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The article reports on the impact of the developments in Iraqi domestic politics on the Middle Eastern affairs of Turkey. It is inferred that the Iraqi politics have influenced the regional policies of Turkey due to its involvement in the Syrian conflict. Issues concerning power struggle between Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki and his opponents are highlighted.

The article reports on the international cooperation in peaceful nuclear technology between Turkey and China. It is inferred that Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan signed the international agreement after a visit to China on April 8-11, 2012. The international cooperation is expected to result in the construction of the second nuclear power plant in Turkey.

The article reports on talks on the Iranian nuclear issue which will be hosted in 2012 in Istanbul, Turkey. It states that Iran and the P5+1 group of countries including the U.S., Great Britain and Germany will be engaging in diplomatic efforts toward the termination of the nuclear activities of Iran. It indicates that Turkey favors the implementation of the resolution authorizing sanctions by the United Nations (UN) Security Council.

The article reports that the action taken by the supporters and Friends of Syria on the political solution and future of the Syrian uprisings. It notes that Turkey hosted a meeting which tackled some legitimacy to the opposition of the Syrian National Council (SNC) to warn president Bashar al-Assad for a political solution. However, the meeting fell short of decisive actions that would coerce al-Assad to end violent military operations against the uprising or step down from power.

The article reports on the visit of Turkmenistan President Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedov to Turkey on February 28 to March 1, 2012. It states that the visit highlights the nature of the two countries' bilateral relations, and provides an opportunity to mark the 20th anniversary of the establishment of Turkish-Turkmen diplomatic ties since Turkmenistan's gaining independence. It highlights the agreements to bolster cooperation in trade, tourism, and fights against terrorism.

The article reports on the strengthening economic and diplomatic ties between Turkey and China, despite their divided positions on political issues. Accordingly, Chinese vice president Xi Jinping has met with Turkish leaders on economic cooperation and bilateral trade agreement. It reveals that China has targeted a greater share of Turkey's growing infrastructure investments, including the construction of a nuclear power plant.

The article presents the support of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan to the controversial National Intelligence Service (MIT) law of MIT Undersecretary Hakan Fidan in Istanbul, Turkey. The amendment raised issues to its failure to address the tensions in the politics of Turkey. Moreover, the investigations of the Specially Authorized Prosecutor's Office of Istanbul Sadrettin Sarikaya and the statement of Erdogan are also mentioned.

The article reports on the emergence of structural problems in energy policies in Turkey in 2012 which is believed the reason behind the increasing gas consumption. It mentions the 30% decline in Russian gas shipments in early February 2012. However, it states that consumers are given by Energy Minister Taner Yildiz an assurance that there will be no shortage of energy in the future.

The article reports on Turkey's plans to finish tests on various weapons systems and to increase its arms exports in 2012. It states that Turkey has been working on reducing its reliance on external sources for the needs of the Turkish Armed Forces (TAF). It adds that Turkey has partnered with Italy's Augusta-Westland on a helicopter project and with South Korea's Rotem on its main battle tank ALTAY.

The article discusses the move of Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayipp Erdogan who called on Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki to take measures to reduce tensions in his country. It states that Maliki has criticized Turkey in an interview contending that it acts as if it owns Iraq. The bombings in Baghdad reportedly prompted Erdogan to raise the issue as he is concerned about the inability of Iraqi authorities to prevent violence.

The article reports on the continued good relations between Turkey and Iran. It highlights the move of Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu to visit Iran despite the increasing confrontation between the country and the West. Furthermore, Iranian Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi also visits Turkey to reiterate the two countries' friendship and alliance.

The article focuses on the memorandum of understanding signed by Turkey with Azerbaijan to reiterate its commitment to Southern Corridor. It notes that Turkey has signed numerous agreements related to its gas imports from Azerbaijan and for Azerbaijani gas exports to Europe as well as for the construction of the Trans-Anadolu natural gas pipeline. It notes that construction of the pipeline, which will have an initial annual capacity of 16 billion cubic meters, is scheduled to start in 2012.

The article reports on the condition of the relationship between the U.S. and Turkey. It mentions that the U.S.-Turkish relations show more potential for growth after the visit of U.S. Vice President Joe Biden to Turkey, in which He praised the political achievements of the country. It notes that Biden's visit to Turkey also aimed to present a platform by U.S. President Barack Obama on the country's cooperation with the Muslim world.

