1. Method for detecting hemodynamic alterations following a single gavage in rats
- Author
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Taiki Fushimi, Masahiro Shibata, Naomi Osakabe, Yasuyuki Fujii, Hideaki Koshino, Ryo Koizumi, Kodai Inagawa, and Akiko Saito
- Subjects
Male ,0301 basic medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Original ,Hemodynamics ,cremasteric blood flow ,Stimulation ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Laboratory Animal Science ,Arteriole ,medicine.artery ,Internal medicine ,Heart rate ,heart rate ,medicine ,Animals ,rat ,Rats, Wistar ,Intubation, Gastrointestinal ,General Veterinary ,Chemistry ,blood pressure ,General Medicine ,Blood flow ,Rats ,gavage administration ,030104 developmental biology ,Blood pressure ,Endocrinology ,Capsaicin ,Reflex ,Animal Science and Zoology ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
It is known that administering a gavage to rodents evokes a cardiac reflex, due to gastrointestinal stimulation. Consequently, it is difficult to evaluate changes in hemodynamics after a single oral dose of a pungent or astringent, which alters the circulation by increasing sympathetic activity. In the present study, we developed a method for administering a gavage without significantly affecting hemodynamics measurements. We marked a gastric tube at 10 cm from the tip, to mark the distance from the oral cavity to the stomach body of Wistar male rats. Rats were intubated under urethane anesthesia.After 10โ15 min of stabilization, we measured the mean blood pressure (MBP), heart rate (HR), and blood flow (BF) in the cremaster arteriole under two different conditions; condition 1: a pointed gastric tube, room temperature distilled water, and injected at normal speed (approximately 3 ml/min); condition 2: a rounded gastric tube, 37°C distilled water, and injection at 1.0 ml/min. Under condition 1, we observed striking hemodynamic alterations, due to the somatic afferent reflex. In contrast, under condition 2, these hemodynamic changes were nearly eliminated. In addition, we could clearly detect hemodynamic changes in rats after a single gavage treatment of pungent (capsaicin) or astringent (cinnamtannin A2). We observed transient increases in the HR and MBP soon after treatment with capsaicin. Moreover, cremasteric BF was elevated with cinnamtannin A2. These results confirmed the utility of the gavage method developed in this study.
- Published
- 2021
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