1. Sella Turcica Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor Complicated with Lung Metastasis in an Adult Female
- Author
-
Paola Di Giacinto, Renzo Mocini, Francesca Spasaro, Laura Chioma, Felice Giangaspero, Mario Frajoli, Salvatore Ulisse, Martina Colicchia, Lucio Gnessi, Costanzo Moretti, Manila Antonelli, and Domenico Lupoi
- Subjects
Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor (AT/RT) ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Case Report ,Metastasis ,lung ,medicine ,metastasis ,lcsh:R5-920 ,Lung ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Cancer ,Magnetic resonance imaging ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor (at/rt) ,sella turcica ,atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor ,lung metastasis ,pituitary ,Radiation therapy ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Sella turcica ,Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor ,Neurosurgery ,business ,lcsh:Medicine (General) - Abstract
Here we present the case of a 60-year-old woman with a rare sellar region atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor (AT/RT), complicated by lung metastasis and treated with neurosurgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. The patient had recurrent headache associated with left cavernous sinus syndrome after a previous endonasal transsphenoidal resection for a presumptive pituitary macroadenoma. Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging showed a tumor regrowth in the original location with a haemorrhagic component involving the left cavernous sinus. A near complete transsphenoidal resection of the sellar mass was performed followed by 3 months of stereotactic radiotherapy. Because of a worsening of the general clinical conditions, respiratory failure, and asthenia, the patient underwent a contrast enhanced computer tomography of the whole body which showed the presence of lung metastasis. The histopathological diagnosis on samples from pituitary and lung tissues was AT/RT. The patient survived 30 months after diagnosis regardless chemotherapy. In the adult, the AT/RT should be considered as a possible rare, aggressive, and malignant neoplasm localized in the sella turcica.
- Published
- 2013