tsai C, Juang J, Jeng J, Tang S, Lai C, Cheng C, Hsieh I, Hsieh M, Chen C, Lee C, Pai P, Ko P, Wang T, Chen T, Wu H, Chang S, Chen K, Hsieh L, Chou C, Jiang J, Lee M, Huang J, Chen J, Chiu K, Tsai L, Chen P, Saxena M, Collier D, Vaidya B, Harman S, Ramell M, Davies M, Chatterjee S, Meakin L, Quinn M, Bain S, Mallipedhi A, Min T, Bashir J, Blagden M, Ali J, McCrimmon R, Brennan G, Malcolm E, McDonald D, Pearson E, Illsley G, Darzy K, Winocour P, Hanif W, Cockwell P, Charlton M, Thekkepat S, Howat I, Devers M, Patrick J, Wyatt N, Smith C, Singh B, Nicholas J, Gillani S, Green F, Bell E, Boyle J, MacKin S, Livingstone R, Arif A, Syed M, Hammoud J, Sparks J, Anderson M, Tumey R, Condit J, Reddy M, Abalos-Galito M, Rebecca J, Barker T, Seaton B, Campbell E, Kompanik H, Jayson L, Huffman C, Bialow M, McDonnell G, McCaffrey J, Manis C, DeLuca E, Levins J, Bartlett M, Anorga K, Franco M, Gentry P, Hodge D, Pohil R, Rschultz, Leggett R, Blair L, Gisler J, Niegos F, Osburn M, Parma K, Schendel S, Stines L, Winnie M, Wu P, Canales J, Yu J, Cornett G, Beavins J, Hyde D, Zapinski D, Johnson T, Levinson D, Ahmed A, Kenny B, Kuehl A, Bates C, Jantzi C, Ananthula P, Shafer J, Louthan J, Bays A, Stapleton A, Staton P, Strum D, Taylor P, Smith A, Rapp R, Bao S, Randolph C, MacGillivray B, Schuster R, Harden T, Barnella C, Dunnam T, Whiles R, Bolick C, Brockmyre A, Plucker S, Marshall C, Poteet C, Morin D, Tavel E, Averill N, McFann A, Purcell D, Dixon T, Corey E, Goss J, Drescher R, Irfan M, Naeem M, Egelhof R, Mehta P, Koehler T, Walia J, Fernandez J, Bedel G, Preet R, Bhuchar S, Ahmed F, Onyema D, Benchabbat A, Kohanbash L, Miller P, Lalinde M, Carrithers E, Patterson R, Raube-Miceli A, Martinez A, Harris B, Levy R, Siev E, Berlin H, DiMattia M, Sugimoto D, Dugas J, Benson M, Stegemoller R, Schmoll M, Kinnaman S, O'Connor T, Powel T, Rudolph L, Lewiecki M, Best E, Chavez J, Garcia M, Cohen R, Colman D, Ocampo M, Heaney L, Rappley G, Quezada I, Santos V, Nikfarjam A, Reyes M, Rodriguez R, Josephs L, Hernandez R, Flores P, Espinoza L, Mejia W, Pedraza Z, Castaneda R, Laguerre J, Cook R, Patel R, Werner H, Blank R, Small S, Andersen J, Holmes D, Farmer M, Wiener V, Pharr W, Bray B, Beekman J, Anderson A, Andrawis N, Gabra N, Moche T, Marty S, Galvez O, Reyes R, Garcia R, Lerma G, Pliquin B, Mayfield R, Durham N, Phillips R, Baran A, Kondo N, Dempsey S, Kufs W, Laddis T, Zimmer K, Van Depol M, Dweck L, Kestler M, Werner N, Ashraf M, Quick A, Schallert G, Sligh T, Trueba P, Batista J, Martinez T, Moya J, Amarales V, Santos E, Torres P, Diaz T, Diaz J, Hodish I, Else T, Buras E, Moratis A, Valika S, Rahman A, Malalis W, Box E, Box P, Kerwood B, Nagaeva J, Metz C, Hinnant J, Griswell D, Philbeck A, Dukkipati R, Shaarawy R, Patak R, Kaye W, Steinsapir J, Horowitz B, Denenberg M, Reynolds C, Jenkinsdr M, Adlakha A, Hicklin H, Peelman J, Lerman S, Lamkin S, Smith S, Gould G, Cheung D, Stephen Z, Leigh T, Norwood P, Chelsea F, Trejo R, Neolms K, Bache R, Dinnerstein A, Sachson R, Aronoff S, Mendez A, Brooks S, Jones L, Dorfman S, Schill J, Leuck, Miklius A, Maw K, Hahn J, Gamarra L, Buynak R, Smith M, Ames