1. Changes in the composition and content of polyphenol compounds during the ripening of red grape varieties (Vitis vinifera L.)
- Author
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ANDABAKA, Željko, ŽARAK, Matea, MALETIĆ, Edi, KAROGLAN KONTIĆ, Jasminka, PREINER, Darko, MARKOVIĆ, Zvjezdana, STUPIĆ, Domagoj, KAROGLAN, Marko, ANIĆ, Marina, TOMIĆ, Antonija, TOMAZ, Ivana, and ŠIKUTEN, Iva
- Subjects
boba grožđa ,crne sorte ,polifenolni spojevi ,tekućinska kromatografija ,Animal Science and Zoology ,grape berry ,red grapevine varieties ,polyphenolic compounds ,liquid chromatography ,Agronomy and Crop Science - Abstract
Polyphenols are secondary plant metabolites and important organic compounds present in grapes, must and wine. The importance of polyphenolic compounds present in grapes is mainly related to the quality of the wine. Those compounds affect the colour, taste, astringency, bitterness, and potential of wine aging. Therefore, the aim of this research was to determine and compare quantitative and qualitative changes in low molecular weight polyphenol content of 11 red grapevine varieties during ripening. Samples were collected periodically from the beginning of vérasion to the technological maturity. The polyphenolic compounds were analysed with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with prior lyophilization and extraction. Based on the obtained results, changes in the composition and content of researched groups of polyphenolic compounds during maturation were determined., Polifenoli su sekundarni biljni metaboliti te važni organski spojevi prisutni u grožđu, moštu i vinu. Važnost polifenolnih spojeva prisutnih u grožđu uglavnom je vezana uz kakvoću vina obzirom da utječu na boju, okus, astringenciju, gorčinu te potencijal starenja vina. Cilj ovog rada je utvrditi i usporediti kvantitativne i kvalitativne promjene sadržaja polifenola male molekulske mase u kožici grožđa 11 crnih sorata vinove loze tijekom dozrijevanja grožđa. Uzorci su prikupljani periodično od početka šare do tehnološke zrelosti. Sadržaj polifenola u kožici boba utvrđen je tekućinskom kromatografijom visoke djelotvornosti (HPLC) uz prethodnu liofilizaciju i ekstrakciju. Temeljem dobivenih rezultata utvrđene su promjene sastava i sadržaja pojedinih grupa polifenolnih spojeva tijekom dozrijevanja.
- Published
- 2022