1. Global Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Cerebral Venous Thrombosis and Mortality.
- Author
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Nguyen TN, Qureshi MM, Klein P, Yamagami H, Abdalkader M, Mikulik R, Sathya A, Mansour OY, Czlonkowska A, Lo H, Field TS, Charidimou A, Banerjee S, Yaghi S, Siegler JE, Sedova P, Kwan J, de Sousa DA, Demeestere J, Inoa V, Omran SS, Zhang L, Michel P, Strambo D, Marto JP, Nogueira RG, Kristoffersen ES, Tsivgoulis G, Lereis VP, Ma A, Enzinger C, Gattringer T, Rahman A, Bonnet T, Ligot N, De Raedt S, Lemmens R, Vanacker P, Vandervorst F, Conforto AB, Hidalgo RCT, Mora Cuervo DL, de Oliveira Neves L, Lameirinhas da Silva I, Martíns RT, Rebello LC, Santiago IB, Sakelarova T, Kalpachki R, Alexiev F, Cora EA, Kelly ME, Peeling L, Pikula A, Chen HS, Chen Y, Yang S, Roje Bedekovic M, Čabal M, Tenora D, Fibrich P, Dušek P, Hlaváčová H, Hrabanovska E, Jurák L, Kadlčíková J, Karpowicz I, Klečka L, Kovář M, Neumann J, Paloušková H, Reiser M, Rohan V, Šimůnek L, Skoda O, Škorňa M, Šrámek M, Drenck N, Sobh K, Lesaine E, Sabben C, Reiner P, Rouanet F, Strbian D, Boskamp S, Mbroh J, Nagel S, Rosenkranz M, Poli S, Thomalla G, Karapanayiotides T, Koutroulou I, Kargiotis O, Palaiodimou L, Barrientos Guerra JD, Huded V, Nagendra S, Prajapati C, Sylaja PN, Sani AF, Ghoreishi A, Farhoudi M, Sadeghi Hokmabadi E, Hashemilar M, Sabetay SI, Rahal F, Acampa M, Adami A, Longoni M, Ornello R, Renieri L, Romoli M, Sacco S, Salmaggi A, Sangalli D, Zini A, Sakai K, Fukuda H, Fujita K, Imamura H, Kosuke M, Sakaguchi M, Sonoda K, Matsumaru Y, Ohara N, Shindo S, Takenobu Y, Yoshimoto T, Toyoda K, Uwatoko T, Sakai N, Yamamoto N, Yamamoto R, Yazawa Y, Sugiura Y, Baek JH, Lee SB, Seo KD, Sohn SI, Lee JS, Arsovska AA, Chieh CY, Wan Zaidi WA, Wan Yahya WNN, Gongora-Rivera F, Martinez-Marino M, Infante-Valenzuela A, Dippel D, van Dam-Nolen DHK, Wu TY, Punter M, Adebayo TT, Bello AH, Sunmonu TA, Wahab KW, Sundseth A, Al Hashmi AM, Ahmad S, Rashid U, Rodriguez-Kadota L, Vences MÁ, Yalung PM, Dy JSH, Brola W, Dębiec A, Dorobek M, Karlinski MA, Labuz-Roszak BM, Lasek-Bal A, Sienkiewicz-Jarosz H, Staszewski J, Sobolewski P, Wiącek M, Zielinska-Turek J, Araújo AP, Rocha M, Castro P, Ferreira P, Nunes AP, Fonseca L, Pinho E Melo T, Rodrigues M, Silva ML, Ciopleias B, Dimitriade A, Falup-Pecurariu C, Hamid MA, Venketasubramanian N, Krastev G, Haring J, Ayo-Martin O, Hernandez-Fernandez F, Blasco J, Rodríguez-Vázquez A, Cruz-Culebras A, Moniche F, Montaner J, Perez-Sanchez S, García Sánchez MJ, Guillán Rodríguez M, Bernava G, Bolognese M, Carrera E, Churojana A, Aykac O, Özdemir AÖ, Bajrami A, Senadim S, Hussain SI, John S, Krishnan K, Lenthall R, Asif KS, Below K, Biller J, Chen M, Chebl A, Colasurdo M, Czap A, de Havenon AH, Dharmadhikari S, Eskey CJ, Farooqui M, Feske SK, Goyal N, Grimmett KB, Guzik AK, Haussen DC, Hovingh M, Jillela D, Kan PT, Khatri R, Khoury NN, Kiley NL, Kolikonda MK, Lara S, Li G, Linfante I, Loochtan AI, Lopez CD, Lycan S, Male SS, Nahab F, Maali L, Masoud HE, Min J, Orgeta-Gutierrez S, Mohamed GA, Mohammaden M, Nalleballe K, Radaideh Y, Ramakrishnan P, Rayo-Taranto B, Rojas-Soto DM, Ruland S, Simpkins AN, Sheth SA, Starosciak AK, Tarlov NE, Taylor RA, Voetsch B, Zhang L, Duong HQ, Dao VP, Le HV, Pham TN, Ton MD, Tran AD, Zaidat OO, Machi P, Dirren E, Rodríguez Fernández C, Escartín López J, Fernández Ferro JC, Mohammadzadeh N, Suryadevara NC, de la Cruz Fernández B, Bessa F, Jancar N, Brady M, and Scozzari D
- Abstract
Background and Purpose: Recent studies suggested an increased incidence of cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. We evaluated the volume of CVT hospitalization and in-hospital mortality during the 1st year of the COVID-19 pandemic compared to the preceding year., Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional retrospective study of 171 stroke centers from 49 countries. We recorded COVID-19 admission volumes, CVT hospitalization, and CVT in-hospital mortality from January 1, 2019, to May 31, 2021. CVT diagnoses were identified by International Classification of Disease-10 (ICD-10) codes or stroke databases. We additionally sought to compare the same metrics in the first 5 months of 2021 compared to the corresponding months in 2019 and 2020 (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04934020)., Results: There were 2,313 CVT admissions across the 1-year pre-pandemic (2019) and pandemic year (2020); no differences in CVT volume or CVT mortality were observed. During the first 5 months of 2021, there was an increase in CVT volumes compared to 2019 (27.5%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 24.2 to 32.0; P<0.0001) and 2020 (41.4%; 95% CI, 37.0 to 46.0; P<0.0001). A COVID-19 diagnosis was present in 7.6% (132/1,738) of CVT hospitalizations. CVT was present in 0.04% (103/292,080) of COVID-19 hospitalizations. During the first pandemic year, CVT mortality was higher in patients who were COVID positive compared to COVID negative patients (8/53 [15.0%] vs. 41/910 [4.5%], P=0.004). There was an increase in CVT mortality during the first 5 months of pandemic years 2020 and 2021 compared to the first 5 months of the pre-pandemic year 2019 (2019 vs. 2020: 2.26% vs. 4.74%, P=0.05; 2019 vs. 2021: 2.26% vs. 4.99%, P=0.03). In the first 5 months of 2021, there were 26 cases of vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT), resulting in six deaths., Conclusions: During the 1st year of the COVID-19 pandemic, CVT hospitalization volume and CVT in-hospital mortality did not change compared to the prior year. COVID-19 diagnosis was associated with higher CVT in-hospital mortality. During the first 5 months of 2021, there was an increase in CVT hospitalization volume and increase in CVT-related mortality, partially attributable to VITT.
- Published
- 2022
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