J, Volom P, Anderson R, Desouza C, Shivaswamy V, Lefebvre G, Schweppe L, Berenguer R, Nelson R, Mas L, Gonzalez N, Palacio J, Bartkowiak A, Dilling J, Jordan T, Geishauser J, Jordan R, Arias E, Griffin C, Fisher M, Bryant C, Schnitz W, Kipgen W, Kasper J, Lopez R, Wright E, Thomas J, Weinstein D, Emerick G, Mendelson R, Aqua K, Lafaille J, Seco G, Garcia G, Cubillas M, de Souza J, Schneider A, Tjaden J, Goswami G, Schubart U, Kishore P, Bravo W, Guerrero J, Bertoli-Avella M, Reyes C, Dominguez M, Ramos S, Columbie A, Ares-Romero P, Hechavarria J, Villaverde M, Doyle N, Sherrod T, Krishnaswamy K, Aamir S, Giddaluri P, Guevara S, Kazmi P, Thomas P, Popeil L, Albright D, Pimentel S, Mould E, Cox M, Alderson T, Conrow J, Sandberg J, Raam S, Suresh B, Lafave J, Lorenz T, Johnston J, Fereidouni S, Mahadevan A, West R, Nelson A, Scott K, Ansari S, Khan B, Rastogi A, Saumell F, Gonzalez G, Torres E, Elias R, Hart T, Lozano J, Gudavilla G, Savin V, Khan A, Wiegmann T, Goel A, Gomes M, Fernandez-Gonzalez M, Gustavo F, Ivan C, Chiong R, Llerena S, Jimenez M, Oram D, George D, Lewis J, Kiefer J, Dollman A, Edje L, Pastor F, Kandath D, Lorch D, Graves A, Powell R, Hooker T, Shah S, Gomez N, Miranda F, Rosales J, Bayona I, Gomez Y, Guedes R, Rodriguez Y, Wahlen J, Jonathan W, Spencer H, Michael W, Kumar U, Govindariju K, Ordonez S, Aguirre H, Sulur P, Agarwal N, Peters L, Kaviani B, Fomenko O, Firek A, Loreen W, Ronald F, Olha F, Parrillo J, Janovitz R, Hutchinson R, Delgado E, Ashley A, Robinson S, Barbel-Johnson K, Timothy L, William C, Al-Karadsheh A, Hooper L, Suarez J, Perez D, Guerrero V, Tung D, Loo C, Sodolak K, Michaelis C, Jackson R, Covington D, Wise J, Tran T, Messina T, Torres D, Falcone J, Barettella M, Patel K, Ribo A, Mattews T, Amendolare D, McGeehan J, Corder C, Black C, Hearne S, Bounds C, Cinderella J, Etherton J, Kiem S, Treuth M, Burke B, Tivikaran V, Howard S, Miller C, Neff H, Giullian J, Mcrae J, Surratt D, Phillips J, Kretchmar J, Valdes M, Cruz J, Navarro E, Zewail A, Tai-Chi-Kwo, Stevens J, Diane S, Kim T, Gregory L, Neal S, William S, Sangrigoli R, Gejer E, Stoller S, Jeffrey D, Colar S, Kenneth W, Farris N, Mooney S, Jamal A, Nitin B, Syed R, Andrew Y, Christopher W, Abid R, Claudio G, Mojtaba M, Amna R, Michael B, Vincent T, Cherlin R, Ashton R, Pudi K, Julian W, Stephen K, Ronald A, Frias J, Kelly S, Hsia S, Clemens P, Cara H, Farley B, Raible L, Oliveros O, Hafeez H, Pecci P, Bagga-Malhotra S, Reza R, Jamal M, Mulgado M, Guevara A, Vela M, Ochoa H, Melliza T, Pena G, Awua-Larbi S, Shafi M, Alausa T, Polster S, Earl J, McNeill R, Farrington C, Carr K, Nabat M, Matthew S, Yvette E, Handelsman Y, Delkhah S, Ismail Y, Janna C, Akhtar A, Neiman A, Blumenthal S, Colleen V, Schmidt D, Ashraf E, Bhargava A, Khoo T, Langel C, Theuma P, Wright D, Fitzgerald K, Hitchcock J, Capasso-Gulve E, Wolff E, Umpierrez G, Priyathama V, Francisco P, Dawn S, Quraishi A, Kahn B, Ferro F, Hertz B, Phelps J, Campbell A, Downing J, Pangtay D, Pangatay S, Villagran-Solis K, Haseeb M, Rettig K, Kwan R, Cox R, Slimak V, So A, Schmedtje J, Chang A, Douglas Z, McGarity W, Jestel J, Kanade P, Julie