Search

Introduction: Community based total sanitation is a strategy for involving the community in sanitation programs that are carried out to change sustainable hygienic and sanitary behavior. The coastal area of ​​Konawe Kepulauan Regency ranks the 2nd lowest in the implementation of Community based total sanitation. The purpose of this study was to determine the cause of the low community based total sanitation pillar 1 (Stop Open Defecation) and Pillar 4 (Management of Household Waste) in the Coastal Area of ​​Konawe Islands Regency. Methods: This type of research uses qualitative research, a phenomenological approach. Informants consist of key informants as many as 5 peoples, regular informants 7 peoples and people residing in the area of ​​Langara and Lansilowo Health Center. Snowball sampling technique and data analysis using data reduction, data display and data conclusion techniques. Results: The results showed that there are still many people who have not implemented stop defecation due to lack of knowledge, housing conditions in coastal areas, lack of latrines, habituation, and the economy. The community does not dispose of waste in its place due to several factors, namely the absence of a temporary disposal site and final disposal site. Conclusion: The phenomenon that causes people not to apply community based total sanitation in the Coastal Area of Konawe Islands Regency is due to a lack of community knowledge, economic factors, lack of facilities or infrastructure and also a habitual factor so that they have not implemented Community based total sanitation on the coast of Konawe Islands Regency.

Introduction: In Indonesia, the number of cases of disease events continues to increase every year, there is no increase in PT. Virtue Dragon Nickel Industry that is one of the largest industries in Southeast Sulawesi Province where the number of cases of occupational diseases also continues to increase. Methods: Research using a cross-sectional research design. The research location is at PT. Virtue Dragon Nickel Industry Mega industrial area of ​​Konawe district. The sample in this study was 100 employees who worked especially in the smelter unit. To find out the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable, it was carried out using the Chi-Square test with a significant level (α= 0.05). Results: This study shows that There is a significant relationship between working hours and the incidence of occupational diseases in employees of PT. Virtue Dragon Nickel Industry p-value = 0.000. There is a relationship between noise and the incidence of occupational diseases in employees of PT. Virtue Dragon Nickel Industry p-value=0.000. Conclusion: working hours, and noice have a relationship with the incidence of occupational diseases at PT. The Dragon of Virtue Nickel Industry.

Backgrounds: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in household arrangements, especially in the Konawe district in 2021, amounted to 1,721 households that applied only 36.39% of the 4,729 RTs surveyed. And in 2021 it will increase by 25,721 households that apply by 44.26% from 48,337 RTs surveyed. The results of initial observations made to the community, from 33 Morosi village residents who were interviewed all did not understand what clean and healthy living behavior was. Based on this, researchers are interested in conducting research on the Effect of Counseling on Community Attitudes and Actions About Clean and Healthy Life Behavior in Households in the Industrial Estate of Morosi Village, Morosi District, Konawe Regency. Methods: This study uses pre-experimental research methods. The research design used was One-Group Pretest-Posttest. In this research design, group extension methods were used. The research implementation time will be carried out for approximately 30 days starting from April to June 2022. Thus, the total sample for this study is 161 respondents. Results: It is known that the average increase for the attitude variable is 11.83851 with a t-count value greater than t-table (7,315 > 1.61831) and the Action variable with an average increase of 26,27329 and it is known that the t-count for the action variable is greater than t-table (15,611> 1.68299). Conclusion: There is an effect of counseling on increasing community attitudes and actions or practices regarding Clean and Healthy Life Behavior in households in the Morosi Village Industrial area.

Backgrounds: The impact of industrial areas, namely pollution and environmental damage, is also quite felt by the community, especially around activities not including dust, noise, and pollution due to chemical substances. Methods: This type of research is quantitative using a comparative approach. The population in this study amounted to 1,370 and sample of 301 respondents. Sampling method using Cluster Random Sampling. Results: It is known from the results of the Chi-Square test that there is a moderate relationship between environment and Clean and Healthy Life Behavior with the incidence of ARI and the results of the analysis of the Paired Sample T-Test test, a significant difference was found where the value of Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 is less than 0.05. or there is a difference in the incidence of ARI between high-risk areas (Morosi Village and Porara Village) and low-risk areas (Mendikonu Village and Wonua Morini Village). Conclusion: It was concluded that there was a relationship between environments and Clean and Healthy Life Behavior towards the incidence of ARI and there was a difference in the incidence of ARI between high-risk areas (Morosi Village and Porara Village) and low risk areas (Mendikonu Village and Wonua Morini Village).

