1. General Public’s Information-Seeking Patterns of Topics Related to Obesity: Google Trends Analysis
- Author
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Alfonso Eirin, Lilach O. Lerman, Aditya S. Pawar, Sajan Jiv Singh Nagpal, and Neha Pawar
- Subjects
obesity ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Information Seeking Behavior ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,Health Informatics ,infodemiology ,Infodemiology ,infoveillance ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Weight loss ,medicine ,Data Mining ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Abdominal obesity ,Original Paper ,Information seeking ,business.industry ,Public health ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,medicine.disease ,Obesity ,Search Engine ,normalization ,Quartile ,Infoveillance ,medicine.symptom ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 ,business ,public awareness ,Demography - Abstract
Background Obesity is a major public health challenge, and recent literature sheds light on the concept of “normalization” of obesity. Objective We aimed to study the worldwide pattern of web-based information seeking by public on obesity and on its related terms and topics using Google Trends. Methods We compared the relative frequency of obesity-related search terms and topics between 2004 and 2019 on Google Trends. The mean relative interest scores for these terms over the 4-year quartiles were compared. Results The mean relative interest score of the search term “obesity” consistently decreased with time in all four quartiles (2004-2019), whereas the relative interest scores of the search topics “weight loss” and “abdominal obesity” increased. The topic “weight loss” was popular during the month of January, and its median relative interest score for January was higher than that for other months for the entire study period (P Conclusions Despite a worldwide increase in the prevalence of obesity, its popularity as an internet search term diminished over time. The reason for peaks in months should be explored and applied to the awareness campaigns for better effectiveness. These patterns suggest normalization of obesity in society and a rise of public curiosity about image-related obesity rather than its medical implications and harm.
- Published
- 2020