J, Asher R, Canaan Y, Perez A, Alonso I, Cutchin R, Koser A, Adeola Y, Brito S, Stocks J, Frandsen B, Weigelt M, Stehouwer E, Ince C, Stephen P, Shadi B, Jeffrey C, Thethi T, Carpio G, McDuffie R, Moreau C, Stell C, Katalenich B, McKendall-Lewis C, Htun W, Conroy K, Lovre D, Galagan R, Olmeda C, Sihota A, Barton A, Beasley R, Nankivel P, Aberle M, Machin I, Porras J, Rodriguez D, Albornoz A, Haidar A, Lopez-Santini R, Rivero G, Robins G, Colyar L, Hutchins C, Sturm D, Hart K, Phillips T, Montgomery C, Albrecht W, Fehlis K, Overman D, Box M, Villarreal-Martinez D, David-Svatek D, Ajani D, Shaikh Z, Wheeler K, Brown M, Ghosh C, Bandukwala I, Kleber S, Madden J, Bishara M, Perry K, Paoli-Bruno J, Abreu E, Espiritu R, Zmeili O, Christensen T, Grubb S, Beloff S, Caugh A, van Dijk C, Yalavarthy R, DeGraauw J, Fabian S, Gillum D, Corrigan G, Singh H, Jensen K, DeMore S, Montague T, Zieve F, Levy J, Fredrickson S, Tarkington P, Chapla P, Salacata A, Walls U, Iyer R, Nguyen K, Lettman J, Appleman B, Safavie F, Scaliem L, Eder F, Maklad S, Schlaen B, Molstead J, Hartwell J, Hubish D, Little R, Rando K, Kelly R, Drury M, Young P, Wininger S, Harman A, Daza R, Robbin S, Sanchez M, Rivera I, Garcia-Estrada M, Iglesias N, Dobs A, Andrade A, Falkowski S, Parrott T, Koon A, Wood T, Burkett E, Chavous K, Gupta A, Estes C, Loud D, Rhodes S, Chen M, Bromley L, Palma R, Kattan D, Kirk U, Tatu H, Stamatin R, Lupea S, Frasie M, Colfer H, Kane L, Teklinski A, Gadowski G, Levanovich P, Saba F, Confident L, Hossain S, Steinberg B, Philippe B, Choroenthkongtrakal S, Boccalano F, Anand R, Syam V, Manohar A, Suresh P, Madhusudhan P, Patel P, Cambier P, Klonaris J, Cheng W, Fisher S, Schelle M, Reese L, McLean S, Poock J, Hoens J, Rosie A, Welshons R, Dean J, Kuhlman P, Luke R, Lohrbauer L, Cunningham M, Buday P, Lehmann M, Chrzanowski K, Fletcher A, Hargrove J, Harris F, Debs-Perez G, Maiquez A, Cordoves L, Georgescu M, Tayoun H, Munoz F, Ortiz D, Munoz G, Hamzeh I, Misra A, Zhang L, Forgosh L, Loria K, Roncari C, Hommerding J, Morris G, Lebron C, Blake K, LaVenture K, Lange C, Levinson L, Baungarten T, Edevante S, Shawley S, Moyer H, Elliott K, Iachini K, Rajan R, Davis C, Shattuck A, Simon W, Lakin G, Secrist N, Buth D, Steere D, Talbot K, Singh N, Mascolo R, Sloan S, Kmetzo J, Brown J, Carter L, Lawrence M, Arauz-Pacheco C, Lender D, Kozlow W, Cavanaugh L, Wilson J, Gujja P, Akhter F, Khan M, Mohammed A, Satyavolu S, Dev D, Yalamanchili H, Sumeyye C, Fernandes H, Chaleff F, Jancko M, Trenche S, Kaplan W, Wilcox S, Goisse M, Rua M, Black J, Chapman K, Suh D, Yan L, Song D, Chanara S, Houchin V, McKeinness A, Sotolongo R, Gutierrez K, Miranda-Palma B, Solano M, Jain M, Needell J, Banerjee A, Jarratt M, Hantel S, Lees K, Welty F, Freedman S, Parhofer K, Birkeland K, McGill J, Tijssen J, Clemmensen P, Pehrson S, Grande P, Januzzi J, Wood M, Petrie M, Sairanen T, Tatlisumak T, Soinne L, Kase C, Turan T, Mann J, Agarwal R, Fogarty D, Navaneethan S, Srinivas T, Forsmark C, Frossard J, Gelrud A, Mayerle J, Lee R, Heist R, Sullivan R, Buchbinder E, Chodak G, Edelman M, Thompson V, Coles A, and CARMELINA Investigators

