1. Myc-dependent endothelial proliferation is controlled by phosphotyrosine 1212 in VEGF receptor-2
- Author
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Testini, Chiara, Smith, Ross O., Jin, Yi, Martinsson, Pernilla, Sun, Ying, Hedlund, Marie, Sáinz-Jaspeado, Miguel, Shibuya, Masabumi, Hellström, Mats, Claesson-Welsh, Lena, Testini, Chiara, Smith, Ross O., Jin, Yi, Martinsson, Pernilla, Sun, Ying, Hedlund, Marie, Sáinz-Jaspeado, Miguel, Shibuya, Masabumi, Hellström, Mats, and Claesson-Welsh, Lena
- Abstract
Exaggerated signaling by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A and its receptor, VEGFR2, in pathologies results in poor vessel function. Still, pharmacological suppression of VEGFA/VEGFR2 may aggravate disease. Delineating VEGFR2 signaling in vivo provides strategies for suppression of specific VEGFR2-induced pathways. Three VEGFR2 tyrosine residues (Y949, Y1212, and Y1173) induce downstream signaling. Here, we show that knock-in of phenylalanine to create VEGFR2 Y1212F in C57Bl/6 and FVB mouse strains leads to loss of growth factor receptor-bound protein 2- and phosphoinositide 3′-kinase (PI3K)p85 signaling. C57Bl/6 Vegfr2Y1212F/Y1212F show reduced embryonic endothelial cell (EC) proliferation and partial lethality. FVB Vegfr2Y1212F/Y1212F show reduced postnatal EC proliferation. Reduced EC proliferation in Vegfr2Y1212F/Y1212F explants is rescued by c-Myc overexpression. We conclude that VEGFR2 Y1212 signaling induces activation of extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 and Akt pathways required for c-Myc-dependent gene regulation, endothelial proliferation, and vessel stability., Correction in: Embo Reports, vol. 21, issue 5, article number e50409DOI: 10.15252/embr.202050409
- Published
- 2019
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