1. Elevation dependency of future degradation of permafrost over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
- Author
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Guofei Zhang, Cuicui Mu, Zhuotong Nan, Xiaodong Wu, and Guodong Cheng
- Subjects
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ,permafrost degradation ,elevation-dependent degradation ,three-dimensional characteristics ,SSP scenarios ,Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering ,TD1-1066 ,Environmental sciences ,GE1-350 ,Science ,Physics ,QC1-999 - Abstract
Global warming has caused widespread permafrost degradation, but the geographic regularity of permafrost degradation is unknown. Here, we investigated the three-dimensional features of future permafrost degradation on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Our findings show that permafrost degradation under shared socioeconomic pathways (SSPs) has obvious three-dimensional characteristics. In comparison to latitude and aridity, permafrost degradation is closely related to elevation, i.e. it slows with elevation, a phenomenon known as elevation-dependent degradation. The pattern of elevation-dependent degradation is consistent across four subzones and is strongly linked to thermal conditions that vary with elevation. Under SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0, and SSP5-8.5 scenarios, remarkable elevation-dependent warming (EDW) is observed at 3600–4900 m, but changes in mean annual ground temperature of permafrost and EDW as altitude rises are anti-phase. Under any SSP, the magnitude of mean annual air temperature along altitude belts determines the degree of permafrost degradation ( R ^2 > 0.90). This research provides new insight on the evolution of permafrost.
- Published
- 2023
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