Subjects
cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, heart failure, chronic kidney diseases
Abstract

Background: Individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus are at increased risk for heart failure (HF), particularly those with coexisting atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and/or kidney disease. Some but not all dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors have been associated with increased HF risk. We performed secondary analyses of HF and related outcomes with the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor linagliptin versus placebo in CARMELINA (The Cardiovascular and Renal Microvascular Outcome Study With Linagliptin), a cardiovascular outcomes trial that enrolled participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and/or kidney disease. Methods: Participants in 27 countries with type 2 diabetes mellitus and concomitant atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and/or kidney disease were randomized 1:1 to receive once daily oral linagliptin 5 mg or placebo, on top of standard of care. All hospitalization for HF (hHF), cardiovascular outcomes, and deaths were prospectively captured and centrally adjudicated. In prespecified and post hoc analyses of HF and related events, Cox proportional hazards models adjusting for region and baseline history of HF were used. Recurrent hHF events were analyzed using a negative binomial model. In a subset of participants with left ventricular ejection fraction captured within the year before randomization, HF-related outcomes were assessed in subgroups stratified by left ventricular ejection fraction > or 50%. Results: CARMELINA enrolled 6979 participants (mean age, 65.9 years; estimated glomerular filtration rate, mL/min per 1.73m(2); hemoglobin A1c, 8.0%; 62.9% men; diabetes mellitus duration, 14.8 years), including 1873 (26.8%) with a history of HF at baseline. Median follow-up was 2.2 years. Linagliptin versus placebo did not affect the incidence of hHF (209/3494 [6.0%] versus 226/3485 [6.5%], respectively; hazard ratio [HR], 0.90; 95% CI, 0.74-1.08), the composite of cardiovascular death/hHF (HR, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.82-1.08), or risk for recurrent hHF events (326 versus 359 events, respectively; rate ratio, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.75-1.20). There was no heterogeneity of linagliptin effects on hHF by history of HF at baseline, baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate or urine albumin-creatinine ratio, or prerandomization left ventricular ejection fraction. Conclusions: In a large, international cardiovascular outcome trial in participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus and concomitant atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and/or kidney disease, linagliptin did not affect the risk of hHF or other selected HF-related outcomes, including among participants with and without a history of HF, across the spectrum of kidney disease, and independent of previous left ventricular ejection fraction. Clinical Trial Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01897532.