Introduction: Mining activities carried out by PT. X is very detrimental to the environment of residents in Village X. Due to the activities of the nickel mining company, people's rice fields in several villages in Tinanggea District, especially Village X are polluted with mud so that rice growth is hampered and often fails harvest. Method: This type of research is descriptive and quantitative. Samples data was 30 people in X Village Tinanggea District. The data that has been collected in the study were analyzed descriptively. Result: The results of this study are community knowledge that mining activities are a response to community responses, namely (93.3%), community knowledge that activities that arise from these responses are informants (93.3%) and Nickel mining in Village X does not cause health problems with a response in the form of (56.7%). Conclusion: Nickel mining activities have positive impacts, such as: increasing ROI from the mining sector, creating job opportunities, and opening up areas from isolation. Nickel mining activities have a negative impact. Such as the occurrence of environmental damage, like river water becoming blurry and colored and dirty,air pollution, and changes in community behavior.

Introduction: Based on the data from Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Health Office in 2017-2020, the prevalence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever has increased from year to year. The prevalence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases for Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2017 was 32,4 per 100.000 population, increased to 38,4 per 100.000 population in 2018, increased to 63,5 per 100.000 population in 2019, and increased to 70,5 per 100.000 population in 2020. This research aimed to analyze the effectiveness of consuming Phoenix dectylifera l. to increase platelets in DHF patients. Methods: This research employed a retrospective cohort study. This research has been carried out for 30 days. The population was 176 people. The research sample consisted of 74recovered DHF patients. Meanwhile, home visits were conducted to observe the consumption of Phoenix dectylifera l. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The data was processed using the Data Normality Test (Kolmogorov Smirnov Test) and Anova Test. Results: The results of this research showed that the value 0,000 of consuming Phoenix dectylifera l.to increase platelets in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) patients with 6 (six) days of treatment. Conclusion: There is an effect between consuming and not consuming Phoenix dectylifera l. to increase platelets in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) patients.

Introduction: The results of interviews with several midwives explained that preeclampsia patients were reported to be due to comorbidities, low hemoglobin, income, low education, and unhealthy lifestyles, obesity, age over 35 years with parity of one or parity of 4 or more children. . Therefore, the authors are interested in conducting research on risk factors with the incidence of preeclampsia. Methods: Quantitative Research by designcase control studies. The population of all patients with preeclampsia was 174 cases with a sample of 120 respondents at the South Konawe District Health Center. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Result: The results of Chi Square analysis 56.26 > X2 Table 3.841 which means that there is a significant relationship between the infection variable and the incidence of preeclampsia. Conclusion: Infection risk factors for the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women with preeclampsia have a nine-fold risk.

Introduction: According to the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, 24 processing and refining facilities are operating in Indonesia as of the end of 2017, consisting of 15 nickel smelters, 4 iron smelters, and 2 bauxite smelters, 2 manganese smelters, and 1 copper smelter. One of the nickel smelters that have been operating to date is PT. Dragon Virtue Industry located in Morosi Village, Kec. Morosi, Kab. Konawe. Method: This type of research is quantitative research with explanatory survey method, research that explains causality and hypothesis testing. located near 71 employees who visit and seek treatment at the health centers, a sample is taken from the formula so that a sample of 60 people is obtained. Result: From the results of the study, it is known that there is a relationship between Worker Age, Length of Work, Length of Work, and Use of Personal Protective Equipment with work-related events or diseases, where workers over 40 years of age can experience work-related illnesses. Conclusion: it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between all variables and it is hoped that workers will have more self-protection by adjusting their abilities and age in doing work and for companies or industries they are expected to put more pressure on occupational health and safety officers to be more optimal in supervising workers in the company.