The article reports on the confrontation of Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan on one of the nation's history. It mentions that Erdogan issued a state apology for the killings committed by state security forces during the Dersim revolt in 1937. It notes that Erdogan also made public the documents on the details of the event, which was allegedly started by a local chief of a Zaza-speaking tribe in the region.

The article reports on the move of Turkey which accelerated its contact with the Syrian opposition while criticizing the regime's crackdown on the uprising. It states that the move is part of the growing involvement of the Arab League in the Syrian conflict. It adds that Arab countries want Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to listen to protesters' calls and step down from office.

The article reports on the bilateral relationship of the U.S. and Turkey in 2011. It notes the security cooperation of both countries, stating that they coordinated action in the context of the Arab Spring. It mentions the policy shift with Ankara's decision to host the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).

The article reports on the formation of Turkey and Azerbaijan of the High Level Strategic Cooperation Council (HLSCC). It notes that the council was established to further Turkey's bilateral relations with neighboring countries. It highlights the first meeting of the HLSCC, which was co-chaired by Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, held in Izmir. Also explored are the agreements signed by both parties to foster international cooperation.

The article reports on the influence of the Arab Spring to the rivalry of Turkey and Iran in 2011. It notes that the government officials in Iran has criticized Turkey on various issues which include the missile shield project. It also mentions the foreign policy initiatives in Ankara as well as the decision of Turkey in hosting the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).

The article reports on the decision of Turkish Energy Minister Taner Yildiz not to renew the energy supply contract with Russia in 2011. Yildiz announced not to renew the contract while an agreement was not approaching in the lingering discussions and the deadline for the 1986 contract was forthcoming, noting a 39% increase in gas prices. Officials of OAO Gazprom downplayed the remarks of Yildiz, contending that they get no confirmation to the effect from BOTAŞ Petroleum Pipeline Corp.

The article reports on the launch of seismic exploration by Ankara, Turkey in the Eastern Mediterranean. It notes that Ankara has decided to undertake seismic exploration for oil and gas, despite the growing concerns about the escalation of Turkish-Israeli tensions in the region. However, Ankara's plans threatens the Greek Cypriot administration's ongoing exploration activities in the region.

The article reports on the move of Turkey in signing a memorandum with the U.S. which will develop part of the missile defense shield project to boost North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) member's protection against missile threats from the East. It is noted that the project involves installation of radar components at a military base in Eastern Turkey. Furthermore, it cites Iran's uneasiness to the development indicating that the radar system is aimed at confronting Iranian missiles.

The article reports on the move of Turkey to downgrade its ties with Israel following a report announced by the Palmer Commission. It notes that Turkey has planned various measures in an effort to punish Israel for its failure to meet its demands for the Mavi Marmara incident in 2010, wherein nine Turkish citizens were killed by Israeli soldiers. It adds that Turkey has also planned to internationalize its Mavi Marmara dispute with Israel.

The article reports on the move of Turkey to coordinate its Syria policy with the U.S. It notes that Turkey has criticized the violent campaign initiated by the Syrian army against the uprising, despite the onset of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. It adds that the Turkey has decided to coordinate with the U.S. after a failure in an effort to stop Syrian President Basher Assad from using violence.

The article reports on the response of Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan to Armenian President Serzh Sarksyan's remarks which indicate criticism on Turkey's effort towards resolution with Armenia as well as his support to Azerbaijan. It mentions the reaffirmation of the South Caucasus policy between the cities of Ankara and Baku. It also points out that the comment of Sarksyan showed his refusal to work for peace.

The article reports on the controversial interventions of judicial bodies in the electoral procedures in Turkey in 2011. The true controversy erupted when the Supreme Election Board annulled the election of Peace and Democracy Party's (BDP's) one independent deputy who is in prison for being suspect in a case which involve the Kurdistan Workers' Party. Turkish courts signed controversial rulings by rejecting to approve the release of elected imprisoned politicians to parliament on June 12.

The article offers information on the meeting of Syrian opposition groups in Antalya, Turkey to discuss their predicament against the regime and Turkey's decision to stay committed to its policy on Syria. Syrian President Basher Assad's regime has reportedly continued its use of violence on the opposition despite Turkey's appeal to stop it. It adds that Turkey is disappointed with Assad's failure to fulfill his promises and the continuation of repression.

Information about the 10th International Defense Industry Fair (IDEF) held in Istanbul, Turkey from May 10 to 13, 2011 is presented. It states that the event, considered as an important venue to showcase the transformation of the Turkish defense industry, featured over 600 companies from 49 countries. Turkey displayed armored vehicles, national warship projects, and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) projects during the event.

The article reports on the Turkish-Israeli relationship which has been in oblivion since the Mavi Marmara incident in May 2010. Representatives of international advocacy groups are reportedly planning to hold the Freedom Flotilla II to sort out Israel's blockade over Gaza. It adds that there is a speculation that Turkey threatened to withdraw from a United Nations (UN) panel which investigates Israel's attack on Mavi Marmara. It notes that Turkey wants Israel to issue an official apology.

The article reports on the relationship of Turkey with Syria and its role in the 2011 Syrian uprising. The author states that the deteriorating situation in Syria has prompted the Turkish government to formulate contingency plans for the civil conflict. He also notes that Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan discussed the developments in Syria with U.S. President Barack Obama and agreed to coordinate their policies of engagement.

The article reports on the parliamentary election tension in Turkey. It notes the decision of the Supreme Election Board (YSK) to disqualify 12 pro-Kurdish independent candidates, which triggered major political debate as well as street demonstrations in the country. It notes that pro-Kurdish parties have failed to gain seats in the Parliament for years due to the election threshold, which presented a major challenge to the Turkish politics.

The article focuses on the political condition in Libya, highlighting a mediation offered by Turkish leaders to Libyan opposition following the fall of Muammar Gaddafi regime. Turkish leaders noted that they opposed an international operation against Libya, stressing their concern that any miscalculated foreign military action may do more harm than good. The Turkish government approved the transfer of the military operation which was established by a coalition of the willing led by the U.S.

The article reports on Turkey's effort in balancing its ties with the West and the Islamic World in Libya operation. It notes on the confronting issue on Turkey agreeing to move its military operations to North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) command and joining in a non-combat military missions. It also brings issues on Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's move in criticizing the motivations of the Western powers with the implication that it is after Libya's natural resources.

The article reports on the visit of Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan to Moscow, Russia. The author states that Erdogan met with Russian President Dmitry Medvedec and Prime Minister Vladimir Putin to strengthen the ties between the two countries. The author adds that despite its success, the visit failed to bridge remaining differences and interests towards international cooperation.

The article reports on the energy policy in Turkey in 2011. It mentions that Turkish Energy Minister Taner Yildiz outlined several projects for the said year just to resolve the country's energy needs. Furthermore, Yildiz considered an offer from the French government regarding the construction of a nuclear power plant in the country to promote economic growth.

Information about topics discussed at the conference titled "Visionary Diplomacy: Global and Regional Order from Turkey's Perspective" is presented. Topics include the restructuring of Turkish foreign policy, rules on organizational structure, and resolution of local disputes. The conference featured several prime ministers and foreign ministers including George Papandreou, Shah Mahmood Qureshi, and Zalmai Rassoul.

The article reports on the impact of the development of U.S. diplomatic cables in the domestic and foreign policies in Turkey. It talks about the rise in the political debates among political parties regarding the subject. It also discusses how the nation's president Recep Tayyip Erdogan overcome the treat and allegations regarding his controversial involvement.

The article reports on the move of Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan to send two firefighting CL-215 aircraft to help Israel combat the devastating fire in Northern part of the country. The Turkish government's aid to Israel raises expectations for opening a new channel of communication between the two countries following their misunderstanding since the flotilla incident in May 2010. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu also expresses hope to mend their relation with Turkey.

The article reports on the progress in the first nuclear power plant project in Ankara, Turkey to be built by Russia. It states that Russian President Dmitry Medvedev signed the inter-governmental agreement to construct the Turkish nuclear plant. It also notes that the Turkish government aims to improve the country's energy interdependence through the nuclear plant construction which is expected to begin by 2014 and the total electricity consumption will come from the nuclear plant by 2023.