Published
2019

43. Pain Experience in Pancreatitis: Strong Association of Genetic Risk Loci for Anxiety and PTSD in Patients With Severe, Constant, and Constant-Severe Pain.

Author

Dunbar, Ellyn K., Greer, Phil J., Amann, Stephen T., Alkaade, Samer, Banks, Peter, Brand, Randall, Conwell, Darwin L., Forsmark, Christopher E., Gardner, Timothy B., Guda, Nalini M., Lewis, Michele D., Machicado, Jorge D., Muniraj, Thiruvengadam, Papachristou, Georgios I., Romagnuolo, Joseph, Sandhu, Bimaljit S., Sherman, Stuart, Slivka, Adam, Mel Wilcox, C., and Yadav, Dhiraj

Published
2021
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44. Long-Term Trajectories of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction in Patients With Chronic Inflammatory Diseases and Heart Failure: An Analysis of Electronic Health Records.

Author

Rivera, Adovich S., Sinha, Arjun, Ahmad, Faraz S., Thorp, Edward, Wilcox, Jane E., Lloyd-Jones, Donald M., and Feinstein, Matthew J.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Immune regulation and inflammation play a role in the pathogenesis and progression of acute and chronic heart failure (HF). Although the clinical course of acute, severe inflammatory cardiomyopathy is well described, the effects of chronic systemic inflammation on cardiovascular function over time are less clear. To investigate this question, we compared trajectories over time in left ventricular ejection fraction for patients with HF with different chronic inflammatory diseases (CIDs): HIV, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and/or psoriasis. METHODS: Using a database of patients receiving care in a large metropolitan health care system since January 1, 2000, we analyzed serial, clinically indicated echocardiograms from patients with HF with CIDs and frequency-matched patients with HF without CIDs. We included patients with =3 serial echocardiograms (N=974; median 6.1 years between first and most recent echo). We assessed left ventricular ejection fraction trajectories over time using latent trajectory models, then investigated differences in left ventricular ejection fraction trajectories for specific CID subtypes compared with controls. RESULTS: Overall, the majority of patients studied (N=687; 70.5%) had left ventricular ejection fraction trajectories consistent with HF with preserved or midrange EF, whereas 255 (26.2%) had HF with reduced EF and 32 (3.3%) had HF with recovered EF. Compared with non-CID controls with HF, patients with rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and systemic lupus erythematosus were significantly more likely than controls to have HF with preserved or midrange EF whereas patients with HIV were significantly more likely to have HF with reduced EF. CONCLUSIONS: Among patients with HF with CIDs, distinct left ventricular ejection fraction trajectory patterns associate with different specific individual CIDs. This highlights the heterogeneity of HF subtypes and changes over time across different CIDs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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46. Prevalence, characteristics, and survival of frontotemporal lobar degeneration syndromes

