1. Optimization of phosphorus precipitation from swine manure slurries to enhance recovery.
- Author
-
Burns, R. T., Moody, L. B., Celen, I., and Buchanan, J. R.
- Subjects
- *
SWINE , *SWINE breeding , *INDUSTRIAL wastes , *PHOSPHORUS , *PRECIPITATION (Chemistry) , *PRECIPITATION in sewage purification , *MAGNESIUM salts - Abstract
Laboratory experiments were conducted using magnesium chloride (MgCl2⋅6H2O, 64% solution) to force the precipitation of phosphorus and reduce the concentration of soluble phosphorus (PO43-) in two swine wastes. One of the swine wastes tested contained a high concentration of PO43- (initially ∼ 1,000 mg/L), and the other swine waste tested contained a low concentration of PO43- (initially ∼ 230 mg/L). The precipitation reactions were performed to determine the required reaction time, pH, magnesium addition rate and seed material for future precipitate recovery work. For the high and low concentration waste, a 10-minute reaction time at a pH of 8.6 was sufficient to remove 98 and 96% of the PO43- from solution. A molar ratio of Mg2+:PO43- of 1.6:1 was determined to be effective for PO43- removal from both the low and high strength wastes. At a molar ratio of 1.6:1, the PO3- in the high concentration waste was reduced from 590 to 12 mg/L. In the low concentration waste, the PO43- concentration was reduced from 157 to 15 mg/L. Seeding the reaction did not significantly enhance the recovery process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF