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Shared decision making (SDM) is based on the clinical expertise of healthcare professionals and patients’ preferences and values. Digital health services may offer new possibilities for patient-generated data e.g. in SDM. This study aimed to assess older adults’ experiences of decision making in healthcare and attitudes toward digital health and social services. Data were collected via an online survey of 629 respondents. Results showed that digital services are considered beneficial, yet half of respondents needed guidance in their use. Many factors affect SDM and the perceived benefits of digital services. Based on our findings digital services are expected to provide guidance and individualised user experience. More research is needed to provide services with equitable access for people with special needs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Licensed practical nurses (LPNs) are the second largest occupational group and the largest group in the social and healthcare sector in Finland, and they have an extensive working environment. Like other health and social care professionals, LPNs also use health information systems (HIS) and client information systems (CIS) in their daily work. The aim of this study was to describe LPNs' perceptions of the benefits of information systems in daily patient care. The information systems include the main HIS or CIS that the respondents mainly use in their work. The data comprised 3 866 LPNs' responses were collected via an online survey in 2022. Most of the LPNs work in social care using the Lifecare system. ESKO is used in public health care and was rated as the most popular system that LPNs use regarding the benefits of information systems. Highly experienced LPNs seem to rate the benefits of information systems higher than LPNs who have just started working. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Nurses use electronic information systems daily, and digital devices have been developed to enable patient to live at home as long as possible. This study aimed to test reverse mentoring for professionals working with digital tools in home care. An electronic survey was sent twice to nurses to collect their opinions about the tools they use. Based on the results from the first survey (N=184), the mentoring content focused on the use of information systems and digital tools. Respondents' experiences as information system users were more abundant than their experiences as digital tool users. Tools supporting independent living were seldom used, but safety devices and alarm monitoring were used daily. The mentoring meetings induced changes and encouraged participants to acquire skills related to the use of digital tools and to evaluate their work critically. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this European interprofessional Health Informatics (HI) Summer School was (i) to make advanced healthcare students familiar with what HI can offer in terms of knowledge development for patient care and (ii) to give them an idea about the underlying technical and legal mechanisms. According to the students' evaluation, interprofessional education was very well received, problem-based learning focussing on cases was rated positively and the learning goals were met. However, it was criticised that the online material provided was rather detailed and comprehensive and could have been a bit overcharging for beginners. These drawbacks were obviously compensated by the positive experience of working in international and interprofessional groups and a generally welcoming environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A 'Do Not Attempt Resuscitation' (DNAR) order is one of the most important yet difficult medical decisions. Despite the recent European guidelines, health care professionals (HCPs) in general perceive challenges in making a DNAR order. We aimed to evaluate the types of problems related to DNAR order making. A link to a web-based multiple-choice questionnaire including open-ended questions was sent by e-mail to all physicians and nurses working in the Tampere University Hospital special responsibility area covering a catchment area of 900,000 Finns. The questionnaire covered issues on DNAR order making, its meaning and documentation. Here we report the analysis of the open-ended questions, examined based on the Ottawa Decision Support Framework with expanded individual decisional needs categories. Qualitative data describing respondents' opinions (N=648) regarding problems related to DNAR order decision making were analysed using Atlas.ti 23.12 software. In total, 599 statements (phrases) dealing with inadequate advice, information, emotional support, and instrumental help were identified. Our results show that HCPs experience lack of support in DNAR decision making on multiple levels. Digital decision-making support integrated into electronic patient records (EPR) to assure timely and clearly visible DNAR orders could be beneficial. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Adverse events (AEs) in healthcare are commonly reported internationally. However, the structure of event reporting varies based on the healthcare service system, legislation, and the safety culture among service providers. Based on several studies, medication management-related errors have a long history of being reported. However, there is evidence that information management-related errors increase workload, costs, and patient suffering. This study focuses on AEs reported in the categories of medication and information management in a national reporting system. Our aim was to determine whether patients were informed about these errors and whether there were any relationships between the severity of these errors and the disclosure to patients. Based on the results, almost all errors in both categories without any harm to patients were disclosed to patients. Patients were not informed about 40% of information management-related AEs that caused severe harm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