Introduction:The mining process that has been carried out for a long time in large quantities often ignores environmental sustainability which in the end can result in various negative impacts that are felt in the short and long term. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of air pollution by Nickel dust and to analyze the relationship between exposure to Nickel dust and ARI disease in people living around the Nickel mining industry in Pomalaa District. Method:This study uses a cross-sectional design using a non-interventional type of research conducted in residential areas around the mining area of ​​PT Aneka Tambang Tbk, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province as a mining designation area, namely in Pomalaa District. Result: The results showed that the average outdoor air quality for the S02 parameter in the designated area was higher than in the non-designated area, as well as for the N02 parameter, for the H2S parameter in both areas the average value was the same, but for the PM10 value in the designated area is higher than in the non-designated area, while the temperature, humidity, and wind speed in the two areas are almost the same. Conclusion: This is in line with the results of research conducted by Qomariyatus S (in 2007) conducted around the coal mine of PT Aneka Tambang,Southeast Sulawesi showed that the level of respirable dust in the field slightly exceeded the normal threshold value of 2.19 mg/m3.

Introduction:Service utilization is the use of service facilities provided either in the form of outpatient care, inpatient care, home visits by health workers or other forms of utilization of these services based on the availability and continuity of services, public acceptance and fairness, easily accessible by the community, affordable, and quality. Methods:This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study amounted to 352 respondents. The sample size is 187 respondents. Results: The average significance of respondents to four variables, the variable of health service availability is 0.000, the variable of access to health services is 0.002, the variable is cost affordability, the value is 0.000, the variable of Service Acceptance is 0.000. Of the four variables have a relationship with the utilization of outpatient health services. Conclusion: The average the four variables with the level of trust that exists based on the significance number has factors related to the utilization of health services which are quite closely related to the condition and situation of hospital services when patients make visits.

Introduction: Mining activities also cause traffic disturbances due to the back and forth of operational vehicles and transporters going and out of the special terminal area,causing a decrease in air quality and noise which can increase the prevalence of Ari based on data from molawe health center with a population 0f 5291,30 ARI patient, cases in 2019 and there were 37 cases in 2020 and 42 casess in 2021 this can 2021.this affect the health status of the community in the mining envirotment of the molawe sub-district Methods: The method used in this study is descriptive research method. The descriptive method was chosen because the study carried out aims to describe the data naturally. The data used are secondary data and documents from the Health Office of Southeast Sulawesi Province, Limbo Health Center, Molawe District, 2019 - 20121. North Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Results: It was concluded that there was a relationship between age and gender with the incidence of ARI in infants Smoking Habits From 42 respondents, the results showed that most of the respondents were exposed to cigarette smoke, namely 34 respondents or 81.0% and the remaining only 8 respondents (19%) who had no exposure to cigarette smoke. Based on these data, it can be concluded that most children under five are exposed to cigarette smoke. Conclusion: The factors that influence the increasing prevalence of ARI are redidental density,smoking/behavior and mining activities that are very at risk for suffering from ARI disease

Introduction: The initial survey conducted at the Konawe District Health Office shows that the distribution of Public Health Bachelors has not been evenly distributed until now, where there are still health centers in Konawe District which lack public health personnel. In addition, the management of the duties of the Bachelor of Public Health at the Health center is sometimes not in accordance with the main task. So that researchers intend to conduct research on "Analysis of the Needs of Undergraduate Public Health Workers and Constraints on Policy Aspects at the Konawe District Health Office" Methods: This study uses two types of research, namely descriptive quantitative and qualitative to analyze the constraints in the distribution bachelor of public health personnel. The sample was sourced from 137 bachelor of public health personnel from the Head of Public Health Center while the Head of Administration and Ordinary Informants were informants in this study spread from 29 Public health center. Result: The need for public health workers in accordance with the Minister of Health Regulation No. 75 of 2014 at least 2 people per Health center and aspects of policies that have not been running optimally are obstacles in the distribution bachelor of public health personnel. Conclusion: Local governments should carry out data-based Health Human Resources (HR) planning so that planning documents are able to accurately project the calculation of needs in accordance with the current health situation.

Introduction: The mining industry not only has a positive impact on the regional economy but also has an impact on decreasing air quality, which triggers an increase in the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI). This study aims to examine the development of ARI cases in the mining environment of PT Antam, Kumoro Village, Pomalaa District in 2019-2021. Methods: The research design used is descriptive research with a time series approach. The population and research sample are secondary data on ARI cases in Kumoro Village, Pomalaa District in 2019-2021. Results: The number of ARI cases in 2019 was 179 cases, in 2020 there were 43 cases, and in 2021 there were 70 cases. Conclusion: During 2019-2021, cases of ARI in Kumoro Village, Pomalaa District fluctuated caused of the impact of mining activities