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The paper introduces main notions and properties of risks of software complexes. Factors and types of such risks are considered. Preparation of input data for analysis, prediction, and reduction of complex software is discussed. Then the paper describes discovering, identification, and analysis of threads and risks in complex software. Finally, methods of dangerous risks reduction and removing, registration and approving acceptable integral risk of software products are considered. водятся основные понятия и свойства рисков комплексов программ.

The paper presents an overview of features and challenges of efficient creation in 70s of sophisticated complexes of programs for military use based on specialized computers. Methods, requirements, and implementation of adaptive cross systems for automating of programming and testing for various types of sophisticated complexes of programs for target computers are demonstrated. The paper also describe the results of long-term usage of the YAUZA-6 on the platform of BESM-6 at a number of enterprises.