UN have recommended the adoption of Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) version 2.0 from W3C to guarantee that web content is more accessible to everyone. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of WCAG 2.0 implementation by comparing the country with and without WCAG2.0 policy adoption. The objective is to compare the impact of adopting the WCAG 2.0 standard in health information provision by analyzing the differences between countries that adopted the WCAG 2.0 standard and those that did not, specifically for health information related to the elderly. To this end, searches were performed on the Google search engine for online health websites with the keyword “Alzheimer” and the specific country settings for Indonesia and UK, in the local language of each country. Website evaluations were performed for ten websites found with this search by using the WCAG 2.0 measurement tool Axe. Statistical analysis using descriptive and Mann-Whitney analysis to measure the impact of the WCAG 2.0 showed a predominance of low violation occurrences in the UK with 40% from selected websites compared to 80% medium violation occurrences and no low violation occurrences in Indonesia. Although the country with WCAG 2.0 implementation had a lower frequency of violation, no significant differences were found between countries and the media type in WCAG 2.0 evaluation, implying the need to improve the effectiveness of policy implementation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Continuity of patient care (COC) is considered an essential feature of good quality care, but the ambiguity of the concept has given rise to methodological challenges in scientific studies. This study has a strong link to the functional definitions of electronic health records (EHR). In order to evaluate how COC is achieved, through a discharge summary, for example, the contents of COC should be defined. Conceptual consensus on COC as a multidimensional concept has increased. This study was conducted to provide an overview of the dimensions and descriptions of informational and management continuity of care. A scoping review was conducted. We found that informational continuity of care refers to data tool, data content, data structures or information quality related processes. Management continuity of care refers to information flow, co-operation, co-ordination, multiprofessionality or management processes. We identified the need to define next the contents of relational and cross-border continuities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Information quality has an important role in health care as digital services provide patients and healthcare professionals more opportunities for searching and utilising information. Information quality is one of the key factors affecting user satisfaction, perception of digital service usability and intention to use the service. The conceptual framework for this study was the updated Information Systems Success Model of DeLone and McLean. The study was conducted in the context of Health Village, a digital interactive and secured portal providing health services to patients and citizens. The purpose of the study was to survey health professionals' perception (n = 91) of information quality and its effect on user satisfaction. Concerns were raised about the interoperability of the portal with other health information systems and the ease of finding information. Generally, in the Health Village portal, information quality was considered relatively high. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Healthcare professionals play a key role in supporting self-care among patients and clients. Their attitudes and behaviors may influence a patient's capacity to use electronic services (e-services) and may increase patients' trust toward a technical solution. The technology acceptance model explains information systems use and the important variables that play a role in an individual's acceptance of eservices. This survey was designed to capture the expectations of healthcare personnel. Participants (n = 91) suggested that patients would benefit from this eservice. The e-services enabled participants to find patient health records more easily than before, and they perceived that the care relationship improved as a result. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study describes the knowledge, skills and competencies found in bachelor’s degree curricula for health and social care, engineering and business. The International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA) biomedicine and health information (BMHI) management recommendations was used as a framework to analyse bachelor´s degree curricula (n=14). The results showed that the curricula contained a variety of subjects related to competencies in the IMIA´s BMHI. The information technology (IT) engineering curriculum included the highest number of competencies and the business curricula the fewest. The nursing curricula included more competencies than any other health care curricula. When educating students in various professions, their diverse backgrounds and expertise must be considered. As future eHealth developers, students will learn to work as multidisciplinary teams. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study aimed to identify websites with dementia-related content and evaluate their readability and accessibility. A purposeful sample of 300 websites, which provided information on dementia, were identified from searches using the Google, Yahoo and Bing search engines. Two generic evaluation tools based on WCAG2.0 were used to assess the accessibility of information on dementia and two readability tests (Flesh-Kincaid Grade level and SMOG) were used to evaluate the websites. Only 94 websites have a HON certificate (31.3%), while 38 of the finally selected websites have an average of 56.89 and 32 problems in relation to the Axe and Achecker tools respectively. The most common problems (for images on 19 and 17 of the websites respectively) were related to text resize and the lack of text explanation, and an insufficient color contrast was found on 35 websites. The readability score was 8.2 (FKG) and 7.4 (SMOG) on average, which meant that the sites in question were not recommendable for the general population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Patient data privacy is emphasized due to increase in electronic health data processing. This paper highlights the importance of data privacy in healthcare and its connection to the European Union’s (EU) General Data Protection Regulation, which aims to protect all EU citizens from privacy and data violations. The clinical environment is prone to hazards in information management, especially in care coordination, the management of patient data, and verbal communication. The Swiss cheese model was used to discuss the importance of patient data privacy based on statistics from a national patient safety incident registry. Patient identification proved an important factor leading to hazards that can cause severe harm to patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Education in Health Informatics (HI) has been a key priority to guarantee knowledge and skills for professionals working in healthcare settings. One of the early academic models to teach HI are the recommendations provided by the International Medical Informatics Association. The paper describes the curriculum developed for master's degrees and the status of a paradigm used in informatics education, as well as research in the health and human services fields. The aim is to synthesise the methodological focuses in students' theses and discuss the future needs for development. The paradigm guides informatics research. The research focuses, questions and applied research methods were coded for 152 master's degree theses. Based on the results, the most often used method was qualitative. The most frequent research area was steering and organising of information management in work processes. The results guide teachers in supervising the theses of the Health and Human Services Informatics (HHSI) programme and tutoring new students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Patients and citizens are experienced in Internet use. Earlier studies have suggest that citizens' interest in electronic healthcare services has increased, and there is a need of healthcare professionals to inform patients and their families about this new format and provide them with guidance. The purpose of this study was to find out how patients accept electronic healthcare services and determine their intention to use them based on their opinions of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. A survey (N=150) was carried out at a university hospital before electronic services (e-service) were implemented. Participants were motivated to monitor their wellness based on their previous experiences of using electronic services. Patients were confident about the effectiveness of e-service provision. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study presents the current status of a paradigm used in informatics education and research in the health and human services fields. The aim is to synthesize the research focuses of students' theses and evaluate the current situation. The paradigm models informatics research. The research focus, questions and applied research methods were coded for 144 Master's degree theses. Based on the results, the theses could easily be coded for the paradigm concepts and research focuses. The most often used concept was data, which was connected to steering and organizing information management in work processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Nursing informatics competencies are constantly changing in response to advances in the health information technology (HIT) industry and research emerging from the fields of nursing and health informatics. In this paper we build off the work of Staggers and colleagues in defining nursing informatics competencies at five levels: the beginning nurse, the experienced nurse, the nursing informatics specialist, the nursing informatics innovator and the nursing informatics researcher in the area of HIT safety. The work represents a significant contribution to the literature in the area of nursing informatics competency development as it extends nursing informatics competencies to include those focused on the area of technology-induced errors and HIT safety. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

An overview of the rapid and diverse number developments in health information technologies (HIT) in recent years are described in this chapter and the move towards more integrated and connected health is described. The evolution of HIT is described as it has increased in complexity, diversity, connectivity, and more recently, the move towards multiple modalities. Examples of developments in various settings are represented from clinical settings, at home, and in low-resource settings. The implications of the move towards multiple modalities for nursing competencies and the move towards personalized and connected health are discussed, highlighting important areas for consideration and development in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Epilepsies are neurological disorders with many different etiologies, symptoms and prognoses. Care for epilepsy patients should be uniform, homogeneous and optimized to avoid unnecessary hospitalizations or even worse outcomes. FinCC-based structured nursing documentation facilitates analyzing