Author

Patricia Vázquez Rodríquez, Eileen Wehmann, Katrina M. Dick, Claire J. Lansdall, Alicia Wilcox, Karalyn Patterson, Kate Dawson, Ian Coyle-Gilchrist, Simon Mead, Carol Brayne, James B. Rowe, Julie Wiggins, Patterson, Karalyn [0000-0003-1927-7424], Brayne, Carol [0000-0001-5307-663X], Rowe, James [0000-0001-7216-8679], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Adult, Male, Risk, medicine.medical_specialty, Pediatrics, Population, Disease, Article, Progressive supranuclear palsy, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, mental disorders, medicine, Aphasia, Prevalence, Corticobasal degeneration, Humans, Psychiatry, education, Survival analysis, Aged, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), Incidence, Age Factors, Frontotemporal lobar degeneration, Syndrome, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Survival Analysis, United Kingdom, 3. Good health, 030104 developmental biology, Phenotype, Female, Neurology (clinical), Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive, Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Frontotemporal dementia
Abstract

Objectives: To estimate the lifetime risk, prevalence, incidence, and mortality of the principal clinical syndromes associated with frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) using revised diagnostic criteria and including intermediate clinical phenotypes. Methods: Multisource referral over 2 years to identify all diagnosed or suspected cases of frontotemporal dementia (FTD), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), or corticobasal syndrome (CBS) in 2 UK counties (population 1.69 million). Diagnostic confirmation used current consensus diagnostic criteria after interview and reexamination. Results were adjusted to the 2013 European standard population. Results: The prevalence of FTD, PSP, and CBS was 10.8/100,000. The incidence and mortality were very similar, at 1.61/100,000 and 1.56/100,000 person-years, respectively. The estimated lifetime risk is 1 in 742. Survival following diagnosis varied widely: from PSP 2.9 years to semantic variant FTD 9.1 years. Age-adjusted prevalence peaked between 65 and 69 years at 42.6/100,000: the age-adjusted prevalence for persons older than 65 years is double the prevalence for those between 40 and 64 years. Fifteen percent of those screened had a relevant genetic mutation. Conclusions: Key features of this study include the revised diagnostic criteria with improved specificity and sensitivity, an unrestricted age range, and simultaneous assessment of multiple FTLD syndromes. The prevalence of FTD, PSP, and CBS increases beyond 65 years, with frequent genetic causes. The time from onset to diagnosis and from diagnosis to death varies widely among syndromes, emphasizing the challenge and importance of accurate and timely diagnosis. A high index of suspicion for FTLD syndromes is required by clinicians, even for older patients.

Published
2016

48. Term Birth Weight and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes.

Author

Cortese, Marianna, Moster, Dag, and Wilcox, Allen J.

Subjects
PREMATURE infants, GESTATIONAL age, ATTENTION-deficit hyperactivity disorder, BIRTH weight
Abstract

Background: Preterm birth is an important risk factor for neurodevelopmental disabilities. The vast majority of these disabilities occur, however, among term births. The role of fetal growth restriction specifically among term babies has been incompletely described.Methods: We conducted a population-based study of term birth weight and its link to a range of neurodevelopmental outcomes using Norwegian health registries. To remove the influence of preterm birth, we restricted our analyses to 1.8 million singleton babies born during a narrow range of term gestational age (39-41 weeks). Babies with malformations were excluded. We adjusted analyses simply for year of birth, as further adjustments for sex, parity, maternal age, smoking, marital status, immigrant status, and parental education had trivial influence. An additional sibling analysis controlled for unmeasured family-based confounding.Results: The risk of neurodevelopmental disabilities at term steadily increased at birth weights lower than 3.5 kg. Using the category of 3.5-3.9 kg as the reference, the odds reached 25-fold for cerebral palsy at the smallest weights (95% confidence interval 8.0, 79), 16-fold for vision/hearing disability (4.0, 65), 11-fold for intellectual impairment (6.9, 17), 7-fold for schizophrenia (1.0, 50), 5.4-fold for epilepsy (2.6, 12), and 3.5-fold for autism spectrum (1.3, 9.4) and behavioral disorders including attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (2.1, 5.4). Associations remained robust with sibling controls.Conclusions: Reduced fetal growth is a powerful predictor of a wide variety of neurodevelopmental disabilities independent of preterm delivery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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