The article focuses on Turkey Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's meeting with U.S. President Barack Obama at the G20 Summit in Seoul, South Korea ahead the NATO Lisbon Summit on November 19-20, 2010. Officials have dismissed any suggestions on the pressure to support the U.S.-led missile shield, but Turkey cannot deny that it has to collaborate with its allies. However, Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu maintains that the project should not undermine its relation with its neighbors.

The article offers information on the international cooperation between Turkey and Greece on illegal immigration to Europe. It states that Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou mark the deepening rapprochement during the Mediterranean climate change initiative conference near Athens. It mentions that over 20 agreements were signed to expand the relations between the two countries in the fields of energy, environment, and illegal immigration.

The article offers information on the reluctance of Turkey for the U.S. ballistic missile defense (BMD) system in Europe. It states that Turkey has been the target area to host a radar battery on soil to detect missiles launched in the region. It mentions that Turkery is going through hard time deciding whether to participate on the said missile shield because doing so means violating its zero problem with neighbors policy.

The article reports that Chinese Prime Minister Wen Jiabo made an official visit in Turkey on October 7-8, 2010 to establish a stronger and closer strategic partnership with Turkey Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan. It states that eight agreements were signed by both parties on various areas which include battling terrorism, trade, and transportation. It adds that Erdogan plans for joint projects with China in energy and nuclear power.

The article focuses on the call of Damascus, Syria for the involvement of Turkey in negotiations with Israel. It mentions that though the involvement of Turkey in Syrian-Israeli relations has been confined to the role of a mediator, Syria increasingly considers Turkey as a reliable ally against Israel. Moreover, international efforts to revive the Syrian-Israeli dialogue have intensified as U.S. and France have sought to convince Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to agree to a new round of talks.

The article focuses on the concentration of the Turkish Justice and Development Party (AKP) on the resolution of the Kurdish separatist issue. It says that AKP has proven that raising domestic political reforms and establishing socioeconomic policies were ineffective in resolving the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) threat. It adds that the "Kurdish opening," which was launched by the AKP government in 2009, has still failed to earn the political and popular support for its measure.

Information about the 10th summit of Turkic-speaking countries hosted by Turkish President Abdullah Gul in Istanbul, Turkey on September 16, 2011 is presented. Countries attending the meeting included Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. According to the article, the meeting reflected Turkey's wish to expand its leadership in Turkish speaking countries. Topics such as energy cooperation and Turkey's foreign policy were discussed.

The article reports on the Turkish referendum held on September 12, 2010, in which voters advocated constitutional amendment advanced by the governing Justice and Development party AK Parti (AKP). It states that the said advocacy will have significant impacts on Turkish politics and intensify social fragmentation. Furthermore, it says that the support gained by AKP and Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in restructuring the Turkish constitution has instigated anger among AKP oppositions.

The article focuses on the discussion by U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Mike Mullen of the nation's military engagement in Turkey. During his meetings with civilian and military leaders in Turkey in September 2010, he expressed his opinions on issues including the U.S. withdrawal from Iraq, the support of the nation for Turkey, and Iranian nuclear weapons. It mentions that the purpose of his visit was to compliment Turkish General Isik Kosaner who was appointed Chief of the General Staff.

Information about the topics discussed at the Supreme Military Council (YAS) meeting on August 1-4, 2010 is presented. Topics include the status of military personnel anticipating military appointments or retirements in the Turkish Armed Forces (TSK) and a showdown between the Justice and Development party (AKP) and military leadership. However, it failed to fill the key posts and the future command structure of the Turkish military and the overall direction of the civil-military relations.

The article reports on the 5.97 percent increase in Turkish exports in July 2010. It states that the increase in the country's exports has been attributed to the automotive, chemical and textile industries. It also notes that the export trends have demonstrated the ability of the government to lessen the effects of the economic crisis and to help the economy recover.

The article focuses on the energy cooperation between Turkey and Iran with an agreement to build 1.3 billion dollars pipeline from Iran to Turkey. It notes that the projected 660 kilometer (km) pipeline will be completed within three years, allowing Iran to export 50-60 million cubic meters (mcm) of gas daily to Turkey and Europe. It adds that Turkish Energy Minister Taner Yildiz dispels claims on such agreement.