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In the title hydrated complex, [Co(C 15 H 10 ClN 3 ) 2 ]Cl 2 ·4H 2 O, the complete dication is generated by symmetry. The CoN 6 moiety shows distortion from regular octa-hedral geometry with the trans bond angles of two N-Co-N units being 160.62 (9)°. In the crystal, O-H⋯Cl and C-H⋯O inter-actions link the components into (001) sheets. The title compound exhibits blue-light emission, as indicated by photoluminescence data, and a HOMO-LUMO energy separation of 2.23 eV was obtained from its diffuse reflectance spectrum., (© Thippeswamy et al. 2020.)

In the title compound, C17H13NO5, the coumarin ring system is essentially planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.008 Å). The nitro-phenyl ring makes a dihedral angle of 25.27 (9)° with the coumarin ring plane. The nitro group is almost coplanar with the phenyl ring to which it is attached, making a dihedral angle of 4.3 (3)°. The eth-oxy group is inclined to the coumarin ring plane by 4.1 (2)°. Electron delocalization was found at the short bridging C-C bond with a bond length of 1.354 (2) Å. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked via C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming sheets in the bc plane. The sheets are linked via π-π stacking [centroid-centroid distances = 3.5688 (13) and 3.7514 (13) Å], forming a three-dimensional structure.

In the title compound, C21H21NO5, the dihedral angle between the quinoline ring system (r.m.s. deviation = 0.028 Å) and the tri-meth-oxy-benzene ring is 43.38 (5)°. The C atoms of the meth-oxy groups deviate from their attached benzene ring by -0.396 (2), -0.049 (2) and 0.192 (2) Å for the ortho-, meta- and para-substituents, respectively. The pendant ethyl chain is disordered over two orientations in a 0.527 (5):0.473 (5) ratio. A short intra-molecular C-H⋯O contact closes an S(6) ring. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of weak C-H⋯O inter-actions generate R 2 (2)(6) loops. The dimers are linked by further C-H⋯O inter-actions to generate [1-10] chains.

In the title compound, C20H16BrNO2, the dihedral angle between the quinolone ring system mean plane (r.m.s. deviation = 0.018 Å) and the phenyl ring bridged by the ethynyl group, is 25.44 (14)°. There is an intra-molecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bond forming an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked via C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds forming chains propagating along the b-axis direction.