patient profiles and populations, developing care processes, nursing documentation, decision-making, and data reuse. This research aimed to determine the potential for finding possible risks for epilepsy patients' health and well-being from the structured nursing data with defined triggers for epilepsy patients. The research data included structured documentation of nursing diagnoses of and interventions for adult epilepsy patients (n=100) at one neurological ward in a university hospital in 2009-2013. The results showed that nurses documented abundantly, and all triggers were mostly found. The study results will be reviewed by the neurological ward nurses to assess the FinCC and highlight the importance of documentation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Nursing documentation is crucial to high quality, effective and safe nursing care. According to earlier studies nursing documentation practices vary and nursing classifications used in electronic patient records (EPR) are not yet standardized internationally nor nationally. A unified national model for documenting patient care improves information flow in nursing practice, management, research and development toward evidence-based nursing care. Nursing documentation quality, accuracy and development requires follow-up and evaluation. An audit instrument is used in the Kuopio University Hospital (KUH) when evaluating nursing documentation. The results of the auditing process suggest that the national nursing documentation model fulfills nurses' expectations of electronic tools, facilitating their important documentation duty. This paper discusses the importance of using information about nursing documentation and how we can take advantage of structural information in evidence-based nursing management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Critical success factors in medication care involve communication and information sharing. Knowing the information needs of each actor in medication process in home care, is the first step to ensure that the right type of information is available, when needed. The aim of the study was to describe the needed and delivered information in home care in order to perform medication care successfully. A total of 15 nurses from primary home care participated a workshop focusing on medication treatment. The qualitative data was collected by focus group technique. Data was analyzed according to content analysis. Three medication information themes were formulated: Client-related information, medication, and medication error. The critical medication information were generic drug information, validity of the list of medication and client's clinical status. As a conclusion findings, show the diversity of the medication information in home care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Growing use of information and communication technology (ICT) demands have caused a need for nursing to strengthen the knowledge, skills and competences related to ICT in health (eHealth) and define its versatile roles. The Finnish Nurses Association (FNA) named a group of eHealth experts from various professional fields that are closely connected to nursing e.g. nursing practice, higher education, nursing research and administration. The main purpose was to describe nurses' contribution to the national strategy concerning eHealth development and implementation in health and social care. The group searched for answers, discussed strategic issues, wrote drafts, and sent texts for open commentary circles. The chosen themes of the eHealth strategies deal with the role of the client, nursing practice, ethical aspects education and eHealth competences, nursing leadership, knowledge management and research and development. The article describes the strategic work and the structure of eHealth strategy of nurses in Finland. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A trigger is a powerful tool for identifying adverse events to measure the level of any kind of harm caused in patient care. Studies with epilepsy patients have illustrated that using triggers as a methodology with data mining may increase patient well-being. The purpose of this study is to test the functionality and validity of the previously defined triggers to describe the status of epilepsy patient's well-being. In both medical and nursing data, the triggers described patients' well-being comprehensively. The narratives showed that there was overlapping in triggers. The preliminary results of triggers encourage us to develop some reminders to the documentation of epilepsy patient well-being. These provide healthcare professionals with further and more detailed information when necessary. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The panel focuses on Point-of-Care (POC) solutions for the documentation of nursing practice in electronic health record (EHR) and/or healthcare information technology (HIT) systems using the Clinical Care Classification (CCC) System. The CCC System was developed by Dr. Saba and Colleagues for the electronic documentation of patient care by nurses and allied health professionals and has been approved by American Nurses Association and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services as an interoperable, standardized nursing terminology The unique POC solutions will be described by different nursing informaticians, designers, and implementers who will describe how they document patient care using the CCC System and their impact on care outcomes. Also the Nursing Informatics (NI) Experts will discuss the effects of POC solutions on care quality and safety, as well as highlight how the data analytics are used to measure and predict workload, staffing, and cost. They will also describe how the information is used to support evidence-based practice and advance nursing knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]